| 18 |
|
|
| 19 |
<div class="header"> |
<div class="header"> |
| 20 |
<h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1> |
<h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1> |
| 21 |
<h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-14>14 November 2007</time></h2> |
<h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2008-03-29>29 March 2008</time></h2> |
| 22 |
|
|
| 23 |
<dl class="versions-uri"> |
<dl class="versions-uri"> |
| 24 |
<dt>This Version</dt> |
<dt>This Version</dt> |
| 42 |
>w@suika.fam.cx</a>></code></dd> |
>w@suika.fam.cx</a>></code></dd> |
| 43 |
</dl> |
</dl> |
| 44 |
|
|
| 45 |
<p class="copyright" lang="en">© <time>2007</time> <a |
<p class="copyright" lang="en">© <time>2007</time>$B!>(B<time>2008</time> <a |
| 46 |
href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>. |
href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>. |
| 47 |
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| 48 |
under the terms of the <a rel="license" |
under the terms of the <a rel="license" |
| 118 |
<p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>. |
<p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>. |
| 119 |
In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are |
In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are |
| 120 |
raised is undefined.</p> |
raised is undefined.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class=section id=parsing-xml> |
|
|
<h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2> |
|
| 121 |
|
|
| 122 |
<ul> |
<p>This document sometimes cites parts of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0 specification |
| 123 |
<li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an |
by hyperlinks. When the document being processed is an <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1 |
| 124 |
<abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an |
document, however, corresponding parts of the <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1 |
| 125 |
<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li> |
specification should be consulted instead.</p> |
|
<li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is |
|
|
<code><</code>, then raise an |
|
|
<a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!-- |
|
|
"strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11]. |
|
|
--></li> |
|
|
<li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is |
|
|
<code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from |
|
|
(default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an |
|
|
<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>. |
|
|
<span class=ed>@@ duplication with |
|
|
<a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!-- |
|
|
<!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li> |
|
|
<!-- |
|
|
|
|
|
#vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting |
|
|
#wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset |
|
|
#ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset |
|
|
#PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations |
|
|
|
|
|
@@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase |
|
|
|
|
|
#vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration |
|
|
|
|
|
--> |
|
|
</ul> |
|
| 126 |
</div> |
</div> |
| 127 |
|
|
|
<div class="section" id=checking-dom> |
|
|
<h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2> |
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to |
|
|
<abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied |
|
|
to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p> |
|
| 128 |
|
|
| 129 |
<div class=section id=error-categories> |
<div class=section id=error-categories> |
| 130 |
<h3>Error Classification</h3> |
<h2>Error Classification</h2> |
| 131 |
|
|
| 132 |
<p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no |
<p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no |
| 133 |
xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error, |
xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error, |
| 140 |
can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p> |
can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p> |
| 141 |
</div> |
</div> |
| 142 |
|
|
| 143 |
|
<p class=ed>To be a conforming <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-validating">validating XML processor</a>, |
| 144 |
|
...</p> |
| 145 |
|
|
| 146 |
<p>Errors are classified into these |
<p>Errors are classified into these |
| 147 |
<dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p> |
<dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p> |
| 148 |
|
|
| 214 |
|
|
| 215 |
<div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option |
<div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option |
| 216 |
(MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility, |
(MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility, |
| 217 |
#dt-interop for interoperability</p></div> |
#dt-interop for interoperability</p> |
| 218 |
|
|
| 219 |
|
<p>TODO: XML 1.1, XML Namespace 1.0/1.1, xml:base, xml:id |
| 220 |
|
</div> |
| 221 |
|
|
| 222 |
|
</div> |
| 223 |
|
|
| 224 |
|
<div class=section id=parsing-xml> |
| 225 |
|
<h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2> |
| 226 |
|
|
| 227 |
|
<p>When an <abbr>XML</abbr> document is parsed, the following clauses |
| 228 |
|
are applied:</p> |
| 229 |
|
<dl> |
| 230 |
|
<dt>For each document |
| 231 |
|
<dd>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an |
| 232 |
|
<abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> |
| 233 |
|
raise an |
| 234 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>. |
| 235 |
|
<dt>For each internal general entity declaration processed by the parser |
| 236 |
|
<dd>If the |
| 237 |
|
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-EntityValue"><code>EntityValue</code></a> |
| 238 |
|
part of the general entity declaration contains a bare <code>U+003C</code> |
| 239 |
|
<code>LESS-THAN SIGN</code> (<code><</code>) character, then the parser |
| 240 |
|
<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an |
| 241 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!-- |
| 242 |
|
"strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11]. |
| 243 |
|
--> |
| 244 |
