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| 1 | apache | 1.2 | |
| 2 | |||
| 3 | #pattern | ||
| 4 | <span class=secno>* </span>The HTML syntax | ||
| 5 | #ja | ||
| 6 | apache | 1.3 | <span class=secno>$1 </span>HTML 構文 |
| 7 | |||
| 8 | #pattern | ||
| 9 | <span class=secno>* </span>Writing HTML documents | ||
| 10 | #ja | ||
| 11 | apache | 1.4 | <span class=secno>$1 </span>HTML 文書を書く |
| 12 | |||
| 13 | #en | ||
| 14 | <em>This section only applies to documents, authoring tools, and markup | ||
| 15 | generators. In particular, it does not apply to conformance checkers; | ||
| 16 | conformance checkers must use the requirements given in the next section | ||
| 17 | ("parsing HTML documents").</em> | ||
| 18 | #ja | ||
| 19 | <em>この節は文書、著述ツール、マーク付け生成器にのみ適用されます。 | ||
| 20 | 特に、適合性検査器には適用されません。 | ||
| 21 | apache | 1.5 | 適合性検査器は次の節 (「HTML 文書の構文解析」) で与えられる要件を用いなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。</em> |
| 22 | |||
| 23 | #en | ||
| 24 | Documents must consist of the following parts, in the given order: | ||
| 25 | #ja | ||
| 26 | apache | 1.6 | 文書は、次に示す部分により、次の順序で構成されなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。 |
| 27 | |||
| 28 | #en | ||
| 29 | Optionally, a single U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK (BOM) character. | ||
| 30 | #ja | ||
| 31 | apache | 1.7 | 任意選択で、1つの U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK (BOM) 文字。 |
| 32 | |||
| 33 | #en | ||
| 34 | Any number of <a href="#comments0" title=syntax-comments>comments</a> | ||
| 35 | and <a href="#space" title="space character">space characters</a>. | ||
| 36 | #ja | ||
| 37 | apache | 1.8 | 任意の個数の<a href="#comments0" title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>と<a href="#space" title="space character">間隔文字</a>。 |
| 38 | |||
| 39 | #en | ||
| 40 | A <a href="#doctype5" title=syntax-doctype>DOCTYPE</a>. | ||
| 41 | #ja | ||
| 42 | apache | 1.9 | <a href="#doctype5" title=syntax-doctype>DOCTYPE</a>。 |
| 43 | |||
| 44 | #en | ||
| 45 | The root element, in the form of an <code><a | ||
| 46 | href="#html">html</a></code> <a href="#elements3" | ||
| 47 | title=syntax-elements>element</a>. | ||
| 48 | #ja | ||
| 49 | 根要素を <code><a | ||
| 50 | href="#html">html</a></code> <a href="#elements3" | ||
| 51 | apache | 1.10 | title=syntax-elements>要素</a>の形で。 |
| 52 | |||
| 53 | #en | ||
| 54 | The various types of content mentioned above are described in the next | ||
| 55 | few sections. | ||
| 56 | #ja | ||
| 57 | apache | 1.11 | 前述の各種の内容は、次の数個の節で説明します。 |
| 58 | |||
| 59 | #en | ||
| 60 | In addition, there are some restrictions on how <span>character encoding | ||
| 61 | declarations</span> are to be serialized, as discussed in the section on | ||
| 62 | that topic. | ||
| 63 | #ja | ||
| 64 | 加えて、<span>文字符号化宣言</span>をどう直列化するかについても、 | ||
| 65 | apache | 1.12 | それに関する節で説明した通り、いくつかの制限があります。 |
| 66 | |||
| 67 | #en | ||
| 68 | Space characters before the root <code><a href="#html">html</a></code> | ||
| 69 | element, and space characters at the start of the <code><a | ||
| 70 | href="#html">html</a></code> element and before the <code><a | ||
| 71 | href="#head">head</a></code> element, will be dropped when the document | ||
| 72 | is parsed; space characters <em>after</em> the root <code><a | ||
| 73 | href="#html">html</a></code> element will be parsed as if they were at | ||
| 74 | the end of the <code><a href="#body0">body</a></code> element. Thus, | ||
