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1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">
3 <head>
4 <title>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (SSFT) Specification</title>
5 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">
6 <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">
7 </head>
8 <body class="has-abstract">
9
10 <div class="header">
11 <h1>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (<abbr>SSFT</abbr>)
12 Specification</h1>
13 <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-10-01>1 October 2007</time></h2>
14
15 <dl class="versions-uri">
16 <dt>This Version</dt>
17 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"
18 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft</a>&gt;</code></dd>
19 <dt>Latest Version</dt>
20 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"
21 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft</a>&gt;</code></dd>
22 <!--
23 <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
24 -->
25 <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
26 <dt>Version History</dt>
27 <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
28 </dl>
29 <dl class="authors" id="author">
30 <dt>Author</dt>
31 <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
32 lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
33 <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
34 >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
35 </dl>
36
37 <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a
38 href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
39 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
40 under the terms of the <a rel="license"
41 href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>,
42 Version 1.2
43 or any later version published by the <a
44 href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>;
45 with no Invariant Sections, no Front$B!>(BCover Texts, and no Back$B!>(BCover
46 Texts. A copy of the license is
47 available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a
48 href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"
49 rel="license">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</a>&gt;</code>.</p>
50 </div>
51
52 <div id="abstract" class="section">
53 <h2>Abstract</h2>
54
55 <div class="ed issue">...</div>
56
57 </div>
58
59 <div id="status" class="section">
60 <h2>Status of This Document</h2>
61
62 <p class=section-info><em>This section describes the status of this document
63 at the time of its publication. Other documents
64 might supersede this document.</em></p>
65
66 <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part
67 of the <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
68 project. It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
69 other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to
70 cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>
71
72 <p>Comments on this document are welcome and
73 may be sent to the <a href="#author">author</a>.</p>
74
75 <p>Translations of thie document might be available.
76 The English version of the document is the only
77 normative version.</p>
78 </div>
79
80 <div id="introduction" class="section">
81 <h2>Introduction</h2>
82
83 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non-normative</em>.</p>
84
85 <p>Selectors
86 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-SELECTORS">SELECTORS</a>]</cite>
87 are patterns that match against elements
88 in a tree structure and are used in Web technologies, including
89 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21"><abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr></a>
90 <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-CSS">CSS</a>]</cite>,
91 <a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</abbr>5</a>
92 <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-HTML5">HTML5</a>]</cite>,
93 <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr title="XML Binding Language">XBL</abbr>2</a>
94 <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-XBL2">XBL2</a>]</cite>, and
95 <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors
96 <abbr>API</abbr></a>
97 <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-SAPI">SAPI</a>]</cite>.</p>
98
99 <div class="issue ed">...</div>
100
101 <p><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">The
102 <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets Object Model">CSSOM</abbr>
103 specification</a>
104 <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-CSSOM">CSSOM</a>]</cite>
105 is trying to define an algorithm to
106 <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8#serializing0">serialize
107 a group of selectors</a> for the purpose of <code>selectorText</code>
108 attribute. However, the algorithm is incomplete
109 <time datetime=2007-09-25>at the time of the writing</time>.
110 Note that current Web browser implementations
111 of the <code>selectorText</code> attribute are consistently broken
112 in not escaping unsafe identifiers.</p>
113
114 </div>
115
116 <div class="section" id="terminology">
117 <h2>Terminology</h2>
118
119 <p>The key words <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></q>,
120 <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></q>,
121 <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></q>,
122 <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></q>, and
123 <q><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></q> in this
124 document are to be interpreted as described in
125 <a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr>
126 2119</a>
127 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
128
129 <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
130 <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non-normative,
131 as are all sections explicitly marked non-normative. Everything
132 else in this specification is normative.</p>
133 </div>
134
135 <div class="section" id="serializing">
136 <h2>Serializing Groups of Selectors</h2>
137
138 <div class="issue ed">
139 <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/markup/html/whatpm/Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.pm">See the reference implementation</a>
140 for now.</p>
141 </div>
142
143 <p><dfn id=newline>Newline</dfn> is <code class=char>U+000A</code>
144 <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code> <span class=ed>or
145 U+000D U+000A or U+000A ??</span>.</p>
146
147 <!-- TODO: link terms to Selectors -->
148
149 <ol>
150 <li>Let <var>result</var> an empty string.</li>
151 <li>For each selector (<var>selector</var>) in the group of selectors:
152 <ol>
153 <li>If <var>selector</var> is <em>not</em> the first selector
154 in the group of selectors, then append a <code class=char>U+002C</code>