|
<dt>For each element type declaration processed by the parser |
| 245 |
|
<dd>If there is another element type declaration whose <code>Name</code> |
| 246 |
|
is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the element type declaration, then |
| 247 |
|
the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an |
| 248 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>. |
| 249 |
|
<!-- |
| 250 |
|
NOTE: <!ATTLIST a xml:space (default) #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> |
| 251 |
|
will not be warned. |
| 252 |
|
--> |
| 253 |
|
<dt>For each empty-element tag |
| 254 |
|
<dd>If the <code>Name</code> of the tag is not declared by a processed |
| 255 |
|
element type declaration as <code>EMPTY</code> content, then the parser |
| 256 |
|
<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an |
| 257 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>. |
| 258 |
|
<dt>For each start-tag |
| 259 |
|
<dd>If the <code>Name</code> of the tag is declared by a processed element |
| 260 |
|
type declaration as <code>EMPTY</code> content, then the parser |
| 261 |
|
<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an |
| 262 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>. |
| 263 |
|
</dl> |
| 264 |
|
|
| 265 |
|
<p>In addition, the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> check whether the |
| 266 |
|
following constraints are met. |
| 267 |
|
|
| 268 |
|
<p><strong>Well-formedness constraints</strong>. For each violation to |
| 269 |
|
one of constraints below, an |
| 270 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error"><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a> |
| 271 |
|
<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised. The list of well-formedness |
| 272 |
|
constraints is below: |
| 273 |
|
<ul> |
| 274 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#wfc-PEinInternalSubset">Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset</a> |
| 275 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#ExtSubset">Well-formedness constraint: External Subset</a> |
| 276 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#PE-between-Decls">Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations</a> |
| 277 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#GIMatch">Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match</a> |
| 278 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#uniqattspec">Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec</a> |
| 279 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NoExternalRefs">Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References</a> |
| 280 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#CleanAttrVals">Well-formedness constraint: No < in Attribute Values</a> |
| 281 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#wf-Legalchar">Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character</a> |
| 282 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#textent">Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity</a> |
| 283 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#norecursion">Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion</a> |
| 284 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#indtd">Well-formedness constraint: In DTD</a> |
| 285 |
|
</ul> |
| 286 |
|
|
| 287 |
|
<p><strong>Validity constraints</strong>. For each violation to |
| 288 |
|
one of constraints below, an |
| 289 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error"><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>. |
| 290 |
|
<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised. The list of validity |
| 291 |
|
constraints is below: |
| 292 |
|
<ul> |
| 293 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#vc-PEinMarkupDecl">Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting</a> |
| 294 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#vc-PEinGroup">Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting</a> |
| 295 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#condsec-nesting">Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting</a> |
| 296 |
|
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#UniqueNotationName">Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name</a> |
| 297 |
|
</ul> |
| 298 |
|
|
| 299 |
|
<p><strong>Other creteria</strong>. For each violation to |
| 300 |
|
one of constraints below, an |
| 301 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a> |
| 302 |
|
<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised. The list of constraints is below: |
| 303 |
|
<ul> |
| 304 |
|
<li><q>For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a |
| 305 |
|
<code>choice</code>, <code>seq</code>, or <code>Mixed</code> construct, its |
| 306 |
|
replacement text <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> contain at least one non-blank |
| 307 |
|
character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the |
| 308 |
|
replacement text <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be a connector (<code>|</code> |
| 309 |
|
or <code>,</code>).</q> |
| 310 |
|
<li><q>External parsed entities <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> each begin with a |
| 311 |
|
text declaration.</q> |
| 312 |
|
</ul> |
| 313 |
|
|
| 314 |
|
<!-- |
| 315 |
|
<li><q>For interoperability, an XML processor <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> at user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error.</q> |
| 316 |
|
|
| 317 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-attr-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>. |
| 318 |
|
<li>It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the EntityValue in an entity declaration." |
| 319 |
|
--> |
| 320 |
|
|
| 321 |
|
<!-- |
| 322 |
|
|
| 323 |
|
|
| 324 |
|
@@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase |
| 325 |
|
|
| 326 |
|
#vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration |
| 327 |
|
|
| 328 |
|
@@ Need dtailed review |
| 329 |
|
|
| 330 |
|
#wf-entdeclared Well-formedness constraint: Entity Declared |
| 331 |
|
#vc-entdeclared Validity constraint: Entity Declared |
| 332 |
|
"For interoperability, valid documents SHOULD declare the entities amp, lt, gt, apos, quot, in the form specified in 4.6 Predefined Entities." |
