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2008-10-21  Wakaba  <wakaba@suika.fam.cx>

1 <!DOCTYPE HTML><html lang="ja"><head><title data-lang-content="title" lang="ja">春雨 — 多言語 Web 頁管理ツール</title>
2 <link href="#author" rel="author">
3 <link href="#license" rel="license">
4 <link href="harusame-commit" rel="feed" type="application/atom+xml">
5 <link href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/xhtml" rel="stylesheet">
6
7 </head><body><h1 data-lang-container="" id="title"><span lang="ja">春雨 — 多言語 Web 頁管理ツール</span></h1>
8
9 <div class="section" id="introduction">
10 <h2 data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja">これは何?</span></h2>
11
12 <p>
13
14 <span lang="en"><b><i lang="ja">Harusame</i></b> extracts a version of the
15 HTML document written in the specified natural language, from a source
16 HTML document that contains paragraphs in multiple natural
17 languages.</span>
18
19 </p><p>
20
21 <span lang="en">The document management of a multilingual Web site where
22 there are multiple versions of a (conceptually same) document is
23 somewhat difficult in general. If the author of an HTML document wants
24 to edit a part of the document, then he or she has to ensure not to
25 forget updating translations at the same time, otherwise documents in
26 different language versions also differ in their content versions.</span>
27
28 </p><p>
29
30 <span lang="en">Using <b><i lang="ja">harusame</i></b>, one can generate
31 versions of an HTML document in different language from one source
32 HTML document that contains paragraphs written in all of those
33 languages, such that authors no longer have to manage different
34 content versions and different language versions in separate
35 files.</span>
36
37 </p></div>
38
39 <div class="section" id="news">
40 <h2 data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja">最新情報</span></h2>
41
42 <p data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja"><a href="harusame-commit" rel="feed" type="application/atom+xml">変更履歴差分の Atom
43 フィード</a>はじめました。</span></p><ul>
44
45 <li><time>2008-10-21</time>:
46 <span lang="ja">最初の版を公開しました。</span>
47
48 </li></ul>
49 </div>
50
51 <div class="section" id="usage">
52 <h2 data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja">使い方</span></h2>
53
54 <ol>
55
56 <li>
57
58 <p data-lang-container=""><span lang="en">First, prepare a source HTML document
59 <var>html-document.src</var>. The document can be marked up in HTML
60 as usual, except for <a href="#markup-reference">the special markup
61 for <i lang="ja">harusame</i></a> to identify alternative blocks written
62 in various languages.</span></p><p data-lang-container=""><span lang="en">An input document might look like:</span></p><pre class="example" lang="mul">
63 <code>&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML&gt;
64 &lt;html lang=mul&gt;
65 &lt;title&gt;Example Document&lt;/title&gt;
66
67 &lt;h1 <mark>data-lang-container</mark>&gt;
68 &lt;span <mark>lang=en</mark>&gt;Example document&lt;/span&gt;
69 &lt;span <mark>lang=ja</mark>&gt;文書の例&lt;/span&gt;
70 &lt;/h1&gt;
71
72 &lt;p <mark>data-lang-container</mark>&gt;
73 &lt;span <mark>lang=en</mark>&gt;This is an example of document with multiple languages.&lt;/span&gt;
74 &lt;span <mark>lang=ja</mark>&gt;これは複数の言語で記述された文書の例です。&lt;/span&gt;
75 </code></pre>
76
77 </li><li>
78
79 <p>Then, invoke the <code>harusame.pl</code> for each language to
80 generate, as:
81
82 </p><pre lang="en">
83 $ <kbd>perl harusame.pl --lang en &lt; <var>html-document.src</var> &gt; <var>html-document.en</var></kbd>
84 $ <kbd>perl harusame.pl --lang ja &lt; <var>html-document.src</var> &gt; <var>html-document.ja</var></kbd></pre>
85
86 <p>For more information on the <code>harusame.pl</code> command-line
87 options, see <a href="bin/harusame.html">its documentation</a>.
88
89 </p></li></ol>
90
91 </div>
92
93 <div class="section" id="markup-reference">
94 <h2><i lang="ja">Harusame</i> Markup Reference</h2>
95
96 <p>Special markup for <i lang="ja">harusame</i> processing is
97 represented as <code>data-lang-<var>*</var></code> attributes on HTML
98 elements, as follows:
99
100 </p><dl>
101
102 <dt lang="en"><dfn id="attr-data-lang-container"><code>data-lang-container</code></dfn>
103
104 </dt><dd>
105
106 <p>If this attribute is specified to an HTML element, then it is
107 treated as a container element that contains versions of the content
108 in various languages.
