/[suikacvs]/markup/html/html5/spec-ja/data/syntax.dat
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revision 1.82 by apache, Fri Oct 24 18:32:47 2008 UTC revision 1.146 by apache, Sat Oct 25 08:12:52 2008 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
   
1  #pattern  #pattern
2  <span class=secno>* </span>The HTML syntax  <span class=secno>* </span>The HTML syntax
3  #ja  #ja
# Line 607  Finally, end tags must be closed by a U+ Line 606  Finally, end tags must be closed by a U+
606  #pattern  #pattern
607  <span class=secno>* </span>Attributes  <span class=secno>* </span>Attributes
608  #ja  #ja
609  <span class=secno>$1 </span>属性  <span class=secno>$1 </span>属性
610    
611    #en
612    <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>Start tags</dfn> must have the
613      following format:
614    #ja
615    <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>開始タグ</dfn>は次の書式でなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
616      following format:
617    
618    #en
619    <dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>Attributes</dfn> for an element
620      are expressed inside the element's start tag.
621    #ja
622    要素の<dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>属性</dfn>は、
623    当該要素の開始タグの内側で表現されます。
624    
625    #en
626    Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn id=syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>Attribute names</dfn> must consist of
627      one or more characters other than the <a href=#space-character title="space
628      character">space characters</a>, U+0000 NULL, U+0022 QUOTATION
629      MARK ("), U+0027 APOSTROPHE ('), U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN
630      (&gt;), U+002F SOLIDUS (/), and U+003D EQUALS SIGN (=) characters,
631      the control characters, and any characters that are not defined by
632      Unicode. In the HTML syntax, attribute names may be written with any
633      mix of lower- and uppercase letters that are an <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII
634      case-insensitive</a> match for the attribute's name.
635    #ja
636    属性は名前と値を持ちます。
637    <dfn id=syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</dfn>は、
638    <a href=#space-character title="space
639      character">間隔文字</a>、U+0000 NULL、U+0022 QUOTATION
640      MARK (")、U+0027 APOSTROPHE (')、U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN
641      (&gt;)、U+002F SOLIDUS (/)、U+003D EQUALS SIGN (=) のいずれかの文字、
642    制御文字、 Unicode で定義されていない文字以外の文字1文字以上で構成されなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
643    HTML 構文では、属性名は当該属性の名前に
644    <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII
645    大文字・小文字不区別</a>で一致する任意の小文字・大文字の組み合わせで書いて[[MAY:構いません]]。
646    
647    #en
648    <dfn id=syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>Attribute values</dfn> are a
649      mixture of <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>text</a> and <a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>character references</a>, except with the
650      additional restriction that the text cannot contain an <a href=#syntax-ambiguous-ampersand title=syntax-ambiguous-ampersand>ambiguous ampersand</a>.
651    #ja
652    <dfn id=syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</dfn>は<a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>テキスト</a>と<a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>文字参照</a>の混合ですが、テキストが<a href=#syntax-ambiguous-ampersand title=syntax-ambiguous-ampersand>曖昧アンド記号</a>を含むことができないとの追加の制限があります。
653    
654    #en
655    Attributes can be specified in four different ways:
656    #ja
657    属性は4種類の方法で指定できます。
658    
659    #en
660    Empty attribute syntax
661    #ja
662    空属性構文
663    
664    #en
665    Just the <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute
666        name</a>.
667    #ja
668    <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>のみです。
669    
670    #en
671    In the following example, the <code title=attr-fe-disabled><a href=#attr-fe-disabled>disabled</a></code> attribute is given with
672         the empty attribute syntax:
673    #ja
674    次の例では、<code title=attr-fe-disabled><a href=#attr-fe-disabled>disabled</a></code>
675    属性が空属性構文により与えられています。
676    
677    #en
678    If an attribute using the empty attribute syntax is to be
679        followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space
680        character</a> separating the two.