| 333 |
|
"If the entities lt or amp are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is a character reference to the respective character (less-than sign or ampersand) being escaped; the double escaping is REQUIRED for these entities so that references to them produce a well-formed result. If the entities gt, apos, or quot are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is the single character being escaped (or a character reference to that character; the double escaping here is OPTIONAL but harmless)." |
| 334 |
|
|
| 335 |
|
@@ flaged and then reported in DOM check phase |
| 336 |
|
|
| 337 |
|
"Entities encoded in UTF-16 MUST and entities encoded in UTF-8 MAY begin with the Byte Order Mark" |
| 338 |
|
"In the absence of external character encoding information (such as MIME headers), parsed entities which are stored in an encoding other than UTF-8 or UTF-16 MUST begin with a text declaration" |
| 339 |
|
"In an encoding declaration, the values "UTF-8", "UTF-16", "ISO-10646-UCS-2", and "ISO-10646-UCS-4" SHOULD be used for the various encodings and transformations of Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646, the values "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", ... "ISO-8859-n" (where n is the part number) SHOULD be used for the parts of ISO 8859, and the values "ISO-2022-JP", "Shift_JIS", and "EUC-JP" SHOULD be used for the various encoded forms of JIS X-0208-1997. It is RECOMMENDED that character encodings registered (as charsets) with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [IANA-CHARSETS], other than those just listed, be referred to using their registered names; other encodings SHOULD use names starting with an "x-" prefix." |
| 340 |
|
|
| 341 |
|
@@ in parsing phase |
| 342 |
|
|
| 343 |
|
"It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding." |
| 344 |
|
|
| 345 |
|
@@ We should phrase out what the parser should do where the XML specification |
| 346 |
|
left undefined. For example: Comment must be converted to a Comment node, |
| 347 |
|
illegal xml:space value must be preserved, so on. |
| 348 |
|
|
| 349 |
|
--> |
| 350 |
</div> |
</div> |
| 351 |
|
|
| 352 |
|
<div class="section" id=checking-dom> |
| 353 |
|
<h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2> |
| 354 |
|
|
| 355 |
|
<p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to |
| 356 |
|
<abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied |
| 357 |
|
to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p> |
| 358 |
|
|
| 359 |
<div class=section id=definitions> |
<div class=section id=definitions> |
| 360 |
<h3>Definitions</h3> |
<h3>Definitions</h3> |
| 361 |
|
|
| 375 |
|
|
| 376 |
|
|
| 377 |
<div class=section id=checking-components> |
<div class=section id=checking-components> |
| 378 |
<h3>Checking Components</h3> |
<h3>Conformance Checking Algorithms for Components</h3> |
| 379 |
|
|
| 380 |
<p>The algorithm |
<p>To |
| 381 |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title="validate an XML string">to |
| 382 |
validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data |
validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> string (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, |
| 383 |
(<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p> |
the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
| 384 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 385 |
<li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in |
<li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in |
| 386 |
the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>, |
the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>, |
| 405 |
will be raised).</span></li> |
will be raised).</span></li> |
| 406 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 407 |
|
|
| 408 |
<p>The algorithm |
<p>To |
| 409 |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="validate a Name">validate a |
| 410 |
<code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined |
<code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the following |
| 411 |
as following:</p> |
algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
| 412 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 413 |
|
<li>If <var>s</var> is an empty string, then raise an |
| 414 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-empty><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>. |
| 415 |
|
Abort these steps.</li> |
| 416 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate |
| 417 |
|
<var>s</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li> |
| 418 |
|
<li>If the first character in <var>s</var> is a character that is |
| 419 |
|
<em>not</em> in the character class |
| 420 |
|
<a href="#class-NameStartChar10"><code>NameStartChar10</code></a>, then raise |
| 421 |
|
an |
| 422 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-startchar><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 423 |
|
<li>If a character other than the first character in <var>s</var> is a |
| 424 |
|
character that is <em>not</em> in the character class |
| 425 |
|
<a href="#class-NameChar10"><code>NameChar10</code></a>, then raise an |
| 426 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 427 |
<li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any |
<li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any |
| 428 |
case combination), then raise an |
case combination), then raise an |
| 429 |
<a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>. |
<a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>. |
| 430 |
<span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>, |
<span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>, |
| 431 |
<code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>, |
<code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>, |
| 432 |
<code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>, |
<code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>, |
| 433 |
pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span></li> |
pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span><!-- |
| 434 |
|
"names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.": |
| 435 |