| 75 | space characters around the root element do not round-trip. | ||
| 76 | #ja | ||
| 77 | 根 <code><a href="#html">html</a></code> 要素の前の間隔文字や、 | ||
| 78 | <code><a | ||
| 79 | href="#html">html</a></code> 要素のはじめで <code><a | ||
| 80 | href="#head">head</a></code> 要素の前の間隔文字は、 | ||
| 81 | 文書が構文解析される時に除去されます。根 <code><a | ||
| 82 | href="#html">html</a></code> 要素の<em>後</em>の間隔文字は、 | ||
| 83 | <code><a href="#body0">body</a></code> 要素の終わりにあったものとして構文解析されます。 | ||
| 84 | 従って、根要素の近辺の間隔文字は往復しません。 | ||
| 85 | apache | 1.13 | |
| 86 | |||
| 87 | #en | ||
| 88 | It is suggested that newlines be inserted after the DOCTYPE, after any | ||
| 89 | comments that are before the root element, after the <code><a | ||
| 90 | href="#html">html</a></code> element's start tag (if it is not <a | ||
| 91 | href="#omitted" title=syntax-tag-omission>omitted</a>), and after any | ||
| 92 | comments that are inside the <code><a href="#html">html</a></code> | ||
| 93 | element but before the <code><a href="#head">head</a></code> element. | ||
| 94 | #ja | ||
| 95 | DOCTYPE の後、 | ||
| 96 | 根要素の前の注釈がある場合はその後、 | ||
| 97 | <code><a | ||
| 98 | href="#html">html</a></code> 要素の開始タグの後 | ||
| 99 | (<a | ||
| 100 | href="#omitted" title=syntax-tag-omission>省略</a>しない場合)、 | ||
| 101 | <code><a href="#html">html</a></code> 要素中で | ||
| 102 | <code><a href="#head">head</a></code> 要素の前に注釈がある場合にはその後には、 | ||
| 103 | apache | 1.14 | 改行を挿入することをおすすめします。 |
| 104 | |||
| 105 | #en | ||
| 106 | Many strings in the HTML syntax (e.g. the names of elements and their | ||
| 107 | attributes) are case-insensitive, but only for characters in the ranges | ||
| 108 | U+0041 .. U+005A (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A to LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z) and | ||
| 109 | U+0061 .. U+007A (LATIN SMALL LETTER A to LATIN SMALL LETTER Z). For | ||
| 110 | convenience, in this section this is just referred to as | ||
| 111 | "case-insensitive". | ||
| 112 | #ja | ||
| 113 | HTML 構文中の多くの文字列 (例えば要素や属性の名前) は大文字と小文字を区別しませんが、 | ||
| 114 | 区別しないのは範囲 | ||
| 115 | U+0041 ～ U+005A (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A ～ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z) と | ||
| 116 | 範囲 U+0061 ～ U+007A (LATIN SMALL LETTER A ～ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z) | ||
| 117 | の文字についてのみです。便宜上、この節ではこれを単に「大文字・小文字を区別しない」と呼びます。 | ||
| 118 | apache | 1.15 | |
| 119 | |||
| 120 | #pattern | ||
| 121 | <span class=secno>* </span>The DOCTYPE | ||
| 122 | #ja | ||
| 123 | apache | 1.16 | <span class=secno>$1 </span>DOCTYPE |
| 124 | |||
| 125 | #en | ||
| 126 | A <dfn id=doctype5 title=syntax-doctype>DOCTYPE</dfn> is a mostly | ||
| 127 | useless, but required, header. | ||
| 128 | #ja | ||
| 129 | <dfn id=doctype5 title=syntax-doctype>DOCTYPE</dfn> はほとんど無意味ですが、 | ||
| 130 | apache | 1.17 | [[REQUIRED:必須]]の頭部です。 |
| 131 | |||
| 132 | #en | ||
| 133 | DOCTYPEs are required for legacy reasons. When omitted, | ||
| 134 | browsers tend to use a different rendering mode that is incompatible with | ||
| 135 | some specifications. Including the DOCTYPE in a document ensures that the | ||
| 136 | browser makes a best-effort attempt at following the relevant | ||
| 137 | specifications. | ||
| 138 | #ja | ||
| 139 | DOCTYPE は遺物的な理由で[[REQUIRED:必須]]です。 | ||
| 140 | 省略すると、ブラウザはいくつかの仕様書と非互換な異なるレンダリング・モードを使おうとします。 | ||
| 141 | apache |