681    #ja
682    空属性構文を用いる属性の後に別の属性が続く場合、
683    両者を分離する<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>がなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
684    
685    #en
686    Unquoted attribute value syntax
687    #ja
688    非引用属性値構文
689    
690    #en
691    The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,
692        followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
693        characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN
694        character, followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space
695        character">space characters</a>, followed by the <a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>attribute value</a>, which, in
696        addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,
697        must not contain any literal <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
698        characters</a>, any U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>)
699        characters, U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) characters,
700        U+003D EQUALS SIGN (<code>=</code>) characters, or U+003E
701        GREATER-THAN SIGN (<code>&gt;</code>) characters, and must not be
702        the empty string.
703    #ja
704    <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>があり、
705    その後に1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN 文字があり、その後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space
706        character">間隔文字</a>があり、
707    その後に<a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</a>があるもので、
708    その属性値については前述の属性値に関する要件に加え、
709    生の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>、
710    U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字、
711    U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文字、
712    U+003D EQUALS SIGN (<code>=</code>) 文字、
713    U+003E
714        GREATER-THAN SIGN (<code>&gt;</code>) 文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:ならず]]、
715    空文字列であっては[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
716    
717    #en
718    In the following example, the <code title=attr-input-value><a href=#attr-input-value>value</a></code> attribute is given
719         with the unquoted attribute value syntax:
720    #ja
721    次の例では、
722    <code title=attr-input-value><a href=#attr-input-value>value</a></code>
723    属性が非引用属性値構文により与えられています。
724    
725    
726    #en
727    If an attribute using the unquoted attribute syntax is to be
728        followed by another attribute or by one of the optional U+002F
729        SOLIDUS (<code>/</code>) characters allowed in step 6 of the <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> syntax above, then there
730        must be a <a href=#space-character>space character</a> separating the two.
731    #ja
732    非引用属性値構文を用いた属性に他の属性が続く場合や先述の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>構文の段階6で認められる
733    U+002F
734        SOLIDUS (<code>/</code>) 文字が続く場合、
735    両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>により分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
736    
737    #en
738    Single-quoted attribute value syntax
739    #ja
740    単一引用符属性値構文
741    
742    #en
743    The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,
744        followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
745        characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN
746        character, followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space
747        character">space characters</a>, followed by a single U+0027
748        APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) character, followed by the <a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>attribute value</a>, which, in
749        addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,
750        must not contain any literal U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>)
751        characters, and finally followed by a second single U+0027
752        APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) character.
753    #ja
754    <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後、
755    零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>が続き、
756    その後1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN
757    文字が続き、零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space
758        character">間隔文字</a>が続き、1文字の U+0027
759        APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文字が続き、<a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</a>が続き、
760    この属性値については先述の属性値に関する要件に加えて生の U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>)
761    文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:ならず]]、その後に2つ目の1文字の
762    U+0027
763        APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文字が続くもの。
764    
765    #en
766    In the following example, the <code title=attr-input-type><a href=#attr-input-type>type</a></code> attribute is given with the
767         single-quoted attribute value syntax:
768    #ja
769    次の例では、
770    <code title=attr-input-type><a href=#attr-input-type>type</a></code>
771    属性が単一引用符属性値構文により与えられます。
772    
773    #en
774    If an attribute using the single-quoted attribute syntax is to
775        be followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space
776        character</a> separating the two.
777    #ja
778    単一引用符属性構文を使った属性に他の属性が続く場合、両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>によって分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
779    
780    #en
781    Double-quoted attribute value syntax
782    #ja
783    二重引用符属性値構文
784    
785    #en
786    The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,
787        followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
788        characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN
789        character, followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space
790        character">space characters</a>, followed by a single U+0022
791        QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) character, followed by the <a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>attribute value</a>, which, in
792        addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,
793        must not contain any literal U+0022 QUOTATION MARK
794        (<code>"</code>) characters, and finally followed by a second
795        single U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) character.