|
xmlns, xml-stylesheet, xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense! |
| 436 |
|
--></li> |
| 437 |
<!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10], |
<!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10], |
| 438 |
[XML11]. --> |
[XML11]. --> |
| 439 |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
<li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li> |
| 440 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 441 |
|
|
| 442 |
<p>The algorithm |
<p>To |
| 443 |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname title="validate an NCName">validate |
| 444 |
validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> |
an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-ncname-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
| 445 |
is defined as following:</p> |
following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
| 446 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 447 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-name" title="validate a Name">Validate |
| 448 |
|
<var>s</var> as a <code>Name</code></a>.</li> |
| 449 |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
| 450 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 451 |
|
|
| 452 |
<p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate |
<p>To |
| 453 |
|
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate |
| 454 |
a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
| 455 |
algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
| 456 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 457 |
<li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character |
<li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li> |
| 458 |
that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA | |
<li>If <var>pid</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in the |
| 459 |
[a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->, |
character class <a href="#class-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>, then |
| 460 |
then it is an |
raise an |
| 461 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 462 |
<li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code> |
<li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code> |
| 463 |
<code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>, |
<code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>, |
| 464 |
<code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>, |
<code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>, |
| 470 |
<code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character |
<code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character |
| 471 |
immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code> |
immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code> |
| 472 |
<code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a |
<code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a |
| 473 |
<a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>. |
| 474 |
<li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li> |
<span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem? XML spec |
| 475 |
|
does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no |
| 476 |
|
canonical form.</span></li> |
| 477 |
|
</ol> |
| 478 |
|
|
| 479 |
|
<p>To |
| 480 |
|
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier title="validate a system identifier">validate |
| 481 |
|
a system identifier (<dfn id=var-sid><var>sid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
| 482 |
|
following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
| 483 |
|
<ol> |
| 484 |
|
<li>If <var>sid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li> |
| 485 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate |
| 486 |
|
<var>sid</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li> |
| 487 |
|
<li>If <var>sid</var> contains both <code class=char>U+0022</code> |
| 488 |
|
<code class=charname>QUOTATION MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) and |
| 489 |
|
<code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code> |
| 490 |
|
(<code class=char>'</code>) characters, raise an |
| 491 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-sid-lit><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 492 |
|
<li>If <var>sid</var> contains at least one <code class=char>U+0023</code> |
| 493 |
|
<code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) |
| 494 |
|
character, then raise an |
| 495 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-sid-fragment><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 496 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ If <var>sid</var> cannot be converted to a URI |
| 497 |
|
reference, then raise a fact-level error (xml-misc-warning?).<!-- |
| 498 |
|
XML 1.0 has no conformance language for system identifier being |
| 499 |
|
a URI reference. --></li> |
| 500 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 501 |
|
|
| 502 |
</div> |
</div> |
| 511 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt> |
| 512 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 513 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 514 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 515 |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 516 |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
| 517 |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate |
| 518 |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 519 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the |
| 520 |
<code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
<code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
| 540 |
successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning |
successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning |
| 541 |
(a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li> |
(a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li> |
| 542 |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>, |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>, |
| 543 |
<code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li> |
<code>manakaiAttributeType</code> (#ValueType Validity constraint: Attribute Value Type)</li> |
| 544 |
