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# Line 13  Technologies (beta)</title> Line 13  Technologies (beta)</title>
13  <div class="section" id="introduction">  <div class="section" id="introduction">
14  <h2>Introduction</h2>  <h2>Introduction</h2>
15    
16  <p><dfn>Whatpm</dfn> is a <em>work-in-progress</em> set of Perl modules for  <p><dfn>Whatpm</dfn> is a <em>work-in-progress</em> set of <m>P</m>erl
17  Web hypertext application technologies.  It is part  <m>m</m>odules for <m>W</m>eb <m>h</m>ypertext <m>a</m>pplication
18    <m>t</m>echnologies.  It is part
19  of the <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/" rel=up>manakai</a>  of the <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/" rel=up>manakai</a>
20  project.</p>  project.</p>
21    
22  <dl>  <dl>
23  <dt>Modules</dt>  <dt>Modules</dt>
24  <dd><dl>  <dd><dl>
25    <dt><a href="Whatpm/CacheManifest.html"><code>Whatpm::CacheManifest</code></a></dt>
26      <dd>An
27      <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#manifests">HTML5
28      cache manifest</a> parser.</dd>
29    <dt id=whatpm-charset-universalchardet><a href="Whatpm/Charset/UniversalCharDet.html"><code>Whatpm::Charset::UniversalCharDet</code></a></dt>
30      <dd>A Perl interface to universalchardet character encoding detection
31      library.</dd>
32  <dt><a href="Whatpm/ContentChecker.html"><code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/ContentChecker.html"><code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code></a></dt>
33    <dd>A DOM5 HTML (in-memory representation of a document) conformance    <dd>A DOM5 HTML (in-memory representation of a document) conformance
34    checker with a partial support for Atom 1.0.  (See also    checker with a partial support for Atom 1.0.  (See also
35    <a href="#demo-html-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>    <a href="#demo-html-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>
36  <dt><a href="Whatpm/ContentType.html"><code>Whatpm::ContentType</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/ContentType.html"><code>Whatpm::ContentType</code></a></dt>
37    <dd>An implementation of HTML5 Content Type sniffing algorithm.</dd>    <dd>An implementation of HTML5 Content Type sniffing algorithm.</dd>
38    
39      <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/Cascade.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::Cascade</code></a>
40        <dd>A media-independent implementation of CSS cascading and value
41        computation.  (See also <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)
42      <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/Parser.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::Parser</code></a>
43        <dd>A CSS parser that constructs CSSOM trees from style sheets.  (See
44        also <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)
45    
46  <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsParser.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::SelectorsParser</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsParser.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::SelectorsParser</code></a></dt>
47    <dd>A <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of    <dd>A <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
48    selectors</a> parser.  (See also <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>    selectors</a> parser.  (See also <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>
# Line 36  project.</p> Line 52  project.</p>
52    and <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>    and <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>
53  <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/Tokenizer.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::Tokenizer</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/Tokenizer.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::Tokenizer</code></a></dt>
54    <dd>A CSS tokenizer.  (See also <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>    <dd>A CSS tokenizer.  (See also <a href="#demo-css-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>
55  <dt><a href="Whatpm/HTML.html"><code>Whatpm::HTML</code></a></dt>  <dt id=module-whatpm-html><a href="Whatpm/HTML.html"><code>Whatpm::HTML</code></a></dt>
56    <dd>An implementation of HTML5 parsing algorithm, fragment    <dd>An implementation of HTML5 document and fragment
57    parsing, and fragment serialization algorithms.  It can be used    parsing algorithms.  It can be used
58    to convert a string into DOM, or <i lang="">vice versa</i>.    to convert an arbitrary string into a
59      <abbr title="Document Object Model">DOM</abbr>.  (See also
60      <a href="#demo-html-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>
61    <dt id=module-whatpm-html-serializer><a href="Whatpm/HTML/Serializer.html"><code>Whatpm::HTML::Serializer</code></a></dt>
62      <dd>An implementation of HTML5 fragment serialization algorithm.
