/[suikacvs]/markup/html/html5/spec-ja/data/syntax.dat
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revision 1.103 by apache, Sat Oct 25 05:34:24 2008 UTC revision 1.129 by apache, Sat Oct 25 07:43:49 2008 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
   
1  #pattern  #pattern
2  <span class=secno>* </span>The HTML syntax  <span class=secno>* </span>The HTML syntax
3  #ja  #ja
# Line 607  Finally, end tags must be closed by a U+ Line 606  Finally, end tags must be closed by a U+
606  #pattern  #pattern
607  <span class=secno>* </span>Attributes  <span class=secno>* </span>Attributes
608  #ja  #ja
609  <span class=secno>$1 </span>属性  <span class=secno>$1 </span>属性
610    
611  #en  #en
612  <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>Start tags</dfn> must have the  <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>Start tags</dfn> must have the
613    following format:    following format:
614  #ja  #ja
615  <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>開始タグ</dfn>は次の書式でなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  <dfn id=syntax-start-tags title=syntax-start-tags>開始タグ</dfn>は次の書式でなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
616    following format:    following format:
617    
618  #en  #en
619  <dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>Attributes</dfn> for an element  <dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>Attributes</dfn> for an element
620    are expressed inside the element's start tag.    are expressed inside the element's start tag.
621  #ja  #ja
622  要素の<dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>属性</dfn>は、  要素の<dfn id=syntax-attributes title=syntax-attributes>属性</dfn>は、
623  当該要素の開始タグの内側で表現されます。  当該要素の開始タグの内側で表現されます。
624    
625  #en  #en
626  Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn id=syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>Attribute names</dfn> must consist of  Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn id=syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>Attribute names</dfn> must consist of
627    one or more characters other than the <a href=#space-character title="space    one or more characters other than the <a href=#space-character title="space
628    character">space characters</a>, U+0000 NULL, U+0022 QUOTATION    character">space characters</a>, U+0000 NULL, U+0022 QUOTATION
# Line 632  Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn Line 631  Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn
631    the control characters, and any characters that are not defined by    the control characters, and any characters that are not defined by
632    Unicode. In the HTML syntax, attribute names may be written with any    Unicode. In the HTML syntax, attribute names may be written with any
633    mix of lower- and uppercase letters that are an <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII    mix of lower- and uppercase letters that are an <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII
634    case-insensitive</a> match for the attribute's name.    case-insensitive</a> match for the attribute's name.
635  #ja  #ja
636  属性は名前と値を持ちます。  属性は名前と値を持ちます。
637  <dfn id=syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</dfn>は、  <dfn id=syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</dfn>は、
638  <a href=#space-character title="space  <a href=#space-character title="space
# Line 643  Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn Line 642  Attributes have a name and a value. <dfn
642  制御文字、 Unicode で定義されていない文字以外の文字1文字以上で構成されなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  制御文字、 Unicode で定義されていない文字以外の文字1文字以上で構成されなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
643  HTML 構文では、属性名は当該属性の名前に  HTML 構文では、属性名は当該属性の名前に
644  <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII  <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII
645  大文字・小文字不区別</a>で一致する任意の小文字・大文字の組み合わせで書いて[[MAY:構いません]]。  大文字・小文字不区別</a>で一致する任意の小文字・大文字の組み合わせで書いて[[MAY:構いません]]。
646    
647  #en  #en
648  <dfn id=syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>Attribute values</dfn> are a  <dfn id=syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>Attribute values</dfn> are a
649    mixture of <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>text</a> and <a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>character references</a>, except with the    mixture of <a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>text</a> and <a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>character references</a>, except with the
650    additional restriction that the text cannot contain an <a href=#syntax-ambiguous-ampersand title=syntax-ambiguous-ampersand>ambiguous ampersand</a>.    additional restriction that the text cannot contain an <a href=#syntax-ambiguous-ampersand title=syntax-ambiguous-ampersand>ambiguous ampersand</a>.