<!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. --> |
<!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. --> |
| 545 |
|
<li>Let <dfn id=var-v><var>v</var></dfn> be the value of the |
| 546 |
|
attribute <code>value</code> of <var>n</var>.</li> |
| 547 |
|
<li>Validate the <var>n</var> against the <span class=ed>declared |
| 548 |
|
type</span> as following: |
| 549 |
|
<dl class=switch> |
| 550 |
|
<dt class=ed><code>ID_ATTR</code></dt> |
| 551 |
|
<dd> |
| 552 |
|
<ol> |
| 553 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
| 554 |
|
<code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
| 555 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 556 |
|
<li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is defined,</span> |
| 557 |
|
then raise an |
| 558 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-duplication><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 559 |
|
</ol> |
| 560 |
|
</dd> |
| 561 |
|
<dt class=ed>IDREF_ATTR</dt> |
| 562 |
|
<dd> |
| 563 |
|
<ol> |
| 564 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
| 565 |
|
<code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
| 566 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 567 |
|
<li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is NOT |
| 568 |
|
defined,</span> then raise an |
| 569 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 570 |
|
</ol> |
| 571 |
|
</dd> |
| 572 |
|
<dt class=ed>IDREFS_ATTR</dt> |
| 573 |
|
<dd class=ed>@@</dd> |
| 574 |
|
<dt class=ed>ENTITY_ATTR</dt> |
| 575 |
|
<dd> |
| 576 |
|
<ol> |
| 577 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
| 578 |
|
<code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
| 579 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 580 |
|
<li><span class=ed>If <code>Entity</code> <var>v</var> is NOT |
| 581 |
|
defined,</span> then raise an |
| 582 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 583 |
|
</ol> |
| 584 |
|
</dd> |
| 585 |
|
<dt class=ed>ENTITIES_ATTR</dt> |
| 586 |
|
<dd class=ed>@@</dd> |
| 587 |
|
<dt class=ed>NMTOKEN_ATTR</dt> |
| 588 |
|
<dd> |
| 589 |
|
<ol> |
| 590 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
| 591 |
|
<code>Nmtoken</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
| 592 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-nmtok-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 593 |
|
</ol> |
| 594 |
|
</dd> |
| 595 |
|
<dt class=ed>NMTOKENS_ATTR</dt> |
| 596 |
|
<dd class=ed>@@</dd> |
| 597 |
|
<dt class=ed>NOTATION_ATTR</dt> |
| 598 |
|
<dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values. |
| 599 |
|
If not, then raise an |
| 600 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd> |
| 601 |
|
<dt class=ed>ENUMERATED_ATTR</dt> |
| 602 |
|
<dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values. |
| 603 |
|
If not, then raise an |
| 604 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-enum><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd> |
| 605 |
|
<dt class=ed>@@</dt> |
| 606 |
|
</dl> |
| 607 |
|
</li> |
| 608 |
|
<li>If <span class=ed>type ID and default is NOT #IMPLIED or #REQUIRED</span>, then |
| 609 |
|
raise an |
| 610 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-default><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 611 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #FixedAttr Validity constraint: Fixed Attribute Default</li> |
| 612 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ strict serialization error for U+000D, U+000A, and |
| 613 |
|
U+0009 characters, leading/trailing U+0020, and U+0020{2,} string?</li> |
| 614 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 615 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
| 616 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
| 620 |
<li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is |
<li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is |
| 621 |
<code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span> |
<code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span> |
| 622 |
and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve), |
and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve), |
| 623 |
(default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an |
(preserve|default), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an |
| 624 |
<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 625 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the |
| 626 |
<code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
<code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
| 635 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
| 636 |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
| 637 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
| 638 |
|
<li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code>, enumerated values MUST |
| 639 |
|
be declared. If not, then raise an |
| 640 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-declared><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 641 |
|
<li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> or <code>ENUMERATED_ATTR</code>, |
| 642 |
|
values MUST all be distinct. If not, then raise an |
| 643 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-duplicate-tokens><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 644 |
|
<li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> on an <code>EMPTY</code> |
| 645 |
|
element, then raise an |
| 646 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-notation-empty><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 647 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #defattrvalid Validity constraint: Attribute Default Value Syntactically Correct</li> |
| 648 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 649 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
| 650 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt> |
| 651 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 652 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 653 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the |
| 654 |
<code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
<code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
| 655 |
data</a>.</li> |
data</a>.</li> |
