| 1 |
apache |
1.2 |
|
| 2 |
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
#pattern |
| 4 |
|
|
<span class=secno>* </span>The HTML syntax |
| 5 |
|
|
#ja |
| 6 |
apache |
1.3 |
<span class=secno>$1 </span>HTML 構文 |
| 7 |
|
|
|
| 8 |
|
|
#pattern |
| 9 |
|
|
<span class=secno>* </span>Writing HTML documents |
| 10 |
|
|
#ja |
| 11 |
apache |
1.4 |
<span class=secno>$1 </span>HTML 文書を書く |
| 12 |
|
|
|
| 13 |
|
|
#en |
| 14 |
|
|
<em>This section only applies to documents, authoring tools, and markup
|
| 15 |
|
|
generators. In particular, it does not apply to conformance checkers;
|
| 16 |
|
|
conformance checkers must use the requirements given in the next section
|
| 17 |
|
|
("parsing HTML documents").</em> |
| 18 |
|
|
#ja |
| 19 |
|
|
<em>この節は文書、著述ツール、マーク付け生成器にのみ適用されます。
|
| 20 |
|
|
特に、適合性検査器には適用されません。
|
| 21 |
apache |
1.5 |
適合性検査器は次の節 (「HTML 文書の構文解析」) で与えられる要件を用いなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。</em> |
| 22 |
|
|
|
| 23 |
|
|
#en |
| 24 |
|
|
Documents must consist of the following parts, in the given order: |
| 25 |
|
|
#ja |
| 26 |
apache |
1.6 |
文書は、次に示す部分により、次の順序で構成されなければ[[MUST:なりません]]。 |
| 27 |
|
|
|
| 28 |
|
|
#en |
| 29 |
|
|
Optionally, a single U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK (BOM) character. |
| 30 |
|
|
#ja |
| 31 |
apache |
1.7 |
任意選択で、1つの U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK (BOM) 文字。 |
| 32 |
|
|
|
| 33 |
|
|
#en |
| 34 |
|
|
Any number of <a href="#comments0" title=syntax-comments>comments</a>
|
| 35 |
|
|
and <a href="#space" title="space character">space characters</a>. |
| 36 |
|
|
#ja |
| 37 |
apache |
1.8 |
任意の個数の<a href="#comments0" title=syntax-comments>注釈</a>と<a href="#space" title="space character">間隔文字</a>。 |
| 38 |
|
|
|
| 39 |
|
|
#en |
| 40 |
|
|
A <a href="#doctype5" title=syntax-doctype>DOCTYPE</a>. |
| 41 |
|
|
#ja |
| 42 |
apache |
1.9 |
<a href="#doctype5" title=syntax-doctype>DOCTYPE</a>。 |
| 43 |
|
|
|
| 44 |
|
|
#en |
| 45 |
|
|
The root element, in the form of an <code><a
|
| 46 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> <a href="#elements3"
|
| 47 |
|
|
title=syntax-elements>element</a>. |
| 48 |
|
|
#ja |
| 49 |
|
|
根要素を <code><a
|
| 50 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> <a href="#elements3"
|
| 51 |
apache |
1.10 |
title=syntax-elements>要素</a>の形で。 |
| 52 |
|
|
|
| 53 |
|
|
#en |
| 54 |
|
|
The various types of content mentioned above are described in the next
|
| 55 |
|
|
few sections. |
| 56 |
|
|
#ja |
| 57 |
apache |
1.11 |
前述の各種の内容は、次の数個の節で説明します。 |
| 58 |
|
|
|
| 59 |
|
|
#en |
| 60 |
|
|
In addition, there are some restrictions on how <span>character encoding
|
| 61 |
|
|
declarations</span> are to be serialized, as discussed in the section on
|
| 62 |
|
|
that topic. |
| 63 |
|
|
#ja |
| 64 |
|
|
加えて、<span>文字符号化宣言</span>をどう直列化するかについても、
|
| 65 |
apache |
1.12 |
それに関する節で説明した通り、いくつかの制限があります。 |
| 66 |
|
|
|
| 67 |
|
|
#en |
| 68 |
|
|
Space characters before the root <code><a href="#html">html</a></code>
|
| 69 |
|
|
element, and space characters at the start of the <code><a
|
| 70 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> element and before the <code><a
|
| 71 |
|
|
href="#head">head</a></code> element, will be dropped when the document
|
| 72 |
|
|
is parsed; space characters <em>after</em> the root <code><a
|
| 73 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> element will be parsed as if they were at
|
| 74 |
|
|
the end of the <code><a href="#body0">body</a></code> element. Thus,
|
| 75 |
|
|
space characters around the root element do not round-trip. |
| 76 |
|
|
#ja |
| 77 |
|
|
根 <code><a href="#html">html</a></code> 要素の前の間隔文字や、
|
| 78 |
|
|
<code><a
|
| 79 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> 要素のはじめで <code><a
|
| 80 |
|
|
href="#head">head</a></code> 要素の前の間隔文字は、
|
| 81 |
|
|
文書が構文解析される時に除去されます。根 <code><a
|
| 82 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> 要素の<em>後</em>の間隔文字は、
|
| 83 |
|
|
<code><a href="#body0">body</a></code> 要素の終わりにあったものとして構文解析されます。
|
| 84 |
|
|
従って、根要素の近辺の間隔文字は往復しません。
|
| 85 |
apache |
1.13 |
|
| 86 |
|
|
|
| 87 |
|
|
#en |
| 88 |
|
|
It is suggested that newlines be inserted after the DOCTYPE, after any
|
| 89 |
|
|
comments that are before the root element, after the <code><a
|
| 90 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> element's start tag (if it is not <a
|
| 91 |
|
|
href="#omitted" title=syntax-tag-omission>omitted</a>), and after any
|
| 92 |
|
|
comments that are inside the <code><a href="#html">html</a></code>
|
| 93 |
|
|
element but before the <code><a href="#head">head</a></code> element. |
| 94 |
|
|
#ja |
| 95 |
|
|
DOCTYPE の後、
|
| 96 |
|
|
根要素の前の注釈がある場合はその後、
|
| 97 |
|
|
<code><a
|
| 98 |
|
|
href="#html">html</a></code> 要素の開始タグの後
|
| 99 |
|
|
(<a
|
| 100 |
|
|
href="#omitted" title=syntax-tag-omission>省略</a>しない場合)、
|
| 101 |
|
|
<code><a href="#html">html</a></code> 要素中で
|
| 102 |
|
|
<code><a href="#head">head</a></code> 要素の前に注釈がある場合にはその後には、
|
| 103 |
|
|
改行を挿入することをおすすめします。 |