651  #ja  #ja
652  <dfn id=syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</dfn>は<a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>テキスト</a>と<a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>文字参照</a>の混合ですが、テキストが<a href=#syntax-ambiguous-ampersand title=syntax-ambiguous-ampersand>曖昧アンド記号</a>を含むことができないとの追加の制限があります。  <dfn id=syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</dfn>は<a href=#syntax-text title=syntax-text>テキスト</a>と<a href=#syntax-charref title=syntax-charref>文字参照</a>の混合ですが、テキストが<a href=#syntax-ambiguous-ampersand title=syntax-ambiguous-ampersand>曖昧アンド記号</a>を含むことができないとの追加の制限があります。
653    
654  #en  #en
655  Attributes can be specified in four different ways:  Attributes can be specified in four different ways:
656  #ja  #ja
657  属性は4種類の方法で指定できます。  属性は4種類の方法で指定できます。
658    
659  #en  #en
660  Empty attribute syntax  Empty attribute syntax
661  #ja  #ja
662  空属性構文  空属性構文
663    
664  #en  #en
665  Just the <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute  Just the <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute
666      name</a>.      name</a>.
667  #ja  #ja
668  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>のみです。  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>のみです。
669    
670  #en  #en
671  In the following example, the <code title=attr-fe-disabled><a href=#attr-fe-disabled>disabled</a></code> attribute is given with  In the following example, the <code title=attr-fe-disabled><a href=#attr-fe-disabled>disabled</a></code> attribute is given with
672       the empty attribute syntax:       the empty attribute syntax:
673  #ja  #ja
674  次の例では、<code title=attr-fe-disabled><a href=#attr-fe-disabled>disabled</a></code>  次の例では、<code title=attr-fe-disabled><a href=#attr-fe-disabled>disabled</a></code>
675  属性が空属性構文により与えられています。  属性が空属性構文により与えられています。
676    
677  #en  #en
678  If an attribute using the empty attribute syntax is to be  If an attribute using the empty attribute syntax is to be
679      followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space      followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space
680      character</a> separating the two.      character</a> separating the two.
681  #ja  #ja
682  空属性構文を用いる属性の後に別の属性が続く場合、  空属性構文を用いる属性の後に別の属性が続く場合、
683  両者を分離する<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>がなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  両者を分離する<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>がなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
684    
685  #en  #en
686  Unquoted attribute value syntax  Unquoted attribute value syntax
687  #ja  #ja
688  非引用属性値構文  非引用属性値構文
689    
690  #en  #en
691  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,
692      followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space      followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
693      characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN      characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN
# Line 700  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title Line 699  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title
699      characters, U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) characters,      characters, U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) characters,
700      U+003D EQUALS SIGN (<code>=</code>) characters, or U+003E      U+003D EQUALS SIGN (<code>=</code>) characters, or U+003E
701      GREATER-THAN SIGN (<code>&gt;</code>) characters, and must not be      GREATER-THAN SIGN (<code>&gt;</code>) characters, and must not be
702      the empty string.      the empty string.
703  #ja  #ja
704  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>があり、  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>があり、
705  その後に1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN 文字があり、その後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space  その後に1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN 文字があり、その後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space
706      character">間隔文字</a>があり、      character">間隔文字</a>があり、
# Line 713  U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文� Line 712  U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文�
712  U+003D EQUALS SIGN (<code>=</code>) 文字、  U+003D EQUALS SIGN (<code>=</code>) 文字、
713  U+003E  U+003E
714      GREATER-THAN SIGN (<code>&gt;</code>) 文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:ならず]]、      GREATER-THAN SIGN (<code>&gt;</code>) 文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:ならず]]、
715  空文字列であっては[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。  空文字列であっては[[MUST NOT:なりません]]。
716    
717  #en  #en
718  In the following example, the <code title=attr-input-value><a href=#attr-input-value>value</a></code> attribute is given  In the following example, the <code title=attr-input-value><a href=#attr-input-value>value</a></code> attribute is given
719       with the unquoted attribute value syntax:       with the unquoted attribute value syntax:
720  #ja  #ja
721  次の例では、  次の例では、
722  <code title=attr-input-value><a href=#attr-input-value>value</a></code>  <code title=attr-input-value><a href=#attr-input-value>value</a></code>
723  属性が非引用属性値構文により与えられています。  属性が非引用属性値構文により与えられています。
724    
725    
726  #en  #en
727  If an attribute using the unquoted attribute syntax is to be  If an attribute using the unquoted attribute syntax is to be
728      followed by another attribute or by one of the optional U+002F      followed by another attribute or by one of the optional U+002F
729      SOLIDUS (<code>/</code>) characters allowed in step 6 of the <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> syntax above, then there      SOLIDUS (<code>/</code>) characters allowed in step 6 of the <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> syntax above, then there
730      must be a <a href=#space-character>space character</a> separating the two.      must be a <a href=#space-character>space character</a> separating the two.