155 <code class=charname>COMMA</code> followed by a
156 <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>
157 <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
158 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
159 <li>Process each sequence of simple selectors or
160 combinator in <var>selector</var> by following algorithm:
161 <dl class=switch>
162 <dt>If it is a sequence of simle selector (<var>sss</var>)</dt>
163 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
164 <dt>If it is a combinator (<var>c</var>)</dt>
165 <dd>
166 <ol>
167 <li>Append two <code class=char>U+0020</code>
168 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
169 <li>
170 <dl class=switch>
171 <dt>If <var>c</var> is descendant combinator (white space)</dt>
172 <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
173 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
174 <var>result</var>.</dd>
175 <dt>If <var>c</var> is child combinator
176 (<code class=char>></code>)</dt>
177 <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+003E</code>
178 <code class=charname>GREATER-THAN SIGN</code> character to
179 <var>result</var>.</dd>
180 <dt>If <var>c</var> is adjacent sibling combinator
181 (<code class=char>+</code>)</dt>
182 <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002B</code>
183 <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code> character to
184 <var>result</var>.</dd>
185 <dt>If <var>c</var> is general sibling combinator
186 (<code class=char>~</code>)</dt>
187 <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007E</code>
188 <code class=charname>TILDE</code> character to
189 <var>result</var>.</dd>
190 </dl>
191 </li>
192 <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
193 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
194 <var>result</var>.</li>
195 </ol>
196 </dd>
197 </dl>
198 </ol>
199 </li>
200 <li>Then, <var>result</var> is the
201 <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
202 representation of the group of selectors.</li>
203 </ol>
204
205 </div>
206
207 <div class="section" id="parsing">
208 <h2>Parsing
209 <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
210 Groups of Selectors</h2>
211
212 <p>Since <a href="#serializing">the serializing algorithm</a> is
213 so designed that it always output a valid
214 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
215 selectors</a>, no special parser for
216 <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
217 is necessary. Any conforming
218 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
219 selectors</a> parser <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used
220 to parse <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
221 groups of selectors.</p>
222 </div>
223
224 <div class="section" id="examples">
225 <h2>Examples</h2>
226
227 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non-normative</em>.</p>
228
229 <div class="ed issue">
230 <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/css/parser-interface">Try demo</a>,
231 by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio button.</a></p>
232
233 <div class="example figure block">
234 <div class="caption">...</div>
235
236 <pre><code>...</code></pre>
237 </div>
238
239 </div>
240
241 </div>
242
243 <div id="references" class="section reference">
244 <h2>References</h1>
245
246 <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">
247 <h3>Normative References</h3>
248
249 <dl>
250 <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
251 <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
252 <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
253 <abbr title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
254 <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
255 14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
256 <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
257 This version of the specification is referenced</dd>
258 <dt id=ref-SELECTORS>SELECTORS</dt>
259 <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-css3-selectors-20051215"><cite>Selectors</cite></a>,
260 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft,
261 <time datetime=2005-12-15>15 December 2005</time>. Work in progress.
262 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors">The latest version</a>
263 of the specification is referenced.</dd>
264 </dl>
265 </div>
266
267 <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">
268 <h3>Non-normative References</h3>
269
270 <dl>
271 <dt id=ref-CSS>CSS</dt>
272 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-CSS21-20070719">Cascading
273 Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (<abbr>CSS</abbr> 2.1)
274 Specification</a></cite>,
275 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Candidate
276 Recommendation, <time datetime=2007-07-19>19 July 2007</time>.
277 Work in progress. The latest version of the specification is
278 available at
279 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21">http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21</a>></code>.</dd>
280 <dt id=ref-CSSOM>CSSOM</dt>
281 <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Cascading
282 Style Sheets Object Model (<abbr>CSSOM</abbr>)</a></cite>,
283 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
284 <time datetime=2007-06-18>18 June 2007</time>. Work in progress.
285 The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
286 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html</a>></code>.</dd>
287 <dt id=ref-HTML5>HTML5</dt>
288 <dd><cite><a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr>HTML</abbr> 5</a></cite>,
289 <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
290 Working Draft. Work in progress.</dd>
291 <dt id=ref-SAPI>SAPI</dt>
292 <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors <abbr>API</abbr></a></cite>,
293 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
294 <time datetime=2007-08-29>29 August 2007</time>. Work in progress.
295 The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
296 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html</a>></code>.
297 The latest published version of the specification is available at
298 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/</a>></code>.</dd>
299 <dt id=XBL2>XBL2</dt>
300 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr>XBL</abbr>
301 2.0</a></cite>, Mozilla.org, <time datetime=2007-03-15>15 Mar 2007</time>.
302 Work in progress. The latest
303 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
304 version of the specification is available at
305 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
306 </dl>
307 </div>
308
309 </div>
310
311 </body>
312 </html>

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