63    (See also <a href="#demo-html-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>    (See also <a href="#demo-html-parser">demo</a>.)</dd>
64  <dt><a href="Whatpm/HTMLTable.html"><code>Whatpm::HTMLTable</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/HTMLTable.html"><code>Whatpm::HTMLTable</code></a></dt>
65    <dd>An implementation of the HTML5 table algorithm.  It can be    <dd>An implementation of the HTML5 table algorithm.  It can be
# Line 48  project.</p> Line 68  project.</p>
68  <dt><a href="Whatpm/IMTChecker.html"><code>Whatpm::IMTChecker</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/IMTChecker.html"><code>Whatpm::IMTChecker</code></a></dt>
69    <dd>An Internet Media Type (<abbr>aka</abbr> MIME type) label    <dd>An Internet Media Type (<abbr>aka</abbr> MIME type) label
70    conformance checker.</dd>    conformance checker.</dd>
71    
72  <dt><a href="Whatpm/URIChecker.html"><code>Whatpm::URIChecker</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/URIChecker.html"><code>Whatpm::URIChecker</code></a></dt>
73    <dd>An IRI reference conformance checker.</dd>    <dd>An IRI reference conformance checker.</dd>
74    
75    <dt><a href="Whatpm/WebIDL.html"><code>Whatpm::WebIDL</code></a></dt>
76      <dd>A WebIDL fragment parser.  It parses an IDL fragment, whether conforming
77      or not, and constructs a DOM-like object model for further processing.
78      Non-conforming (or broken) IDL fragment-like string will be parsed using
79      CSS-like error-tolerant parsing rules, e.g. ignoring anything until next
80      <code>;</code> character.
81    
82      <dt><a href="Whatpm/LangTag.html"><code>Whatpm::LangTag</code></a>
83        <dd>A language tag parser and conformance checker, supporting both
84        older RFC 3066 definition and latest RFC 4646 definition.  (See also
85        <a href="#demo-langtag">demo</a>.)
86    
87  <dt><a href="Whatpm/XMLSerializer.html"><code>Whatpm::XMLSerializer</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="Whatpm/XMLSerializer.html"><code>Whatpm::XMLSerializer</code></a></dt>
88    <dd>A simple XML serializer.</dd>    <dd>A simple XML serializer.</dd>
89    </dl>    </dl>
# Line 59  project.</p> Line 93  project.</p>
93    
94    <p>Note also that some modules have no documentation for now.</p>    <p>Note also that some modules have no documentation for now.</p>
95    </dd>    </dd>
96  <dt id=spec>Specification</dt>  <dt id=spec>Specifications</dt>
97    <dd><dl>    <dd><dl>
98      <dt id=spec-ssft><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"><abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>      <dt id=spec-ssft><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"><abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
99      Specification</a></dt>      Specification</a></dt>
100        <dd>The specification for the serialization format used for        <dd>The specification for the serialization format used for
101        testing Selectors-related modules.</dd>        testing Selectors-related modules.</dd>
102        <dt id=spec-manakai-selectors"><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2005/sw/manakai/Selectors%20Extensions">manakai's
103        Selectors Extensions</a></dt>
104          <dd>The specification for <code>:-manakai-<var>*</var></code>
105          pseudo-classes implemented by Selectors-related modules.</dd>
106    </dl></dd>    </dl></dd>
107  <dt>Documentation</dt>  <dt>Documentations</dt>
108    <dd><dl>    <dd><dl>
109  <dt><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2005/sw/Whatpm%20Error%20Types">List of error types</a></dt>  <dt><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2005/sw/Whatpm%20Error%20Types">List of error types</a></dt>
110    <dd>Description of errors to be notified to callback functions by Whatpm    <dd>Description of errors to be notified to callback functions by Whatpm
111    modules.</dd>    modules.</dd>
112    </dd></dl></dd>      <dt><a href="Whatpm/CSS/selectors-object">Selectors object</a></dt>
113          <dd>Description of data structure for Selectors, as implemented by
114          <a href="Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsParser.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::SelectorsParser</code></a>
115          (as output), and
116          <a href="Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.html"><code>Whatpm::CSS::SelectorsSerializer</code></a>
117          (as input)<!--, and
118          <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/lib/Message/DOM/SelectorsAPI.html"><code>Message::DOM::SelectorsAPI</code></a>-->.</dd>
119        <dt id=doc-user-data-names><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2005/sw/manakai/Predefined%20User%20Data%20Names">List of predefined user data names</a></dt>
120          <dd>List of user data names defined by Whatpm modules.</dd>
121        <dt id=doc-handles><a href="Whatpm/Charset/handles">Handle objects</a>
122          <dd>Description of character or byte stream input handle interfaces.