731  #ja  #ja
732  非引用属性値構文を用いた属性に他の属性が続く場合や先述の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>構文の段階6で認められる  非引用属性値構文を用いた属性に他の属性が続く場合や先述の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>構文の段階6で認められる
733  U+002F  U+002F
734      SOLIDUS (<code>/</code>) 文字が続く場合、      SOLIDUS (<code>/</code>) 文字が続く場合、
735  両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>により分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>により分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
736    
737  #en  #en
738  Single-quoted attribute value syntax  Single-quoted attribute value syntax
739  #ja  #ja
740  単一引用符属性値構文  単一引用符属性値構文
741    
742  #en  #en
743  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,
744      followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space      followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
745      characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN      characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN
# Line 750  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title Line 749  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title
749      addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,      addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,
750      must not contain any literal U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>)      must not contain any literal U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>)
751      characters, and finally followed by a second single U+0027      characters, and finally followed by a second single U+0027
752      APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) character.      APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) character.
753  #ja  #ja
754  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後、  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後、
755  零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>が続き、  零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>が続き、
756  その後1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN  その後1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN
# Line 761  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title Line 760  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title
760  この属性値については先述の属性値に関する要件に加えて生の U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>)  この属性値については先述の属性値に関する要件に加えて生の U+0027 APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>)
761  文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:ならず]]、その後に2つ目の1文字の  文字を含んでは[[MUST NOT:ならず]]、その後に2つ目の1文字の
762  U+0027  U+0027
763      APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文字が続くもの。      APOSTROPHE (<code>'</code>) 文字が続くもの。
764    
765  #en  #en
766  In the following example, the <code title=attr-input-type><a href=#attr-input-type>type</a></code> attribute is given with the  In the following example, the <code title=attr-input-type><a href=#attr-input-type>type</a></code> attribute is given with the
767       single-quoted attribute value syntax:       single-quoted attribute value syntax:
768  #ja  #ja
769  次の例では、  次の例では、
770  <code title=attr-input-type><a href=#attr-input-type>type</a></code>  <code title=attr-input-type><a href=#attr-input-type>type</a></code>
771  属性が単一引用符属性値構文により与えられます。  属性が単一引用符属性値構文により与えられます。
772    
773  #en  #en
774  If an attribute using the single-quoted attribute syntax is to  If an attribute using the single-quoted attribute syntax is to
775      be followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space      be followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space
776      character</a> separating the two.      character</a> separating the two.
777  #ja  #ja
778  単一引用符属性構文を使った属性に他の属性が続く場合、両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>によって分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  単一引用符属性構文を使った属性に他の属性が続く場合、両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>によって分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
779    
780  #en  #en
781  Double-quoted attribute value syntax  Double-quoted attribute value syntax
782  #ja  #ja
783  二重引用符属性値構文  二重引用符属性値構文
784    
785  #en  #en
786  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>attribute name</a>,
787      followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space      followed by zero or more <a href=#space-character title="space character">space
788      characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN      characters</a>, followed by a single U+003D EQUALS SIGN
# Line 793  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title Line 792  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title
792      addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,      addition to the requirements given above for attribute values,
793      must not contain any literal U+0022 QUOTATION MARK      must not contain any literal U+0022 QUOTATION MARK
794      (<code>"</code>) characters, and finally followed by a second      (<code>"</code>) characters, and finally followed by a second
795      single U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) character.      single U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) character.
