| 28 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 29 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 30 |
|
|
| 31 |
|
<d:item name="after body" |
| 32 |
|
class="parse-error"> |
| 33 |
|
<d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code><<var>$0</var>></code> |
| 34 |
|
is not allowed after the end tag <code></body></code>.</d:message> |
| 35 |
|
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 36 |
|
<p>The start or end tag of an element appears after the |
| 37 |
|
<code>body</code> element has been closed. The document is |
| 38 |
|
non-conforming.</p> |
| 39 |
|
|
| 40 |
|
<p>Any content of the document other than <code>head</code> |
| 41 |
|
contents and comments must be put into the <code>body</code> |
| 42 |
|
element.</p> |
| 43 |
|
</d:desc> |
| 44 |
|
</d:item> |
| 45 |
|
|
| 46 |
<d:item name="bare ero" |
<d:item name="bare ero" |
| 47 |
class="tokenize-error"> |
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 48 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>&</code> character must |
<d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>&</code> character must |
| 53 |
is not part of any reference appears in the input stream. |
is not part of any reference appears in the input stream. |
| 54 |
The document is non-conforming.</p> |
The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 55 |
|
|
| 56 |
|
<p><strong>Any <code>&</code> character in URI (or IRI) |
| 57 |
|
must be escaped as <code>&amp;</code>.</strong></p> |
| 58 |
|
|
| 59 |
<p>The <code>&</code> character must |
<p>The <code>&</code> character must |
| 60 |
be the first character of a reference: |
be the first character of a reference: |
| 61 |
<dl> |
<dl> |
| 81 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 82 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 83 |
|
|
| 84 |
|
<d:item name="bare etago" |
| 85 |
|
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 86 |
|
<d:message xml:lang="en">A <code></</code> string is not followed |
| 87 |
|
by a tag name.</d:message><!-- </ EOF --> |
| 88 |
|
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 89 |
|
<p>There is a <code><</code> (<code>U+003C</code> |
| 90 |
|
<code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character |
| 91 |
|
immediately followed by a <code>/</code> (<code>U+005F</code> |
| 92 |
|
<code>SOLIDUS</code>) character, which is not part |
| 93 |
|
of any end tag, in the input stream. The document |
| 94 |
|
is non-conforming.</p> |
| 95 |
|
|
| 96 |
|
<p>The <code></</code> sequence immediately followed |
| 97 |
|
by an <abbr title="End of file pseudo-character">EOF</abbr> is |
| 98 |
|
interpreted as a string data of <code></</code>.</p> |
| 99 |
|
|
| 100 |
|
<p>The <code></</code> sequence as string data must |
| 101 |
|
be escaped as: |
| 102 |
|
<pre class="html example"><code>&lt;/</code></pre> |
| 103 |
|
</p> |
| 104 |
|
</d:desc> |
| 105 |
|
</d:item> |
| 106 |
|
|
| 107 |
<d:item name="bare stago" |
<d:item name="bare stago" |
| 108 |
class="tokenize-error"> |
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 109 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">A <code><</code> character is not followed |
<d:message xml:lang="en">A <code><</code> character is not followed |
| 175 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 176 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 177 |
|
|
| 178 |
|
<d:item name="bogus comment" |
| 179 |
|
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 180 |
|
<d:message xml:lang="en">String <code><!</code> is not followed |
| 181 |
|
by <code>--</code>.</d:message> |
| 182 |
|
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 183 |
|
<p>There is a <code><</code> (<code>U+003C</code> |
| 184 |
|
<code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character |
| 185 |
|
followed by a <code>!</code> (<code>U+0021</code> |
| 186 |
|
<code class="charname">EXCLAMATION MARK</code>) character, |
| 187 |
|
which is not followed by a <code>--</code> or |
| 188 |
|
<code>!DOCTYPE</code>. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 189 |
|
|
| 190 |
|
<dl class="switch"> |
| 191 |
|
<dt>Comments</dt> |
| 192 |
|
<dd>In HTML documents, comments must be introduced by |
| 193 |
|
<code><!--</code> (<code><!</code> <em>immediately</em> followed |
| 194 |
|
by <em>two</em> <code>-</code>s) and must be terminated by |
| 195 |
|
<code>--></code>. Strings <code><!</code> not followed |
| 196 |
|
by <code>--</code> and <code><!-</code> not followed by |
| 197 |
|
<code>-</code> are not valid open delimiters for comments.</dd> |
| 198 |
|
<dt>Marked sections, including <code>CDATA</code> sections</dt> |
| 199 |
|
<dd>Marked sections are not allowed in HTML documents.</dd> |
| 200 |
|
<dt>Markup declarations</dt> |
| 201 |
|
<dd>Markup declarations, except <code>DOCTYPE</code> |
| 202 |
|
and comment declarations, are not allowed in HTML documents.</dd> |
| 203 |
|
<dt>String <code><!</code></dt> |
| 204 |
|
<dd>String <code><!</code> must be escaped as |
| 205 |
|
<code>&lt;!</code>.</dd> |