| 656 |
<li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains |
<li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains |
| 666 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 667 |
<li>Raise an |
<li>Raise an |
| 668 |
<a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li> |
| 669 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the |
| 670 |
<code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
<code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
| 671 |
data</a>.</li> |
data</a>.</li> |
| 672 |
<li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains |
<li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains |
| 733 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt> |
| 734 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 735 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 736 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 737 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 738 |
<li>Follow the following substeps: |
<li>Follow the following substeps: |
| 739 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 752 |
</li> |
</li> |
| 753 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
| 754 |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
| 755 |
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
| 756 |
both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a |
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
| 757 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is |
| 758 |
<!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null --> |
<em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute |
| 759 |
|
value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an |
| 760 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>. |
| 761 |
|
<span class=ed>@@ publicId == null? Or, publicId == ""</span></li> |
| 762 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
| 763 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
| 764 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 770 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
| 771 |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
| 772 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
| 773 |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>, |
<li>For each node in the <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>, |
| 774 |
<code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li> |
and <code>elementTypes</code> lists of <var>n</var>, |
| 775 |
|
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check the |
| 776 |
|
node</a> recursively.</li> |
| 777 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ externally declared?</li> |
| 778 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 779 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
| 780 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt> |
| 781 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 782 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 783 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 784 |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 785 |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
| 786 |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate |
| 787 |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 788 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
| 789 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
| 801 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
| 802 |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li> |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li> |
| 803 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
| 804 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #elementvalid Validity constraint: Element Valid</li> |
| 805 |
|
<li>Let <var>attrs</var> be the value of the <code>attribute</code> |
| 806 |
|
attribute of <var>n</var>. Check conformance of <var>attrs</var> |
| 807 |
|
as following: |
| 808 |
|
<ol> |
| 809 |
|
<li>If <var>attrs</var> contains an <code>Attr</code> node whose |
| 810 |
|
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value is equal to that of another |
| 811 |
|
<code>Attr</code> node in <var>attrs</var>, then raise an |
| 812 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uniqattspec><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!-- |
| 813 |
|
#uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec --></li> |
| 814 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #RequiredAttr Validity constraint: Required Attribute</li> |
| 815 |
|
</ol> |
| 816 |
|
</li> |
| 817 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 818 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
| 819 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
| 823 |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
| 824 |
any nodes, they are in |
any nodes, they are in |
| 825 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 826 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#elemdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning when a declaration mentions an element type for which no declaration is provided, but this is not an error.</q></li> |
| 827 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-element-content">For compatibility, it is an error if the content model allows an element to match more than one occurrence of an element type in the content model. </q></li> |
| 828 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #vc-MixedChildrenUnique |
| 829 |
|
Validity constraint: No Duplicate Types</li> |
| 830 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#attdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning if attributes are declared for an element type not itself declared, but this is not an error.</q></li> |
| 831 |
|
<li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node |
| 832 |
|
with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>ID</code></span> in the |
| 833 |
|
<code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the |
| 834 |
|
<code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an |
| 835 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-id-per-el><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 836 |
|
<li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node |