796  #ja  #ja
797  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>が続き、  <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title=syntax-attribute-name>属性名</a>の後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space character">間隔文字</a>が続き、
798  その後に1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN  その後に1文字の U+003D EQUALS SIGN
799      文字が続き、その後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space      文字が続き、その後に零文字以上の<a href=#space-character title="space
# Line 802  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title Line 801  The <a href=#syntax-attribute-name title
801      QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字が続き、その後に<a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</a>が続くところ、      QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字が続き、その後に<a href=#syntax-attribute-value title=syntax-attribute-value>属性値</a>が続くところ、
802  前述の属性値に関する要件に加えて生の U+0022 QUOTATION MARK  前述の属性値に関する要件に加えて生の U+0022 QUOTATION MARK
803      (<code>"</code>) 文字を含んでは[[MUST:ならず]]、      (<code>"</code>) 文字を含んでは[[MUST:ならず]]、
804  最後に2つ目の1文字の U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字が続くもの。  最後に2つ目の1文字の U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (<code>"</code>) 文字が続くもの。
805    
806  #en  #en
807  In the following example, the <code title=attr-fe-name><a href=#attr-fe-name>name</a></code> attribute is given with the  In the following example, the <code title=attr-fe-name><a href=#attr-fe-name>name</a></code> attribute is given with the
808       double-quoted attribute value syntax:       double-quoted attribute value syntax:
809  #ja  #ja
810  次の例では、 <code title=attr-fe-name><a href=#attr-fe-name>name</a>  次の例では、 <code title=attr-fe-name><a href=#attr-fe-name>name</a></code>
811  属性を二重引用符属性値構文で与えています。  属性が二重引用符属性値構文で与えられます。
812    
813  #en  #en
814  If an attribute using the double-quoted attribute syntax is to  If an attribute using the double-quoted attribute syntax is to
815      be followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space      be followed by another attribute, then there must be a <a href=#space-character>space
816      character</a> separating the two.      character</a> separating the two.
817  #ja  #ja
818  二重引用符属性構文を使った属性の後に他の属性が続く場合、両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>により分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。  二重引用符属性構文を使った属性の後に他の属性が続く場合、両者を<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>により分離しなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。
819    
820  #en  #en
821  There must never be two or more attributes on the same start tag  There must never be two or more attributes on the same start tag
822    whose names are an <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII case-insensitive</a> match for    whose names are an <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII case-insensitive</a> match for
823    each other.    each other.
824  #ja  #ja
825  同じ開始タグに名前が <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII 大文字・小文字不区別</a>で一致する属性が2つ以上あっては[[MUST:なりません]]。  同じ開始タグに名前が <a href=#ascii-case-insensitive>ASCII 大文字・小文字不区別</a>で一致する属性が2つ以上あっては[[MUST:なりません]]。
826    
827    #pattern
828    <span class=secno>* </span>Optional tags
829    #ja
830    <span class=secno>$1 </span>任意選択タグ
831    
832    #en
833    Certain tags can be <dfn id=syntax-tag-omission title=syntax-tag-omission>omitted</dfn>.
834    #ja
835    タグの中には<dfn id=syntax-tag-omission title=syntax-tag-omission>省略</dfn>できるものがあります。
836    
837    #en
838    An <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
839      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element is not a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>.
840    #ja
841    <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
842    <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>でない場合、
843    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
844    
845    #en
846    An <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
847      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> element is not
848      immediately followed by a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>
849      and the element contains a <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element that is either
850      not empty or whose <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span>
851      has not been omitted.
852    #ja
853    <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
854    <code><a href=#the-html-element>html</a></code> 要素の直後が<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>ではなく、
855    空でないか、または<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>が省略されていない
856    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素を同要素が含む場合、
857    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
858    
859    #en
860    A <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
861      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element is an element.
862    #ja
863    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
864    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが要素である場合、
865    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
866    
867    #en
868    A <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
869      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> element is not
870      immediately followed by a <a href=#space-character>space character</a> or a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>.
871    #ja
872    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
873    <code><a href=#the-head-element>head</a></code> 要素の直後に<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>や<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>がない場合、
874    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
875    
876    #en
877    A <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
878      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element is not a
879      <a href=#space-character>space character</a> or a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>, except if the first thing
880      inside the <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element is a <code><a href=#script>script</a></code> or
881      <code><a href=#the-style-element>style</a></code> element. <!-- Note that even if the </head> end
882      tag is present, the parser makes <style> and <script> elements
883      between </head> and <body> end up in the <head> instead of implying
884      the <body> -->
885    #ja
886    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
887    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>や<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>でない場合、
888    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが
889    <code><a href=#script>script</a></code> 要素や
890      <code><a href=#the-style-element>style</a></code> 要素の場合を除き、
891    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
892    <!-- Note that even if the </head> end
893      tag is present, the parser makes <style> and <script> elements
894      between </head> and <body> end up in the <head> instead of implying
895      the <body> -->
896    
897    #en
898    A <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
899      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> element is not
900      immediately followed by a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a> and the element is either not
901      empty or its <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> has not
902      been omitted.