| 206 |
|
</dl> |
| 207 |
|
</d:desc> |
| 208 |
|
</d:item> |
| 209 |
|
|
| 210 |
|
<d:item name="bogus end tag" |
| 211 |
|
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 212 |
|
<d:message xml:lang="en">String <code></</code> is not followed |
| 213 |
|
by tag name.</d:message><!-- </ non-name-start-char-non-EOF --> |
| 214 |
|
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 215 |
|
<p>There is a <code><</code> (<code>U+003C</code> |
| 216 |
|
<code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character |
| 217 |
|
immediately followed by a <code>/</code> (<code>U+005F</code> |
| 218 |
|
<code>SOLIDUS</code>) character, which is not part |
| 219 |
|
of any end tag, in the input stream. The document |
| 220 |
|
is non-conforming.</p> |
| 221 |
|
|
| 222 |
|
<p>The <code></</code> sequence not followed by a |
| 223 |
|
tag name is parsed as an opening of bogus comment.</p> |
| 224 |
|
|
| 225 |
|
<p>The <code></</code> sequence as string data must |
| 226 |
|
be escaped as: |
| 227 |
|
<pre class="html example"><code>&lt;/</code></pre> |
| 228 |
|
</p> |
| 229 |
|
</d:desc> |
| 230 |
|
</d:item> |
| 231 |
|
|
| 232 |
<d:item name="dash in comment" |
<d:item name="dash in comment" |
| 233 |
class="tokenize-error"> |
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 234 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">There is a <code>--</code> sequence |
<d:message xml:lang="en">There is a <code>--</code> sequence |
| 261 |
|
|
| 262 |
<d:item name="nestc" |
<d:item name="nestc" |
| 263 |
class="tokenize-error"> |
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 264 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Void element syntax (<code>/></code>) cannot be |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Polytheistic slash (<code>/></code>) cannot be |
| 265 |
used for this element.</d:message> |
used for this element.</d:message> |
| 266 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 267 |
<p>Void element syntax (<code>/></code>) must not be used |
<p>Polytheistic slash (<code>/></code>) must not be used |
| 268 |
for the element. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
for the element. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 269 |
|
|
| 270 |
<p>The void element syntax can only be |
<p>The polytheistic slash can only be |
| 271 |
used for <code>base</code>, <code>link</code>, <code>meta</code>, |
used for <code>base</code>, <code>link</code>, <code>meta</code>, |
| 272 |
<code>hr</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>img</code>, |
<code>hr</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>img</code>, |
| 273 |
<code>embed</code>, <code>param</code>, <code>area</code>, |
<code>embed</code>, <code>param</code>, <code>area</code>, |
| 274 |
<code>col</code>, and <code>input</code> elements.</p> |
<code>col</code>, and <code>input</code> elements.</p> |
| 275 |
|
|
| 276 |
<p>Note that, unlike in XML, the void element syntax has |
<dl> |
| 277 |
|
<dt><code><script/></code></dt> |
| 278 |
|
<dd><p>The polytheistic slash cannot be used for <code>script</code> |
| 279 |
|
element. Even for an empty <code>script</code> element, |
| 280 |
|
there must be an explicit end tag <code></script></code>.</p> |
| 281 |
|
|
| 282 |
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: Though some user agents interpret |
| 283 |
|
polytheistic slash for <code>script</code> element as the |
| 284 |
|
closing of the element, such usage is not allowed under |
| 285 |
|
the current standard.</p></dd> |
| 286 |
|
<dt><code><basefont/></code>, <code><bgsound/></code>, |
| 287 |
|
<code><frame/></code>, <code><keygen/></code>, |
| 288 |
|
<code><spacer/></code>, <code><wbr/></code></dt> |
| 289 |
|
<dd>These elements are themselves non-conforming.</dd> |
| 290 |
|
<!-- isindex, image --> |
| 291 |
|
<dt><code><command/></code>, <code><event-source/></code>, |
| 292 |
|
<code><source/></code></dt> |
| 293 |
|
<dd>Future revision of HTML5 parsing algorithm is expected |
| 294 |
|
to allow polytheistic slash for these elements.</dd> |
| 295 |
|
<dt><code><a/></code>, <code><p/></code></dt> |
| 296 |
|
<dd>These elements are not always empty and therefore |
| 297 |
|
polytheistic slash is not allowed.</dd> |
| 298 |
|
</dl> |
| 299 |
|
|
| 300 |
|
<p>Note that, unlike in XML, the polytheistic slash has |
| 301 |
no effect in HTML.</p> |
no effect in HTML.</p> |
| 302 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 303 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 306 |
<d:item name="pio" |
<d:item name="pio" |
| 307 |
class="tokenize-error"> |
class="tokenize-error"> |
| 308 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Processing instruction |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Processing instruction |
| 309 |
(<code><?<var>...</var>?></code>) cannot be used.</d:message> |
(<code><?<var>...</var>></code>) cannot be used.</d:message> |
| 310 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 311 |
<p>Processing instructions (<code><?<var>...</var>?></code>), |