123        </dl>
124      </dd>
125  </dl>  </dl>
126    <!-- Whatpm::ContentChecker::*, Whatpm::H2H, Whatpm::NanoDOM, and
127         Whatpm::XMLParser are intentionally omitted from the list. -->
128  </div>  </div>
129    
130  <div class="section" id="demo">  <div class="section" id="demo">
# Line 90  parser and checker demo, with manakai's Line 142  parser and checker demo, with manakai's
142  <li id=demo-html-table><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/html/table-interface">HTML5 table  <li id=demo-html-table><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/html/table-interface">HTML5 table
143  structure visualization demo</a>  structure visualization demo</a>
144  (<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/webroot/gate/2007/html/table.cgi">source</a>)</li>  (<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/webroot/gate/2007/html/table.cgi">source</a>)</li>
145  <li id=demo-css-parser><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/css/parser-interface">CSS tokenizer  
146  demo</a>  <li id=demo-css-parser><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/css/parser-interface">CSS
147    tokenizer, parser, and computed style computation demo</a>
148  (<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/webroot/gate/2007/css/parser.cgi">source</a>)</li>  (<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/webroot/gate/2007/css/parser.cgi">source</a>)</li>
149    
150    <li id=demo-langtag><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/langtag/langtag-demo-interface">Language
151    tag parsing and conformance checking demo</a>
152    (<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/webroot/gate/2007/langtag/langtag-demo.cgi">source</a>)
153    </ul>
154    </div>
155    
156    <div class=section id=applications>
157    <h2>Application</h2>
158    
159    <ul>
160    <li><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/html/cc/"><abbr>WebHACC</abbr>
161    (Web hypertext application conformance checker)</a>
162  </ul>  </ul>
163  </div>  </div>
164    
# Line 100  demo</a> Line 166  demo</a>
166  <h2>Dependency</h2>  <h2>Dependency</h2>
167    
168  <dl>  <dl>
169  <dt>Perl 5.8 or later</dt>  <dt id=dependency-perl>Perl 5.8 or later</dt>
170    <dd>It is recommended to use newer release of Perl 5.8 or later.</dd>    <dd>It is recommended to use newer stable release of Perl 5.8 (or
171      later).</dd>
172      <dd id=dependency-encode>Some modules require <code>Encode</code>
173      modules, which are part of standard Perl distribution.</dd>
174    <dt id=dependency-manakai-core>Modules from
175    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a></dt>
176      <dd>
177        <dl>
178    <dt id=dependency-error><a href="http://search.cpan.org/author/SHLOMIF/Error-0.17009/lib/Error.pm"><code>Error</code></a></dt>
179      <dd>Module <code>Whatpm::HTML</code> requires <code>Error</code>,
180      which is bundled in
181      <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>.</dd>
182  <dt><code>Message::IMT::InternetMediaType</code></dt>  <dt><code>Message::IMT::InternetMediaType</code></dt>
183    <dd><code>Whatpm::IMTChecker</code> depends on    <dd>Module <code>Whatpm::IMTChecker</code> depends on
184    <code>Message::IMT::InternetMediaType</code>, which is part of    <code>Message::IMT::InternetMediaType</code>, which is part of
185    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai</a>.</dd>    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>.</dd>
186  <dt><code>Message::URI::URIReference</code></dt>  <dt><code>Message::URI::URIReference</code></dt>
187    <dd><code>Whatpm::URIChecker</code> depends on    <dd>Modules <code>Whatpm::URIChecker</code> and
188    <code>Message::URI::URIReference</code>, which is part of    <code>Whatpm::CacheManifest</code> depend on
189    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai</a>.</dd>    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/lib/Message/URI/URIReference.html"><code>Message::URI::URIReference</code></a>,
190      which is part of
191      <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>.</dd>
192      <dt><code>Message::Charset::Info</code></dt>
193        <dd>Module <code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code> depends on
194        <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/lib/Message/Charset/Info.html"><code>Message::Charset::Info</code></a>,
195        which is part of
196        <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>.</dd>
197    <dt><code>Message::DOM::DOMImplementation</code>
198      <dd>Module <code>Whatpm::URIChecker</code> depends on
199      <code>Message::DOM::DOMImplementation</code>,
200        which is part of
201        <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>.
202    <dt><code>Message::DOM::DOMImplementation</code> and related modules</dt>
203      <dd><em>Testing</em> for module <code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code>
204      depends on <code>Message::DOM::DOMImplementation</code> and related modules
205      in <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>.
206      They are not required in practice.</dd>
207        </dl>
208      </dd>
209  <dt><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-charlib/readme">manakai  <dt><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-charlib/readme">manakai
210  charlib</a></dt>  charlib</a></dt>
211    <dd><code>Whatpm::Charset::DeocdeHandle</code> depends on    <dd>Module <code>Whatpm::Charset::DecodeHandle</code> depends on
212    modules in <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-charlib/readme">manakai    modules in <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-charlib/readme">manakai
213    charlib</a> for <em>decoding Japanese character encodings</em>.    charlib</a> for decoding of <em>Japanese character encodings</em>.