903    #ja
904    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
905    <code><a href=#the-body-element>body</a></code> 要素の直後が<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>ではなく、
906    要素が空ではないか、または<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>が省略されていない場合、
907    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
908    
909    #en
910    A <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
911      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> element is
912      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> element or if there
913      is no more content in the parent element.
914    #ja
915    <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
916    <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
917    <code><a href=#the-li-element>li</a></code> 要素か、
918    親要素にそれ以上に内容がない場合、
919    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
920    
921    #en
922    A <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
923      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element is
924      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element or a
925      <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element.
926    #ja
927    <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
928     <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
929    <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素か
930      <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素の場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
931    
932    #en
933    A <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
934      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element is
935      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> element or a
936      <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> element, or if there is no more content in the
937      parent element.
938    #ja
939    <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
940    <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
941    <code><a href=#the-dd-element>dd</a></code> 要素か
942      <code><a href=#the-dt-element>dt</a></code> 要素の場合や、
943    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
944    
945    #en
946    A <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
947      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> element is
948      immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-address-element>address</a></code>,
949      <code><a href=#the-article-element>article</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-aside-element>aside</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-blockquote-element>blockquote</a></code>,
950      <code><a href=#datagrid>datagrid</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-dialog-element>dialog</a></code>, <code>dir</code>,
951      <code><a href=#the-div-element>div</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-dl-element>dl</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-fieldset-element>fieldset</a></code>,
952      <code><a href=#the-footer-element>footer</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-form-element>form</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h1</a></code>,
953      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h2</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h3</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h4</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h5</a></code>,
954      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h6</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-header-element>header</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-hr-element>hr</a></code>,
955      <code><a href=#menus>menu</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-nav-element>nav</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-ol-element>ol</a></code>,
956      <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-section-element>section</a></code>,
957      <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code>, or <code><a href=#the-ul-element>ul</a></code>, element, or if there is no
958      more content in the parent element and the parent element is not an
959      <code><a href=#the-a-element>a</a></code> element.
960    #ja
961    <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
962    <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code> 要素の直後が
963    <code><a href=#the-address-element>address</a></code>、
964      <code><a href=#the-article-element>article</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-aside-element>aside</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-blockquote-element>blockquote</a></code>、
965      <code><a href=#datagrid>datagrid</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-dialog-element>dialog</a></code>、<code>dir</code>、
966      <code><a href=#the-div-element>div</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-dl-element>dl</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-fieldset-element>fieldset</a></code>、
967      <code><a href=#the-footer-element>footer</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-form-element>form</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h1</a></code>、
968      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h2</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h3</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h4</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h5</a></code>、
969      <code><a href=#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements>h6</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-header-element>header</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-hr-element>hr</a></code>、
970      <code><a href=#menus>menu</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-nav-element>nav</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-ol-element>ol</a></code>、
971      <code><a href=#the-p-element>p</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-pre-element>pre</a></code>、<code><a href=#the-section-element>section</a></code>、
972      <code><a href=#the-table-element>table</a></code>、 <code><a href=#the-ul-element>ul</a></code> のいずれかの要素の場合や親要素にそれ以上に内容がなく、親要素が
973      <code><a href=#the-a-element>a</a></code> 要素ではない場合、
974    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
975    
976    #en
977    An <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
978      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> element is
979      immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code>
980      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
981    #ja
982    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
983    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素の直後が
984    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素や
985    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素でない場合や、
986    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、
987    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
988    
989    #en
990    An <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
991      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> element is
992      immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code>
993      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
994    #ja
995    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
996    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素の直後が
997    <code><a href=#the-rt-element>rt</a></code> 要素や
998    <code><a href=#the-rp-element>rp</a></code> 要素の場合や、
999    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1000    
1001    #en
1002    An <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end tag</span> may be omitted if the
1003      <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element <!--has an ancestor
1004      <code>select</code> element and--> is immediately followed by
1005      another <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element, or if <!--all of the elements
1006      that are ancestors of the <code>optgroup</code> element, up to and
1007      including the first ancestor element that is not an
1008      <code>optgroup</code> element, have no more content--> there is no
1009      more content in the parent element.
