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1 wakaba 1.1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?>
2     <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [
3     <!ENTITY rfc.number "1796">
4     <!ENTITY ja.community "$B<R2q(B">
5     <!ENTITY ja.cross-reference "$B8r:5;2>H(B (cross references) ">
6     <!ENTITY ja.hypertext "$BD6J8(B (hypertext) ">
7     <!ENTITY ja.protocol "$B%W%m%H%3%k(B">
8     ]>
9     <?rfc toc="yes"?>
10     <rfc number="&rfc.number;" category="info"
11     xmlns:myns="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de?subject=rcf2629.xslt"
12     xmlns:ja="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/lang/rfc/translation/"
13     xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
14     <front>
15     <title>Not All RFCs are Standards</title>
16     <ja:title xml:lang="ja">$BA4$F$N(B RFC $B$,I8=`$K$OHs$:(B</ja:title>
17     <author initials="C." surname="Huitema" fullname="Christian Huitema">
18     <organization abbrev="INRIA">INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis</organization>
19     <address>
20     <postal>
21     <street>2004 Route des Lucioles</street>
22     <street>BP 109</street>
23     <code>F-06561</code>
24     <city>Valbonne Cedex</city>
25     <country ja:text="France">FR</country>
26     </postal>
27     <phone>+33 93 65 77 15</phone>
28     <email>Christian.Huitema@MIRSA.INRIA.FR</email>
29     </address>
30     </author>
31     <author initials="J." surname="Postel" fullname="Jon Postel">
32     <organization abbrev="ISI">USC/Information Sciences Institute</organization>
33     <address>
34     <postal>
35     <street>4676 Admiralty Way</street>
36     <city>Marina del Rey</city> <region>CA</region> <code>90292</code>
37     <country ja:show="no">US</country>
38     </postal>
39     <phone ja:text="1-310-822-1511">+1 310 822 1511</phone>
40     <email>Postel@ISI.EDU</email>
41     </address>
42     </author>
43     <author initials="S." surname="Crocker" fullname="Steve Crocker">
44     <organization abbrev="CyberCash">CyberCash, Inc.</organization>
45     <address>
46     <postal>
47     <street>2086 Hunters Crest Way</street>
48     <city>Vienna</city> <region>VA</region> <code>22181</code>
49     <country ja:show="no">US</country>
50     </postal>
51     <phone ja:text="1- 703-620-1222">+1 703 620 1222</phone>
52     <email>crocker@cybercash.com</email>
53     </address>
54     </author>
55     <date month="April" year="1995" />
56     <abstract>
57     <t>
58     <ja:pair>
59     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
60     This document discusses the relationship of the Request for
61     Comments (RFCs) notes to Internet Standards.
62     </ja:l>
63 wakaba 1.2 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
64 wakaba 1.1 $B$3$NJ8=q$O!"(B Request for Comments (RFC) $B3P=q$H(B
65     Internet $BI8=`$H$N4X78$K$D$$$F07$$$^$9!#(B
66     </ja:l>
67     </ja:pair>
68     </t>
69     </abstract>
70     </front>
71     <ja:front>
72     <author fullname="$B$o$+$P(B" ja:id="wakaba">
73     <address>
74     <email>w@suika.fam.cx</email>
75     <uri>http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/</uri>
76     </address>
77     </author>
78     <ja:change>
79     <ja:item year="2002" month="05" day="09"><author ja:ref="wakaba" />
80     <t><ja:link type="rfc" number="2629" /> $B$G%^!<%/IU$1!#(B</t>
81 wakaba 1.2 <t>$BF|K\8l$KK]Lu!#(B</t>
82 wakaba 1.1 </ja:item>
83 wakaba 1.2 </ja:change><!-- $Date: 2002/05/09 09:52:35 $ -->
84 wakaba 1.1 </ja:front>
85     <middle>
86    
87     <section title="Not All RFCs Are Standards"
88     ja:title-ja="$BA4$F$N(B RFC $B$,I8=`$K$OHs$:(B"
89     myns:unnumbered="yes">
90    
91     <t>
92     <ja:pair>
93     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
94     The "Request for Comments" (RFC) document series is the official
95     publication channel for Internet standards documents and other
96     publications of the IESG, IAB, and Internet community. From time to
97     time, and about every six months in the last few years, someone
98     questions the rationality of publishing both Internet standards and
99     informational documents as RFCs. The argument is generally that this
100     introduces some confusion between "real standards" and "mere
101     publications".