796    #ja
797    <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>が続き、
798    その後に1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN
799        文字が続き、その後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space
800        character">間隔文字</a>が続き、その後に1文字の U+0022
801        QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字が続き、その後に<a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</a>が続くところ、
802    前述の属性値に関する要件に加えて生の U+0022 QUOTATION MARK
803        (<code>"</code>) 文字を含んでは[[MUST:ならず]]、
804    最後に2つ目の1文字の U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字が続くもの。
805    
806    #en
807    In the following example, the <code title=attr-fe-name><a href=#attr-fe-name>name</a></code> attribute is given with the
808         double-quoted attribute value syntax:
809    #ja
810    次の例では、 <code title=attr-fe-name><a href=#attr-fe-name>name</a></code>
811    属性が二重引用符属性値構文で与えられます。
812    
813    #en
814    If an attribute using the double-quoted attribute syntax is to
815        be followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space
816        character</a> separating the two.
817    #ja
818    二重引用符属性構文を使った属性の後に他の属性が続く場合、両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>により分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
819    
820    #en
821    There must never be two or more attributes on the same start tag
822      whose names are an <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII case-insensitive</a> match for
823      each other.
824    #ja
825    同じ開始タグに名前が <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII 大文字・小文字不区別</a>で一致する属性が2つ以上あっては[[MUST:なりません]]。
826    
827    #pattern
828    <span class=secno>* </span>Optional tags
829    #ja
830    <span class=secno>$1 </span>任意選択タグ
831    
832    #en
833    Certain tags can be <dfn id=syntax-tag-omission title=syntax-tag-omission>omitted</dfn>.
834    #ja
835    タグの中には<dfn id=syntax-tag-omission title=syntax-tag-omission>省略</dfn>できるものがあります。
836    
837    #en
838    An <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
839      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element is not a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>.
840    #ja
841    <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
842    <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>でない場合、
843    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
844    
845  #en  #en
846  <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>Start tags</dfn> must have the  An <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
847    following format:    tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element is not
848      immediately followed by a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>
849      and the element contains a <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element that is either
850      not empty or whose <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span>
851      has not been omitted.
852  #ja  #ja
853  <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>開始タグ</dfn>は次の書式でなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
854    following format:  <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の直後が<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>ではなく、
855    空でないか、または<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>が省略されていない
856    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素を同要素が含む場合、
857    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
858    
859  #en  #en
860  <dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>Attributes</dfn> for an element  A <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
861    are expressed inside the element's start tag.    first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element is an element.
862  #ja  #ja
 要素の<dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>属性</dfn>は、  
 当該要素の開始タグの内側で表現されます。  
863    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
864    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが要素である場合、
865    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
866    
867    #en
868    A <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
869      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element is not
870      immediately followed by a <a href=#space-character>space character</a> or a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>.
871    #ja
872    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
873    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の直後に<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>や<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>がない場合、
874    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
875    
876    #en
877    A <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
878      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element is not a
879      <a href=#space-character>space character</a> or a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>, except if the first thing
880      inside the <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element is a <code><a href=#script>script</a></code> or
881      <code><a href=#the-style-element>style</a></code> element. <!-- Note that even if the </head> end
882      tag is present, the parser makes <style> and <script> elements
883      between </head> and <body> end up in the <head> instead of implying
884      the <body> -->
885    #ja
886    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
887    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>や<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>でない場合、
888    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが
889    <code><a href=#script>script</a></code> 要素や
890      <code><a href=#the-style-element>style</a></code> 要素の場合を除き、
891    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
892    <!-- Note that even if the </head> end
893      tag is present, the parser makes <style> and <script> elements
894      between </head> and <body> end up in the <head> instead of implying
895      the <body> -->
896    
897    #en
898    A <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
899      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element is not
900      immediately followed by a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a> and the element is either not
901      empty or its <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> has not
902      been omitted.