214    See the documentation for    See the documentation for
215    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-charlib/readme">manakai    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-charlib/readme">manakai
216    charlib</a> for more information.</dd>    charlib</a> for more information.</dd>
217  <dt><code>Message::DOM::DOMImplementation</code> and related modules</dt>  <dt><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a>, Perl
218    <dd><em>Testing</em> for <code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code>  <a href="http://search.cpan.org/~neilw/Inline-Python-0.22/"><code>Inline::Python</code></a>
219    depends on <code>Message::DOM::DOMImplementation</code> and related modules  module, and <a href="http://chardet.feedparser.org/">Universal Encoding
220    in <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai</a>.  Detector</a></dt>
221    They are not required in practice.</dd>    <dd>For the module <code>Whatpm::Charset::UniversalCharDet</code> being
222      meaningful, these softwares are required on the system.  See the
223      <a href="Whatpm/Charset/UniversalCharDet.html#dependency">documentation</a>
224      for more information.</dd>
225  <dt><a href="http://search.cpan.org/~makamaka/JSON-1.14/"><code>JSON</code></a></dt>  <dt><a href="http://search.cpan.org/~makamaka/JSON-1.14/"><code>JSON</code></a></dt>
226    <dd><em>Testing</em> for <code>Whatpm::HTML</code> and    <dd><em>Testing</em> for modules <code>Whatpm::HTML</code> and
227    <code>Whatpm::CSS::Tokenizer</code>    <code>Whatpm::CSS::Tokenizer</code>
228    depends on <a href="http://search.cpan.org/~makamaka/JSON-1.14/"><code>JSON</code> and related modules</a>.    depends on <a href="http://search.cpan.org/~makamaka/JSON-1.14/"><code>JSON</code> and related modules</a>.
229    They are not required in practice.</dd>    They are not required in practice.</dd>
# Line 138  charlib</a></dt> Line 237  charlib</a></dt>
237  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/html/whatpm/">CVS  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/html/whatpm/">CVS
238  repository</a>.</p>  repository</a>.</p>
239    
240    <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/html/whatpm/whatpm.tar.gz?tarball=1">The
241    latest developmenet version of the Whatpm</a> is also available as a
242    tarball.
243    
244  </div>  </div>
245    
246  <div class="section" id="todo">  <div class="section" id="todo">
# Line 149  repository</a>.</p> Line 252  repository</a>.</p>
252      <a href="t/tokenizer-result">HTML tokenization</a>,      <a href="t/tokenizer-result">HTML tokenization</a>,
253      <a href="t/tree-construction-result">HTML tree construction</a>,      <a href="t/tree-construction-result">HTML tree construction</a>,
254      <a href="t/content-checker-result"><code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code></a>).</li>      <a href="t/content-checker-result"><code>Whatpm::ContentChecker</code></a>).</li>
255      <li>Merge with the <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/manakai/">manakai-core</a>
256          code tree.
257    <li>Charset detection.</li>    <li>Charset detection.</li>
258    <li>Validation for <code>meta</code>.</li>    <li>Validation for <code>meta</code>.</li>
259    <li>Validation for media queries, IRIs (against URI schemes), language tags,    <li>Validation for media queries, IRIs (against URI schemes), language tags,
260      and so on.</li>      and so on.</li>
261    <li>Documentations are missing for some features.</li>    <li>Documentations are missing for some features.</li>
262    <li><q>Whatpm</q> is a code name in fact.  Please let me know    <li>XML parser<!-- with application cache selection algorithm hook-->.</li>
     if you have a better name.</li>  
263    <li>In addition, each module has its own TO DO items.    <li>In addition, each module has its own TO DO items.
264      (Search for <q>## TODO</q> and <q>## ISSUE</q> in each module.)</li>      (Search for <q>## TODO</q> and <q>## ISSUE</q> in each module.)</li>
265  </ul>  </ul>
# Line 165  repository</a>.</p> Line 269  repository</a>.</p>
269  <h2>Acknowledgments</h2>  <h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
270    
271  <p>Thanks to the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/html5lib/">html5lib</a>  <p>Thanks to the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/html5lib/">html5lib</a>
272  team for <a href="http://html5lib.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/testdata/">HTML5  team for their
273    <a href="http://html5lib.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/testdata/">HTML5
274  parser test data</a>.</p>  parser test data</a>.</p>
275  </div>  </div>
276    
# Line 178  parser test data</a>.</p> Line 283  parser test data</a>.</p>
283  <div class="section" id="license">  <div class="section" id="license">
284  <h2>License</h2>  <h2>License</h2>
285    
286  <p>Copyright 2007 Wakaba  <p>Copyright 2007$B!>(B2008 Wakaba
287  <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx"  <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx"
288      rel="author">w@suika.fam.cx</a>></code>.</p>      rel="author">w@suika.fam.cx</a>></code>.</p>
289    
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