102     </ja:l>
103     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
104     $B!V(BRequest for Comments$B!W(B (RFC) $BJ8=q7ONs$O!"(B Internet
105     $BI8=`J8=q5Z$S(B IESG, IAB, Internet &ja.community;$B$N$=$NB>$N=PHGJ*$N8x<0=PHG7PO)$G$9!#;~!9!"$3$32?G/$+$G$OH>G/0LKh$K!"(B
106     Internet $BI8=`$H;29MJ8=q$N(B RFC
107     $B$N=PHG$N4X78$K$D$$$F<ALd$7$^$9!#$3$N5DO@$O35$7$F!"!VK\Ev$NI8=`!W$H!VC1$J$k=PHGJ*!W$N:.F1$r>7$-$^$9!#(B
108     </ja:l>
109     </ja:pair>
110     </t>
111     <t>
112     <ja:pair>
113     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
114     It is a regrettably well spread misconception that publication as an
115     RFC provides some level of recognition. It does not, or at least not
116     any more than the publication in a regular journal. In fact, each
117     RFC has a status, relative to its relation with the Internet
118     standardization process: Informational, Experimental, or Standards
119     Track (Proposed Standard, Draft Standard, Internet Standard), or
120     Historic. This status is reproduced on the first page of the RFC
121     itself, and is also documented in the periodic "Internet Official
122     Protocols Standards" RFC (STD 1). But this status is sometimes
123     omitted from quotes and references, which may feed the confusion.
124     </ja:l>
125     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
126     $B;DG0$J$3$H$K!"(B RFC
127     $B$H$7$F=PHG$9$k$3$H$,$"$kDxEY$N>5G'$,F@$i$l$?$3$H$K$J$k$H$$$&8m2r$,NI$/9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7<B:]$O$=$&$G$O$J$$!"$"$k$$$O>/$J$/$F$bDj4|4)9TJ*$GH/I=$9$k0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#<B:]!"3F(B
128     RFC $B$O(B Internet $BI8=`2=2aDx$H$N4X78$K$D$$$F$N0LCVIU$1(B,
129     Informational ($B;29M(B), Experimental ($B<B83E*(B), Standards
130     Track ($BI8=`2=2aDx(B) (Proposed Standard ($BDs0FI8=`(B), Draft Standard
131     ($B860FI8=`(B), Internet Standard (Internet $BI8=`(B)), Historic ($BNr;KE*(B)
132     $B$rM-$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N0LCVIU$1$O(B RFC $B<+?H$N:G=i$NJG$K=q$$$F$"$j$^$9$7!"Dj4|E*$KH/9T$5$l$k(B
133     $B!X(BInternet Official Protocols Standards$B!Y(B (Internet
134     $B8x<0(B&ja.protocol;$BI8=`(B) RFC (<ja:link type="std" number="1" />)
135     $B$K$b=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$3$N0LCVIU$1$O;~!90zMQ$d;2>H$+$i>J$+$l$k$N$G!":.Mp$r>7$-7s$M$^$;$s!#(B
136     </ja:l>
137     </ja:pair>
138     </t>
139    
140     <t>
141     <ja:pair>
142     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
143     There are two important sources of information on the status of the
144     Internet standards: they are summarized periodically in an RFC
145     entitled "Internet Official Protocol Standards" and they are
146     documented in the "STD" subseries. When a specification has been
147     adopted as an Internet Standard, it is given the additional label
148     "STD xxxx", but it keeps its RFC number and its place in the RFC
149     series.