903    #ja
904    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
905    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の直後が<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>ではなく、
906    要素が空ではないか、または<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>が省略されていない場合、
907    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
908    
909    #en
910    A <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
911      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> element is
912      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> element or if there
913      is no more content in the parent element.
914    #ja
915    <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
916    <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
917    <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> 要素か、
918    親要素にそれ以上に内容がない場合、
919    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
920    
921    #en
922    A <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
923      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element is
924      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element or a
925      <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element.
926    #ja
927    <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
928     <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
929    <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素か
930      <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素の場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
931    
932    #en
933    A <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
934      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element is
935      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element or a
936      <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element, or if there is no more content in the
937      parent element.
938    #ja
939    <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
940    <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
941    <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素か
942      <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素の場合や、
943    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
944    
945    #en
946    A <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
947      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> element is
948      immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-address-element>address</a></code>,
949      <code><a href=#the-article-element>article</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-aside-element>aside</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-blockquote-element>blockquote</a></code>,
950      <code><a href=#datagrid>datagrid</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-dialog-element>dialog</a></code>, <code>dir</code>,
951      <code><a href=#the-div-element>div</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-dl-element>dl</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-fieldset-element>fieldset</a></code>,
952      <code><a href=#the-footer-element>footer</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-form-element>form</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h1</a></code>,
953      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h2</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h3</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h4</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h5</a></code>,
954      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h6</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-header-element>header</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-hr-element>hr</a></code>,
955      <code><a href=#menus>menu</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-nav-element>nav</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-ol-element>ol</a></code>,
956      <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-section-element>section</a></code>,
957      <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code>, or <code><a href=#the-ul-element>ul</a></code>, element, or if there is no
958      more content in the parent element and the parent element is not an
959      <code><a href=#the-a-element>a</a></code> element.
960    #ja
961    <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
962    <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> 要素の直後が
963    <code><a href=#the-address-element>address</a></code>、
964      <code><a href=#the-article-element>article</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-aside-element>aside</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-blockquote-element>blockquote</a></code>、
965      <code><a href=#datagrid>datagrid</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-dialog-element>dialog</a></code>、<code>dir</code>、
966      <code><a href=#the-div-element>div</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-dl-element>dl</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-fieldset-element>fieldset</a></code>、
967      <code><a href=#the-footer-element>footer</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-form-element>form</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h1</a></code>、
968      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h2</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h3</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h4</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h5</a></code>、
969      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h6</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-header-element>header</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-hr-element>hr</a></code>、
970      <code><a href=#menus>menu</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-nav-element>nav</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-ol-element>ol</a></code>、
971      <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-section-element>section</a></code>、
972      <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code>、 <code><a href=#the-ul-element>ul</a></code> のいずれかの要素の場合や親要素にそれ以上に内容がなく、親要素が
973      <code><a href=#the-a-element>a</a></code> 要素ではない場合、
974    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
975    
976    #en
977    An <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
978      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> element is
979      immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code>
980      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
981    #ja
982    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
983    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素の直後が
984    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素や
985    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素でない場合や、
986    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、
987    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
988    
989    #en
990    An <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
991      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> element is
992      immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code>
993      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
994    #ja
995    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
996    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素の直後が
997    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素や
998    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素の場合や、
999    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1000    
1001    #en
1002    An <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end tag</span> may be omitted if the
1003      <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element <!--has an ancestor
1004      <code>select</code> element and--> is immediately followed by
1005      another <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element, or if <!--all of the elements
1006      that are ancestors of the <code>optgroup</code> element, up to and
1007      including the first ancestor element that is not an
1008      <code>optgroup</code> element, have no more content--> there is no
1009      more content in the parent element.
1010    #ja
1011    <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1012      <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素<!--has an ancestor
1013      <code>select</code> element and-->の直後が
1014    別の <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1015    <!--all of the elements
1016      that are ancestors of the <code>optgroup</code> element, up to and
1017      including the first ancestor element that is not an
1018      <code>optgroup</code> element, have no more content-->親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、
1019    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1020    
1021    #en
1022    An <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1023      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> element is
1024      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> element, or if
1025      it is immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element, or
1026      if there is no more content in the parent element.