| 837 |
|
with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>NOTATION</code></span> in the |
| 838 |
|
<code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the |
| 839 |
|
<code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an |
| 840 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-notation-per><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 841 |
|
<li class=ed>"For interoperability, the same Nmtoken SHOULD NOT occur more than once in the enumerated attribute types of a single element type."</li> |
| 842 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 843 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
| 844 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose |
| 845 |
|
<code>notationName</code> attribute value is <code>null</code> (i.e. a |
| 846 |
|
parsed entity)</dt> |
| 847 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 848 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 849 |
<li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li> |
<li>Raise an |
| 850 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 851 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 852 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 853 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
| 854 |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
| 855 |
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
| 856 |
both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a |
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
| 857 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is |
| 858 |
<!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null --> |
<em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute |
| 859 |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li> |
value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an |
| 860 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 861 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
| 862 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
| 863 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 876 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
| 877 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
| 878 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
| 879 |
|
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose |
| 880 |
|
<code>notationName</code> attribute value is <em>not</em> <code>null</code> |
| 881 |
|
(i.e. an unparsed entity)</dt> |
| 882 |
|
<dd> |
| 883 |
|
<ol> |
| 884 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 885 |
|
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 886 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
| 887 |
|
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
| 888 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
| 889 |
|
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
| 890 |
|
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is |
| 891 |
|
<code>null</code>, then raise an |
| 892 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 893 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 894 |
|
<code>notationName</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> as an |
| 895 |
|
<code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 896 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #not-declared Validity constraint: Notation Declared</li> |
| 897 |
|
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
| 898 |
|
any nodes, they are in |
| 899 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 900 |
|
</ol> |
| 901 |
|
</dd> |
| 902 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt> |
| 903 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 904 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 905 |
<li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li> |
<li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 906 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 907 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 908 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
| 909 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
| 926 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt> |
| 927 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 928 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 929 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
| 930 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 931 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
| 932 |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
| 933 |
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
| 934 |
both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a |
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
|
| 935 |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
| 936 |
any nodes, they are in |
any nodes, they are in |
| 937 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 943 |
<li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string |
<li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string |
| 944 |
<code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a |
<code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a |
| 945 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
| 946 |
<li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate the |
<li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate the |
| 947 |
<code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
| 948 |
<li>Then, |
<li>Then, |
| 949 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML character data">validate |
<a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">validate |
| 950 |
the <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
the <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
| 951 |
data</a>.</li> |
data</a>.</li> |
| 952 |
<li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains a string |
<li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains a string |
| 967 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt> |
| 968 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
| 969 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
| 970 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the |
| 971 |
<code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