150     </ja:l>
151     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
152     Internet $BI8=`$N0LCVIU$1$K$OFs$D$N=EMW$J>pJs8;$,$"$j$^$9!#!X(BInternet
153     Official Protocol Standards$B!Y$H$$$&Bj$N(B RFC $B$KDj4|E*$K$^$H$a$i$l$^$9$7!"(B
154     $B!V(BSTD$B!W0!7ONs$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#;EMM$,(B Internet $BI8=`$K:NMQ$5$l$?;~$K$O!"DI2C$N;%(B
155     $B!V(BSTD <h:var>xxxx</h:var>$B!W$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7(B RFC
156     $BHV9f$bIU$1$i$l$?$^$^$G!"(B RFC $B7ONs$KCV$+$l$?$^$^$G$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
157     </ja:l>
158     </ja:pair>
159     </t>
160    
161    
162     <t>
163     <ja:pair>
164     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
165     It is important to note that the relationship of STD numbers to RFC
166     numbers is not one to one. STD numbers identify protocols, RFC
167     numbers identify documents. Sometimes more than one document is used
168     to specify a Standard protocol.
169     </ja:l>
170     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
171     STD $BHV9f$H(B RFC $BHV9f$O0lBP0lBP1~$7$J$$$3$H$K$h$/Cm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
172     STD $BHV9f$O(B&ja.protocol;$B$r<1JL$7!"(B RFC $BHV9f$OJ8=q$r<1JL$7$^$9!#;~$?$^!"J#?t$NJ8=q$,I8=`(B&ja.protocol;$B$r5,Dj$7$F$$$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
173     </ja:l>
174     </ja:pair>
175     </t>
176    
177    
178     <t>
179     <ja:pair>
180     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
181     In order to further increase the publicity of the standardization
182     status, the IAB proposes the following actions:
183     </ja:l>
184     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
185     $BI8=`2=2aDx$N9-Js$r?J$a$k$?$a!"(B IAB $B$O<!$N$3$H$rDs0F$7$^$9!#(B
186     </ja:l>
187     </ja:pair>
188    
189     <list>
190     <t>
191     <ja:pair>
192     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
193     Use the STD number, rather than just the RFC numbers, in the cross
194     references between standard tracks documents,
195     </ja:l>
196     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
197     $BC1$K(B RFC $BHV9f$r;H$&$h$j(B STD
198     $BHV9f$rI8=`2=2aDxJ8=q$N(B&ja.cross-reference;$B$K;H$&!#(B
199     </ja:l>
200     </ja:pair>
201     </t>
202    
203     <t>
204     <ja:pair>
205     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
206     Utilize the "web" hypertext technology to publicize the state of
207     the standardization process.
208     </ja:l>
209     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
210     $B!V(Bweb$B!W(B&ja.hypertext;$B5;=Q$rI8=`2=2aDx$N>uBV$N9%I>$K;H$&!#(B
211     </ja:l>
212     </ja:pair>
213     </t>
214     </list>
215     </t>
216    
217     <t>
218     <ja:pair>
219     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
220     More precisely, we propose to add to the current RFC repository an
221     "html" version of the "STD-1" document, i.e., the list of Internet
222     standards. We are considering the extension of this document to also
223     describes actions in progress, i.e., standards track work at the
224     "proposed" or "draft" stage.