1027    #ja
1028    <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1029    <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
1030    <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1031    直後が <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1032    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1033    
1034    #en
1035    A <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
1036      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element is a
1037      <code><a href=#the-col-element>col</a></code> element, and if the element is not immediately
1038      preceded by another <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element whose <span title=syntax-end-tag>end tag</span> has been omitted.
1039    #ja
1040    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
1041    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが
1042      <code><a href=#the-col-element>col</a></code> 要素の場合で、
1043    直前が<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>の省略された別の
1044    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素でない場合、
1045    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1046    
1047    #en
1048    A <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end tag</span> may be omitted if the
1049      <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element is not immediately followed by a
1050      <a href=#space-character>space character</a> or a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>.
1051    #ja
1052    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1053      <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の直後が<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>や<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>でない場合、
1054    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1055    
1056    #en
1057    A <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1058      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> element is
1059      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1060      element.
1061    #ja
1062    <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1063    <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> 要素の直後が
1064    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素や <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1065    要素の場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1066    
1067    #en
1068    A <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
1069      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element is a
1070      <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element, and if the element is not immediately
1071      preceded by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code>, or
1072      <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> element whose <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1073      tag</span> has been omitted.
1074    #ja
1075    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
1076    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが
1077      <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の場合で、
1078    要素の直前が<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>の省略された
1079    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素、<code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> 要素、
1080      <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> 要素でない場合、
1081    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1082    
1083    #en
1084    A <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1085      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element is
1086      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1087      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
1088    #ja
1089    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1090    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の直後が
1091    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素や <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1092    要素の場合や、親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1093    
1094    
1095    #en
1096    A <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1097      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> element is
1098      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element, or if there is
1099      no more content in the parent element.
1100    #ja
1101    <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1102    <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> 要素の直後が
1103    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1104    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1105    
1106    #en
1107    A <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1108      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element is
1109      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element, or if there
1110      is no more content in the parent element.
1111    #ja
1112    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1113    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
1114    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1115    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1116    
1117    #en
1118    A <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1119      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> element is
1120      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code>
1121      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
1122    #ja
1123    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1124    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素の直後が
1125    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素や
1126    <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1127    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1128    
1129    
1130    #en
1131    A <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1132      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> element is
1133      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code>
1134      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
1135    #ja
1136    <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、<code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の直後が
1137    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素や
1138    <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1139    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1140    
1141    
1142    #en
1143    <strong>However</strong>, a <span title=syntax-start-tag>start
1144      tag</span> must never be omitted if it has any attributes.
1145    #ja
1146    <strong>しかし</strong>、<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>が属性を持つ場合、
1147    開始タグを省略しては[[MUST:なりません]]。
1148    
1149    #pattern
1150    <span class=secno>* </span>Restrictions on content models
1151    #ja
1152    <span class=secno>$1 </span>内容モデルの制限
1153    
1154    #en
1155    For historical reasons, certain elements have extra restrictions
1156      beyond even the restrictions given by their content model.
1157    #ja
1158    歴史的理由により、内容モデルによる制限以上の追加の制限を持つ要素がいくつかあります。
1159    
1160    #en
1161    An <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element <!--that is a descendant of a
1162      <code>select</code> element--> must not contain
1163      <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> elements, even though these elements are
1164      technically allowed to be nested according to the content models
1165      described in this specification. (If an <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code>
1166      element is put inside another <!--<code>optgroup</code> element
1167      inside a <code>select</code> element--> in the markup, it will in
1168      fact imply an <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> end tag before it.)
