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1 wakaba 1.1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2     <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">
3     <head>
4 wakaba 1.2 <title>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (SSFT) Specification</title>
5 wakaba 1.1 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">
6     <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">
7     </head>
8     <body class="has-abstract">
9    
10     <div class="header">
11 wakaba 1.2 <h1>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (<abbr>SSFT</abbr>)
12     Specification</h1>
13 wakaba 1.5 <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-10-01>1 October 2007</time></h2>
14 wakaba 1.1
15     <dl class="versions-uri">
16     <dt>This Version</dt>
17     <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"
18     >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft</a>&gt;</code></dd>
19     <dt>Latest Version</dt>
20     <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"
21     >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft</a>&gt;</code></dd>
22     <!--
23     <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
24     -->
25     <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
26 wakaba 1.5 <dt>Version History</dt>
27     <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
28 wakaba 1.1 </dl>
29     <dl class="authors" id="author">
30     <dt>Author</dt>
31     <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
32     lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
33     <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
34     >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
35     </dl>
36    
37 wakaba 1.5 <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a
38 wakaba 1.1 href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
39     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
40     under the terms of the <a rel="license"
41     href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>,
42     Version 1.2
43     or any later version published by the <a
44     href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>;
45     with no Invariant Sections, no Front$B!>(BCover Texts, and no Back$B!>(BCover
46     Texts. A copy of the license is
47     available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a
48     href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"
49     rel="license">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</a>&gt;</code>.</p>
50     </div>
51    
52     <div id="abstract" class="section">
53     <h2>Abstract</h2>
54    
55     <div class="ed issue">...</div>
56    
57     </div>
58    
59     <div id="status" class="section">
60     <h2>Status of This Document</h2>
61    
62 wakaba 1.5 <p class=section-info><em>This section describes the status of this document
63 wakaba 1.1 at the time of its publication. Other documents
64     might supersede this document.</em></p>
65    
66 wakaba 1.5 <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part
67     of the <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
68     project. It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
69 wakaba 1.1 other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to
70     cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>
71    
72     <p>Comments on this document are welcome and
73     may be sent to the <a href="#author">author</a>.</p>
74    
75     <p>Translations of thie document might be available.
76     The English version of the document is the only
77     normative version.</p>
78     </div>
79    
80     <div id="introduction" class="section">
81     <h2>Introduction</h2>
82    
83 wakaba 1.5 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non-normative</em>.</p>
84    
85     <p>Selectors
86     <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-SELECTORS">SELECTORS</a>]</cite>
87     are patterns that match against elements
88     in a tree structure and are used in Web technologies, including
89     <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21"><abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr></a>
90     <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-CSS">CSS</a>]</cite>,
91     <a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</abbr>5</a>
92     <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-HTML5">HTML5</a>]</cite>,
93     <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr title="XML Binding Language">XBL</abbr>2</a>
94     <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-XBL2">XBL2</a>]</cite>, and
95     <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors
96     <abbr>API</abbr></a>
97     <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-SAPI">SAPI</a>]</cite>.</p>
98 wakaba 1.4
99 wakaba 1.1 <div class="issue ed">...</div>
100    
101 wakaba 1.4 <p><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">The
102     <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets Object Model">CSSOM</abbr>
103     specification</a>
104 wakaba 1.5 <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-CSSOM">CSSOM</a>]</cite>
105 wakaba 1.4 is trying to define an algorithm to
106     <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8#serializing0">serialize
107     a group of selectors</a> for the purpose of <code>selectorText</code>
108     attribute. However, the algorithm is incomplete
109 wakaba 1.5 <time datetime=2007-09-25>at the time of the writing</time>.
110     Note that current Web browser implementations
111 wakaba 1.4 of the <code>selectorText</code> attribute are consistently broken
112     in not escaping unsafe identifiers.</p>
113    
114 wakaba 1.1 </div>
115    
116     <div class="section" id="terminology">
117     <h2>Terminology</h2>
118    
119     <p>The key words <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></q>,
120     <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></q>,
121     <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></q>,
122     <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></q>, and
123     <q><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></q> in this
124     document are to be interpreted as described in
125 wakaba 1.5 <a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr>
126     2119</a>
127 wakaba 1.1 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
128 wakaba 1.5
129     <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
130     <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non-normative,
131     as are all sections explicitly marked non-normative. Everything
132     else in this specification is normative.</p>
133 wakaba 1.1 </div>
134    
135     <div class="section" id="serializing">
136     <h2>Serializing Groups of Selectors</h2>
137    
138     <div class="issue ed">
139     <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/markup/html/whatpm/Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.pm">See the reference implementation</a>
140     for now.</p>
141     </div>
142 wakaba 1.3
143     <p><dfn id=newline>Newline</dfn> is <code class=char>U+000A</code>
144     <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code> <span class=ed>or
145     U+000D U+000A or U+000A ??</span>.</p>
146    
147 wakaba 1.4 <!-- TODO: link terms to Selectors -->
148    
149 wakaba 1.3 <ol>
150     <li>Let <var>result</var> an empty string.</li>
151     <li>For each selector (<var>selector</var>) in the group of selectors:
152     <ol>
153     <li>If <var>selector</var> is <em>not</em> the first selector