225     </ja:l>
226     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
227     $B$h$j6qBNE*$K$O!"8=:_$N(B RFC $BCyB"8K$K!V(Bhtml$B!WHG$N!V(BSTD-1$B!WJ8=q(B,
228     $B$9$J$o$A(B Internet $BI8=`$NI=$rF~$l$k$3$H$rDs0F$7$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$K?J9T>u67(B,
229     $B$D$^$jI8=`2=2aDx$,!V(Bproposed ($BDs0F(B)$B!W$d!V(Bdraft ($B860F(B)$B!W$NCJ3,$KMh$F$$$k$+$b@bL@$9$k$h$&$K3HD%$9$k$3$H$r9M$($F$$$^$9!#(B
230     </ja:l>
231     </ja:pair>
232     </t>
233    
234     </section>
235    
236     <section title="A Single Archive" ja:title-ja="$BC10lJ]4I8K(B"
237     myns:unnumbered="yes">
238    
239     <t>
240     <ja:pair>
241     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
242     The IAB believes that the community benefitted significantly from
243     having a single archival document series. Documents are easy to find
244     and to retrieve, and file servers are easy to organize. This has
245     been very important over the long term. Experience of the past shows
246     that subseries, or series of limited scope, tend to vanish from the
247     network. And, there is no evidence that alternate document schemes
248     would result in less confusion.
249     </ja:l>
250     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
251     IAB $B$O!"C10l$NJ]4IJ8=q7ONs$,$"$k$3$H$,(B&ja.community;$B$K$H$C$FHs>o$KM-1W$@$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#J8=q$rC5$7$?$j<h$j=P$7$?$j$9$k$N$O4JC1$G!"%U%!%$%k!&%5!<%P!<$rAH?%$9$k$N$b4JC1$G$9!#$3$N$3$H$OD94|4V$KEO$C$F$H$F$b=EMW$G$9!#2a5n$N7P83$K$h$l$P!"0!7ONs$dE,MQHO0O$N8B$i$l$?7ONs$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i>C$($k1?L?$K$"$j$^$9!#$^$?!"BeBXJ8=qJ}<0$K$h$j:.Mp$,>/$J$/$J$k$H$$$&>Z5r$b$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
252     </ja:l>
253     </ja:pair>
254     </t>
255    
256    
257     <t>
258     <ja:pair>
259     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
260     Moreover, we believe that the presence of additional documents does
261     not actually hurt the standardization process. The solution which we
262     propose is to better publicize the "standard" status of certain
263     documents, which is made relatively easy by the advent of networked
264     hypertext technologies.
265     </ja:l>
266     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
267     $B99$K!"DI2C$NJ8=q$r=P$9$3$H$,<B:]$KI8=`2=2aDx$r=}$D$1$k$3$H$O$J$$$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#Ds0F$7$?2r7h:v$O$"$kJ8=q$N!VI8=`!W>uBV$r$h$jNI$/9-Js$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$7!"%M%C%H%o!<%/2=$5$l$?(B&ja.hypertext;$B5;=Q$N=P8=$GHf3SE*MF0W$H$J$j$^$7$?!#(B
268     </ja:l>
269     </ja:pair>
270     </t>
271    
272     </section>
273    
274     <section title="Rather Document Than Ignore"
275     ja:title-ja="$BL5;k$9$k$h$jJ8=q2=(B"
276     myns:unnumbered="yes">
277    
278     <t>
279     <ja:pair>
280     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
281     The RFC series includes some documents which are informational by
282     nature and other documents which describe experiences. A problem of
283     perception occurs when such a document "looks like" an official
284     protocol specification. Misguided vendors may claim conformance to
285     it, and misguided clients may actually believe that they are buying
286     an Internet standard.
287     </ja:l>
288     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
289     RFC $B7ONs$O@8Mh;29M$NJ8=q$d7P83$r@bL@$9$kJ8=q$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#$3$NMM$JJ8=q$,8x<0(B&ja.protocol;$B;EMM=q$N!VMM$K8+$($k!W;~$K8m2rLdBj$,5/$3$j$^$9!#H=CG$r8m$C$?@=B$<T$O$3$l$X$NE,9g@-$r<gD%$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$7!"8m2r$7$?8\5R$O(B
290     Internet $BI8=`$r;H$C$F$$$k$HK\Ev$K?.$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
291     </ja:l>
292     </ja:pair>
293     </t>
294    
295    
296     <t>
297     <ja:pair>
298     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
299     The IAB believes that the proper help to misguided vendors and
300     clients is to provide them guidance. There is actually very little
301     evidence of vendors purposely attempting to present informational or
302     experimental RFCs as "Internet standards". If such attempts
303     occurred, proper response would indeed be required.