1169    #ja
1170    <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素は<!--that is a descendant of a
1171      <code>select</code> element-->、
1172    この仕様書で述べた内容モデルに従えば技術的には入れ子にできますが、
1173      <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code>
1174    要素を含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1175    (<code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code>
1176    要素をマーク付け中で別の<!--<code>optgroup</code> element
1177      inside a <code>select</code> element-->
1178    <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素中に配置しても、
1179    実際にはその前に <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code>
1180    終了タグが暗示的に存在するものとみなされます。)
1181    
1182    #en
1183    A <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code> element must not contain <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code>
1184      elements, even though these elements are technically allowed inside
1185      <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code> elements according to the content models
1186      described in this specification. (If a <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element is
1187      put inside a <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code> in the markup, it will in fact imply
1188      a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> start tag before it.)
1189    #ja
1190    <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code>
1191    要素はこの仕様書で述べた内容モデルに従えば技術的には内側で
1192    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素が認められていますが、
1193    <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code>
1194    要素は <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素を含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1195    (<code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素がマーク付け中で
1196    <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code> 要素の内側に置かれた場合、
1197    実際には前に <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 開始タグが暗示的に存在するものとみなされます。)
1198    
1199    #en
1200    A single U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character may be placed
1201      immediately after the <span title=syntax-start-tag>start
1202      tag</span> of <code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code> and <code><a href=#the-textarea-element>textarea</a></code>
1203      elements. This does not affect the processing of the element. The
1204      otherwise optional U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character <em>must</em> be
1205      included if the element's contents start with that character
1206      (because otherwise the leading newline in the contents would be
1207      treated like the optional newline, and ignored).
1208    #ja
1209    <code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code> 要素と
1210    <code><a href=#the-textarea-element>textarea</a></code>
1211    要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>の直後に1文字の
1212     U+000A LINE FEED (LF) 文字を置いても[[MAY:構いません]]。
1213    この文字は要素の処理に影響しません。
1214    通常は任意選択のこの U+000A LINE FEED (LF) 文字は、
1215    要素の内容がこの文字から始まる場合には、含めなければ<em>[[MUST:なりません]]</em>
1216    (そうしなければ、内容の最初の改行は任意選択の改行として扱われ、無視されるからです)。
1217    
1218    
1219    #en
1220    The following two <code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code> blocks are equivalent:
1221    #ja
1222    次の2つの <code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code>
1223    ブロックは等価です。
1224    
1225    #en
1226    &lt;pre&gt;Hello&lt;/pre&gt;
1227    #ja
1228    &lt;pre&gt;こんにちは&lt;/pre&gt;
1229    
1230    #en
1231    &lt;pre&gt;<br>Hello&lt;/pre&gt;
1232    #ja
1233    &lt;pre&gt;<br>こんにちは&lt;/pre&gt;
1234    
1235    #en
1236    <span class=secno>* </span>Restrictions on the contents of CDATA and RCDATA elements
1237    #ja
1238    <span class=secno>$1 </span>CDATA 要素や RCDATA 要素の内容の制限
1239    
1240    #en
1241    The text in CDATA and RCDATA elements must not contain any
1242      occurrences of the string "<code title="">&lt;/</code>" (U+003C
1243      LESS-THAN SIGN, U+002F SOLIDUS) followed by characters that
1244      case-insensitively match the tag name of the element followed by one
1245      of U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION, U+000A LINE FEED (LF), U+000C FORM
1246      FEED (FF), U+0020 SPACE, U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN (&gt;), or U+002F
1247      SOLIDUS (/), unless that string is part of an <a href=#syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>escaping text span</a>.
1248    #ja
1249    CDATA 要素や RCDATA 要素のテキストは文字列「<code title="">&lt;/</code>」 (U+003C
1250      LESS-THAN SIGN、U+002F SOLIDUS) の後に要素のタグ名と大文字・小文字を区別しない場合に一致する文字が続き、
1251    その後に U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION、U+000A LINE FEED (LF)、U+000C FORM
1252      FEED (FF)、U+0020 SPACE、U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN (&gt;)、U+002F
1253      SOLIDUS (/)
1254    のいずれかが続くような列を、その文字列が<a href=#syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>逃避テキスト径間</a>の一部である場合を除き、
1255    含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1256    
1257    #en
1258    An <dfn id=syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>escaping text span</dfn> is a span
1259      of <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>text</a> that starts with an <a href=#syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>escaping text span start</a> that is
1260      not itself in an <a href=#syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>escaping text
1261      span</a>, and ends at the next <a href=#syntax-escape-end title=syntax-escape-end>escaping text span end</a>. There
1262      cannot be any <a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>character
1263      references</a> inside an <a href=#syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>escaping
1264      text span</a>.