154     in the group of selectors, then append a <code class=char>U+002C</code>
155     <code class=charname>COMMA</code> followed by a
156     <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>
157     <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
158     <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
159     <li>Process each sequence of simple selectors or
160     combinator in <var>selector</var> by following algorithm:
161     <dl class=switch>
162     <dt>If it is a sequence of simle selector (<var>sss</var>)</dt>
163     <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
164     <dt>If it is a combinator (<var>c</var>)</dt>
165     <dd>
166     <ol>
167     <li>Append two <code class=char>U+0020</code>
168     <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
169     <li>
170     <dl class=switch>
171     <dt>If <var>c</var> is descendant combinator (white space)</dt>
172     <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
173     <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
174     <var>result</var>.</dd>
175     <dt>If <var>c</var> is child combinator
176     (<code class=char>></code>)</dt>
177     <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+003E</code>
178     <code class=charname>GREATER-THAN SIGN</code> character to
179     <var>result</var>.</dd>
180     <dt>If <var>c</var> is adjacent sibling combinator
181     (<code class=char>+</code>)</dt>
182 wakaba 1.5 <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002B</code>
183     <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code> character to
184 wakaba 1.3 <var>result</var>.</dd>
185     <dt>If <var>c</var> is general sibling combinator
186     (<code class=char>~</code>)</dt>
187     <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007E</code>
188     <code class=charname>TILDE</code> character to
189     <var>result</var>.</dd>
190     </dl>
191     </li>
192     <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
193     <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
194     <var>result</var>.</li>
195     </ol>
196     </dd>
197     </dl>
198     </ol>
199     </li>
200     <li>Then, <var>result</var> is the
201     <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
202     representation of the group of selectors.</li>
203     </ol>
204 wakaba 1.1
205     </div>
206    
207     <div class="section" id="parsing">
208     <h2>Parsing
209     <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
210     Groups of Selectors</h2>
211    
212     <p>Since <a href="#serializing">the serializing algorithm</a> is
213     so designed that it always output a valid
214     <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
215 wakaba 1.4 selectors</a>, no special parser for
216     <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
217 wakaba 1.1 is necessary. Any conforming
218     <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
219     selectors</a> parser <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used
220     to parse <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>
221     groups of selectors.</p>
222     </div>
223    
224     <div class="section" id="examples">
225     <h2>Examples</h2>
226    
227 wakaba 1.5 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non-normative</em>.</p>
228 wakaba 1.1
229     <div class="ed issue">
230     <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/css/parser-interface">Try demo</a>,
231     by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio button.</a></p>
232    
233     <div class="example figure block">
234     <div class="caption">...</div>
235    
236     <pre><code>...</code></pre>
237     </div>
238    
239     </div>
240    
241     </div>
242    
243     <div id="references" class="section reference">
244     <h2>References</h1>
245    
246     <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">
247     <h3>Normative References</h3>
248    
249     <dl>
250     <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
251 wakaba 1.4 <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
252     <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
253     <abbr title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
254     <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
255 wakaba 1.5 14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
256     <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
257 wakaba 1.4 This version of the specification is referenced</dd>
258 wakaba 1.1 <dt id=ref-SELECTORS>SELECTORS</dt>
259 wakaba 1.2 <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-css3-selectors-20051215"><cite>Selectors</cite></a>,
260     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft,
261 wakaba 1.5 <time datetime=2005-12-15>15 December 2005</time>. Work in progress.
262 wakaba 1.2 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors">The latest version</a>
263     of the specification is referenced.</dd>
264 wakaba 1.1 </dl>
265     </div>
266    
267     <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">
268 wakaba 1.5 <h3>Non-normative References</h3>
269 wakaba 1.1
270     <dl>
271 wakaba 1.5 <dt id=ref-CSS>CSS</dt>
272     <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-CSS21-20070719">Cascading
273     Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (<abbr>CSS</abbr> 2.1)
274     Specification</a></cite>,
275     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Candidate
276     Recommendation, <time datetime=2007-07-19>19 July 2007</time>.
277     Work in progress. The latest version of the specification is
278     available at
279     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21">http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21</a>></code>.</dd>
280 wakaba 1.4 <dt id=ref-CSSOM>CSSOM</dt>
281     <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Cascading
282     Style Sheets Object Model (<abbr>CSSOM</abbr>)</a></cite>,
283     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
284 wakaba 1.5 <time datetime=2007-06-18>18 June 2007</time>. Work in progress.
285     The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
286     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html</a>></code>.</dd>
287     <dt id=ref-HTML5>HTML5</dt>
288     <dd><cite><a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr>HTML</abbr> 5</a></cite>,
289     <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
290     Working Draft. Work in progress.</dd>
291     <dt id=ref-SAPI>SAPI</dt>
292     <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors <abbr>API</abbr></a></cite>,
293     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
294     <time datetime=2007-08-29>29 August 2007</time>. Work in progress.
295     The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
296     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html</a>></code>.
297     The latest published version of the specification is available at
298     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/</a>></code>.</dd>
299     <dt id=XBL2>XBL2</dt>
300     <dd><cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr>XBL</abbr>
301     2.0</a></cite>, Mozilla.org, <time datetime=2007-03-15>15 Mar 2007</time>.
302     Work in progress. The latest
303     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
304     version of the specification is available at
305     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
306 wakaba 1.1 </dl>
307     </div>
308    
309     </div>
310    
311     </body>
312     </html>

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