304     </ja:l>
305     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
306     IAB $B$O8m2r$7$?@=B$<T$d8\5R$X$NE,@Z$J=u8@$,$=$N;XF3$H$J$k$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#<B:]$K$O@=B$<T$,8N0U$K;29M$d<B83E*$J(B
307     RFC $B$r!V(BInternet $BI8=`!W$H8+$;$+$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k>Z5r$O$[$H$s$I$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$NMM$J4k$_$,$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$JH?1~$,$J$k$[$II,MW$G$7$g$&!#(B
308     </ja:l>
309     </ja:pair>
310     </t>
311    
312    
313     <t>
314     <ja:pair>
315     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
316     The IAB believes that the community is best served by openly
317     developed specifications. The Internet standardization process
318     provides guarantees of openness and thorough review, and the normal
319     way to develop the specification of an Internet protocol is indeed
320     through the IETF.
321     </ja:l>
322     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
323     IAB $B$O(B&ja.community;$B$K8x3+$G3+H/$5$l$?;EMM$,Hs>o$KLrN)$C$F$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#(B
324     Internet $BI8=`2=2aDx$O8x3+@-$HI>O@$r7P$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$F$*$j!"$^$?(B
325     Internet &ja.protocol;$B$N;EMM$N3+H/$NDL>o$NJ}K!$O(B IETF
326     $B$rDL$9$b$N$G$9!#(B
327     </ja:l>
328     </ja:pair>
329     </t>
330    
331    
332     <t>
333     <ja:pair>
334     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
335     The community is also well served by having access to specifications
336     of which have been developed outside the IETF standards process,
337     either because the protocols are experimental in nature, were
338     developed privately, or failed to achieve the acquire the degree of
339     consensus required for elevation to the standards track.
340     </ja:l>
341     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
342     &ja.community;$B$O!"(B&ja.protocol;$B$O@8Mh<B83E*$G$"$k$+(B,
343     $B;dE*$K3+H/$5$l$?$+$i$+(B, $BI8=`2=2aDx$K?J$a$k$N$KI,MW$J9g0U$rF@$k$3$H$K<:GT$7$?$+$i$+(B,
344     IETF $BI8=`2=2aDx$N30$G3+H/$5$l$F$$$k;EMM$X$N7PO)(B (access)
345     $B$rM-$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$b$H$F$bLrN)$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
346     </ja:l>
347     </ja:pair>
348     </t>
349    
350     <t>
351     <ja:pair>
352     <ja:l xml:lang="en">
353     The IAB believes that publication is better than ignorance. If a
354     particular specification ends up being used in products that are
355     deployed over the Internet, we are better off if the specification is
356     easy to retrieve as an RFC than if it is hidden in some private
357     repository.
358     </ja:l>
359     <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
360     IAB $B$O!"=PHG$OL5;k$h$jNI$+$l$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$k;EMM$,(B
361     Internet $B>e$KE83+$9$k@=IJ$G;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$7$F!"$=$N;EMM$,;dE*<}B"8K$K1#$5$l$F$$$k$h$j$O!"(B
362     RFC $B$H$7$F4JC1$K<h$j4s$;$i$l$kJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
363     </ja:l>
364     </ja:pair>
365     </t>
366    
367     </section>
368    
369     <section title="Security Considerations" myns:unnumbered="yes">
370     <t>Security issues are not discussed in this memo.</t>
371     </section>
372    
373     </middle>
374    
375     <back>
376    
377     </back>
378     </rfc>

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