<code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character |
| 972 |
data</a>.</li> |
data</a>.</li> |
| 973 |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
| 1051 |
<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p> |
<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p> |
| 1052 |
</div> |
</div> |
| 1053 |
|
|
| 1054 |
|
<p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameStartChar10><code>NameStartChar10</code></dfn> |
| 1055 |
|
contains the following characters:</p> |
| 1056 |
|
<ul class=ed> |
| 1057 |
|
</ul> |
| 1058 |
|
<div class="note memo"> |
| 1059 |
|
<p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the first character |
| 1060 |
|
of a string matching to the production rule |
| 1061 |
|
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a> |
| 1062 |
|
of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0 |
| 1063 |
|
<cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p> |
| 1064 |
|
</div> |
| 1065 |
|
|
| 1066 |
|
<p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameChar10><code>NameChar10</code></dfn> |
| 1067 |
|
contains the following characters:</p> |
| 1068 |
|
<ul> |
| 1069 |
|
<li>The characters in the character class |
| 1070 |
|
<a href="#class-NameStartChar10">NameStartChar10</a>.</li> |
| 1071 |
|
<li class=ed></li> |
| 1072 |
|
</ul> |
| 1073 |
|
<div class="note memo"> |
| 1074 |
|
<p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the second |
| 1075 |
|
character of a string matching to the production rule |
| 1076 |
|
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a> |
| 1077 |
|
of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0 |
| 1078 |
|
<cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p> |
| 1079 |
|
</div> |
| 1080 |
|
|
| 1081 |
|
<p>The character class <dfn id=class-PubidChar><code>PubidChar</code></dfn> |
| 1082 |
|
contains the following characters:</p> |
| 1083 |
|
<ul> |
| 1084 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER |
| 1085 |
|
TABULATION</code></li> |
| 1086 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li> |
| 1087 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE |
| 1088 |
|
RETURN</code></li> |
| 1089 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code></li> |
| 1090 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code> |
| 1091 |
|
(<code class=char>!</code>)</li> |
| 1092 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>DOLLAR SIGN</code> |
| 1093 |
|
(<code class=char>$</code>)</li> |
| 1094 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0024</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> |
| 1095 |
|
(<code class=char>#</code>)</li> |
| 1096 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0025</code> <code class=charname>PERCENT SIGN</code> |
| 1097 |
|
(<code class=char>%</code>)</li> |
| 1098 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code> |
| 1099 |
|
(<code class=char>'</code>)</li> |
| 1100 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT PARENTHESIS</code> |
| 1101 |
|
(<code class=char>(</code>)</li> |
| 1102 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0029</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT |
| 1103 |
|
PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>)</code>)</li> |
| 1104 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> |
| 1105 |
|
(<code class=char>*</code>)</li> |
| 1106 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code> |
| 1107 |
|
(<code class=char>+</code>)</li> |
| 1108 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+002C</code> <code class=charname>COMMA</code> |
| 1109 |
|
(<code class=char>,</code>)</li> |
| 1110 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> |
| 1111 |
|
(<code class=char>-</code>)</li> |
| 1112 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL STOP</code> |
| 1113 |
|
(<code class=char>.</code>)</li> |
| 1114 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+002F</code> <code class=charname>SOLIDUS</code> |
| 1115 |
|
(<code class=char>/</code>)</li> |
| 1116 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code> |
| 1117 |
|
(<code class=char>0</code>) .. <code class=char>U+0039</code> |
| 1118 |
|
<code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>)</li> |
| 1119 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+003A</code> <code class=charname>COLON</code> |
| 1120 |
|
(<code class=char>:</code>)</li> |
| 1121 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+003B</code> <code class=charname>SEMICOLON</code> |
| 1122 |
|
(<code class=char>;</code>)</li> |
| 1123 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+003D</code> <code class=charname>EQUAL SIGN</code> |
| 1124 |
|
(<code class=char>=</code>)</li> |
| 1125 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+003F</code> <code class=charname>QUESTION MARK</code> |
| 1126 |
|
(<code class=char>?</code>)</li> |
| 1127 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0040</code> <code class=charname>COMMERCIAL AT</code> |
| 1128 |
|
(<code class=char>@</code>)</li> |
| 1129 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER |
| 1130 |
|
A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+005A</code> |
| 1131 |
|
<code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> |
| 1132 |
|
(<code class=char>Z</code>)</li> |
| 1133 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code> |
| 1134 |
|
(<code class=char>_</code>)</li> |
| 1135 |
|
<li><code class=char>U+0061</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER |
| 1136 |
|
A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+007A</code> |
| 1137 |
|
<code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> |
| 1138 |
|
(<code class=char>Z</code>)</li> |
| 1139 |
|
</ul> |
| 1140 |
|
<div class="note memo"> |
| 1141 |
|
<p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule |
| 1142 |
|
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a> |
| 1143 |
|
of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0 |
| 1144 |
|
<cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p> |
| 1145 |
|
</div> |
| 1146 |
|
|
| 1147 |
</div> |
</div> |
| 1148 |
|
|
| 1149 |
<div id="references" class="section reference"> |
<div id="references" class="section reference"> |