109
110 </p><p>An element with this attribute must contain one or more HTML
111 elements. One of them, whose language (<code>lang</code> attribute
112 value) matches with the language specified as <code>--lang</code>
113 command-line option, is <i>selected</i>. If there are more than one
114 such elements, then the first one is <i>selected</i>. If there is no
115 element whose language matches to the <code>--lang</code> option, then
116 the first element (of whatever language) is <i>selected</i>.
117
118 </p><p>If the attribute value is <code>replace</code>, then the element
119 itself is replaced by the <i>selected</i> element. Otherwise, the
120 <em>content</em> of the element is replaced by the <i>selected</i>
121 element.
122
123 </p></dd><dt lang="en"><dfn id="attr-data-lang-content"><code>data-lang-content</code></dfn>
124
125 <p>If this attribute is specified to an HTML element, then its content
126 is replaced by the content of another element.
127
128 </p><p>If this attribute is specified, its value must be an ID of another
129 HTML element in the document.
130
131 </p><p>A child element of the element addressed by the ID is
132 <i>selected</i> in the similar way to the
133 <code>data-lang-container</code> attribute. Then, the content of the
134 element with the <code>data-lang-content</code> attribute is replaced
135 by the text content (the value of the <code>textContent</code> DOM
136 attribute) of the <i>selected</i> element.
137
138 </p><p>If the element addressed by the ID has
139 <code>data-lang-declaration</code> attribute, then the element will be
140 removed from the document at the end of the whole processing.
141
142 </p><p>This attribute is useful when an HTML element does not allow to
143 insert elements as its content. For example, the content model of the
144 <code>title</code> element does not allow child elements, so that this
145 attribute can be used to provide translations to the
146 <code>title</code> element content like this:
147
148 </p><pre class="example" lang="mul">
149 <code>&lt;title <mark>data-lang-content="title-content"</mark>&gt;Example&lt;/title&gt;
150
151 &lt;div <mark>id="title-content" data-lang-declaration</mark>&gt;
152 &lt;span lang=en&gt;Example&lt;/span&gt;
153 &lt;span lang=ja&gt;例&lt;/span&gt;
154 &lt;/div&gt;
155 </code></pre>
156
157 </dt><dt lang="en"><dfn id="attr-data-lang-declaration"><code>data-lang-declaration</code></dfn>
158
159 </dt><dd>
160
161 <p>This attribute indicates that the element declares a set of
162 alternatives in various languages.
163
164 </p><p>This attribute must not be used for an element that is not pointed
165 by a <code>data-lang-content</code> attribute in the same document.
166
167 </p></dd></dl>
168
169 </div>
170
171 <div class="section" id="examples">
172 <h2 data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja">利用例</span></h2>
173
174 <p data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja">この文書自体も春雨を使って生成しています。<a href="readme.html.src">春雨の使い方の例として、原始文書をご覧ください
175 </a>。</span></p></div>
176
177 <div class="section" id="dependency">
178 <h2>Dependency</h2>
179
180 <p>This software requires Perl 5.8 or later, as well as <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai-core</a>
181 and <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>
182 packages.
183
184 </p></div>
185
186 <div class="section" id="download">
187 <h2>Download</h2>
188
189 <p>This software is available from <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/webroot/www/harusame/">the CVS
190 repository</a>.
191
192 </p><p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/webroot/www/harusame/harusame.tar.gz?tarball=1">The
193 tarball for the latest version</a> is also available.
194
195 </p><p>There is no installer. Just copy the script file to some
196 directory.
197
198 </p></div>
199
200 <div class="section" id="author">
201 <h2 data-lang-container=""><span lang="ja">著者</span></h2>
202
203 <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.</p>
204 </div>
205
206 <div class="section" id="license">
207 <h2>License</h2>
208
209 <p>Copyright 2008 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?">Wakaba</a> <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author">w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code>.</p>
210
211 <p>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
212 modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.</p>
213
214 </div>
215
216 <footer>
217 [<a href="readme.en" hreflang="en" lang="en" rel="alternate">English</a>]
218 [<a href="readme.ja" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" rel="alternate">日本語</a>]
219 </footer>
220 </body></html>

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