1265    #ja
1266    <dfn id=syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>逃避テキスト径間</dfn>は、
1267    <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>テキスト</a>の径間であって、
1268    それ自体は<a href=#syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>逃避テキスト径間</a>中にない<a href=#syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>逃避テキスト径間開始</a>によって始まり、
1269    次の<a href=#syntax-escape-end title=syntax-escape-end>逃避テキスト径間</a>によって終わるものです。
1270    <a href=#syntax-escape title=syntax-escape>逃避テキスト径間</a>の内側には<a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>文字参照</a>を入れることができません。
1271    
1272    #en
1273    An <dfn id=syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>escaping text span
1274      start</dfn> is a part of <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>text</a> that
1275      consists of the four character sequence "<code title="">&lt;!--</code>" (U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN, U+0021 EXCLAMATION
1276      MARK, U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS, U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS).
1277    #ja
1278    <dfn id=syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>逃避テキスト径間開始</dfn>は、
1279    <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>テキスト</a>の一部で、
1280    4文字の列「<code title="">&lt;!--</code>」(U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN、U+0021 EXCLAMATION
1281      MARK、U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS、U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS) です。
1282    
1283    #en
1284    An <a href=#syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>escaping text span
1285      start</a> may share its U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS characters with its
1286      corresponding <a href=#syntax-escape-end title=syntax-escape-end>escaping text span
1287      end</a>.
1288    #ja
1289    <a href=#syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>逃避テキスト径間開始</a>は、
1290    その U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS 文字を対応する<a href=#syntax-escape-end title=syntax-escape-end>逃避テキスト径間終了</a>と共有して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1291    
1292    #en
1293    The text in CDATA and RCDATA elements must not have an <a href=#syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>escaping text span start</a> that is
1294      not followed by an <a href=#syntax-escape-end title=syntax-escape-end>escaping text
1295      span end</a>.
1296    #ja
1297    CDATA 要素と RCDATA 要素のテキストは<a href=#syntax-escape-end title=syntax-escape-end>逃避テキスト径間終了</a>が後に続かない<a href=#syntax-escape-start title=syntax-escape-start>逃避テキスト径間開始</a>を含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1298    
1299    #pattern
1300    <span class=secno>* </span>Text
1301    #ja
1302    <span class=secno>$1 </span>テキスト
1303    
1304    #en
1305    <dfn id=syntax-text title=syntax-text>Text</dfn> is allowed inside elements,
1306      attributes, and comments. Text must consist of Unicode characters.
1307      Text must not contain U+0000 characters. Text must not contain
1308      permanently undefined Unicode characters. Text must not contain
1309      control characters other than <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
1310      characters</a>. Extra constraints are placed on what is and what
1311      is not allowed in text based on where the text is to be put, as
1312      described in the other sections.
1313    #ja
1314    <dfn id=syntax-text title=syntax-text>テキスト</dfn>は要素、
1315    属性、注釈の内側で認められています。
1316    テキストは Unicode 文字で構成されなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
1317    テキストは U+0000 文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1318    テキストは恒久的に未定義の Unicode 文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1319    テキストは<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>以外の制御文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
1320    他の節で述べた通り、テキストが配置される場所によって、テキスト中で何が認められ、
1321    何が認められないかの追加の制約があります。
1322    
1323    
1324    #pattern
1325    <span class=secno>* </span>Newlines
1326    #ja
1327    <span class=secno>$1 </span>改行
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