1010    #ja
1011    <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1012      <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素<!--has an ancestor
1013      <code>select</code> element and-->の直後が
1014    別の <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1015    <!--all of the elements
1016      that are ancestors of the <code>optgroup</code> element, up to and
1017      including the first ancestor element that is not an
1018      <code>optgroup</code> element, have no more content-->親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、
1019    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1020    
1021    #en
1022    An <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1023      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> element is
1024      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> element, or if
1025      it is immediately followed by an <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> element, or
1026      if there is no more content in the parent element.
1027    #ja
1028    <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1029    <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
1030    <code><a href=#the-option-element>option</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1031    直後が <code><a href=#the-optgroup-element>optgroup</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1032    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1033    
1034    #en
1035    A <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
1036      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element is a
1037      <code><a href=#the-col-element>col</a></code> element, and if the element is not immediately
1038      preceded by another <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element whose <span title=syntax-end-tag>end tag</span> has been omitted.
1039    #ja
1040    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
1041    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが
1042      <code><a href=#the-col-element>col</a></code> 要素の場合で、
1043    直前が<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>の省略された別の
1044    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素でない場合、
1045    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1046    
1047    #en
1048    A <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end tag</span> may be omitted if the
1049      <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> element is not immediately followed by a
1050      <a href=#space-character>space character</a> or a <a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>comment</a>.
1051    #ja
1052    <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1053      <code><a href=#the-colgroup-element>colgroup</a></code> 要素の直後が<a href=#space-character>間隔文字</a>や<a href=#syntax-comments title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>でない場合、
1054    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1055    
1056    #en
1057    A <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1058      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> element is
1059      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1060      element.
1061    #ja
1062    <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1063    <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> 要素の直後が
1064    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素や <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1065    要素の場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1066    
1067    #en
1068    A <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-start-tag>start tag</span> may be omitted if the
1069      first thing inside the <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element is a
1070      <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element, and if the element is not immediately
1071      preceded by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code>, <code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code>, or
1072      <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> element whose <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1073      tag</span> has been omitted.
1074    #ja
1075    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>は、
1076    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の内側の最初のものが
1077      <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の場合で、
1078    要素の直前が<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>の省略された
1079    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素、<code><a href=#the-thead-element>thead</a></code> 要素、
1080      <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> 要素でない場合、
1081    省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1082    
1083    #en
1084    A <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1085      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element is
1086      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1087      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
1088    #ja
1089    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1090    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の直後が
1091    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素や <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code>
1092    要素の場合や、親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1093    
1094    
1095    #en
1096    A <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1097      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> element is
1098      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> element, or if there is
1099      no more content in the parent element.
1100    #ja
1101    <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1102    <code><a href=#the-tfoot-element>tfoot</a></code> 要素の直後が
1103    <code><a href=#the-tbody-element>tbody</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1104    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1105    
1106    #en
1107    A <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1108      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element is
1109      immediately followed by another <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> element, or if there
1110      is no more content in the parent element.
1111    #ja
1112    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1113    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の直後が別の
1114    <code><a href=#the-tr-element>tr</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1115    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1116    
1117    #en
1118    A <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1119      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> element is
1120      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code>
1121      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
1122    #ja
1123    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、
1124    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素の直後が
1125    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素や
1126    <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1127    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1128    
1129    
1130    #en
1131    A <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> element's <span title=syntax-end-tag>end
1132      tag</span> may be omitted if the <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> element is
1133      immediately followed by a <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> or <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code>
1134      element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
1135    #ja
1136    <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の<span title=syntax-end-tag>終了タグ</span>は、<code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の直後が
1137    <code><a href=#the-td-element>td</a></code> 要素や
1138    <code><a href=#the-th-element>th</a></code> 要素の場合や、
1139    親要素にそれ以上内容がない場合、省略して[[MAY:構いません]]。
1140    
1141  #pattern  
1142  <span class=secno>* </span>Optional tags  #en
1143    <strong>However</strong>, a <span title=syntax-start-tag>start
1144      tag</span> must never be omitted if it has any attributes.
1145  #ja  #ja
 <span class=secno>$1 </span>任意選択タグ  
1146    <strong>しかし</strong>、<span title=syntax-start-tag>開始タグ</span>が属性を持つ場合、
1147    開始タグを省略しては[[MUST:なりません]]。
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