<p>Processing instructions (<code><?<var>...</var>?></code>), |
| 312 |
including XML declaration (<code><?xml <var>...</var>?></code>) |
including XML declaration (<code><?xml <var>...</var>?></code>) |
| 313 |
and XML style sheet <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr> |
and XML style sheet <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr> |
| 314 |
(<code><xml-stylesheet <var>...</var>?></code>), are not allowed |
(<code><?xml-stylesheet <var>...</var>?></code>), are not allowed |
| 315 |
in the HTML syntax. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
in the HTML syntax. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 316 |
|
|
| 317 |
<p>If it is necessary to embed a processing instruction |
<dl> |
| 318 |
in the HTML document, you must use the XML syntax instead.</p> |
<dt><code><?xml?></code> (XML declaration)</dt> |
| 319 |
|
<dd>XML declaration is unnecessary for HTML documents.</dd> |
| 320 |
<p>In the HTML syntax, XML declaration is not necessary.</p> |
<dt><code><?xml-stylesheet?></code> (XML style sheet |
| 321 |
|
<abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr></dt> |
| 322 |
<p>Instead of XML style sheet, |
<dd>Use HTML <code>link</code> element with <code>rel</code> |
| 323 |
<abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr>s, you must |
attribute set to <code>stylesheet</code> (or, |
| 324 |
use the HTML <code>link</code> element whose <code>rel</code> |
<code>alternate stylesheet</code> for an alternate style |
| 325 |
attribute is set to <code>stylesheet</code> (or |
sheet).</dd> |
| 326 |
<code>alternate stylesheet</code> for an aleternate style sheet).</p> |
<dt><code><?php?></code> (PHP code)</dt> |
| 327 |
|
<dd>The conformance checker does <em>not</em> support |
| 328 |
|
checking for PHP source documents.</dd> |
| 329 |
|
<dt>Other processing instructions</dt> |
| 330 |
|
<dd>Processing instructions cannot be inserted in an HTML |
| 331 |
|
document. Use XML document or insert |
| 332 |
|
<code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node by scripting.</dd> |
| 333 |
|
</dl> |
| 334 |
|
|
| 335 |
<p>Web browsers will parse processing instructions as bogus |
<p>Web browsers will parse processing instructions as bogus |
| 336 |
comments. Some legacy Web browsers, such as IE:mac and |
comments. Some legacy Web browsers, such as IE:mac and |
| 337 |
some mobile browsers, will display processing instructions |
some mobile Web browsers, will display processing instructions |
| 338 |
as string.</p> |
as string.</p> |
| 339 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 340 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 384 |
<d:item name="in body" |
<d:item name="in body" |
| 385 |
class="parse-error"> |
class="parse-error"> |
| 386 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code><<var>$0</var>></code> |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code><<var>$0</var>></code> |
| 387 |
is not allowed in a <code>body</code> element.</d:message> |
is not allowed in the <code>body</code> element.</d:message> |
| 388 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 389 |
<p>The start or end tag of an element, which |
<p>The start or end tag of an element, which |
| 390 |
cannot be a descendant of <code>body</code> element, appears |
cannot be a descendant of <code>body</code> element, appears |
| 395 |
|
|
| 396 |
<d:item name="in head:head" |
<d:item name="in head:head" |
| 397 |
class="parse-error"> |
class="parse-error"> |
| 398 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Start tag <code><<var>head</var>></code> |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Start tag <code><head></code> |
| 399 |
is not allowed in the <code>head</code> element.</d:message> |
is not allowed in the <code>head</code> element.</d:message> |
| 400 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 401 |
<p>There is a start tag <code><head></code> in the |
<p>There is a start tag <code><head></code> in the |
| 482 |
<p>End tag of an element is not found before, for example, |
<p>End tag of an element is not found before, for example, |
| 483 |
an end tag of another element appears or |
an end tag of another element appears or |
| 484 |
the end of the document. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
the end of the document. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 485 |
|
|
| 486 |
|
<p>Only <code>body</code>, <code>dd</code>, <code>dt</code>, |
| 487 |
|
<code>head</code>, <code>html</code>, <code>li</code>, |
| 488 |
|
<code>ol</code>, <code>option</code>, <code>optgroup</code>, |
| 489 |
|
<code>p</code>, <code>rb</code>, <code>rp</code>, <code>rt</code>, or |
| 490 |
|
<code>ul</code> end tag can be implied in HTML documents. |
| 491 |
|
For any element except for void element, there must be an explicit |
| 492 |
|
end tag.</p> |
| 493 |
|
|
| 494 |
|
<p>Note that misnesting tags, such as |
| 495 |
|
<code class="bad example"><a><b></a></b></code>, are not |
| 496 |
|
allowed and they also cause this error.</p> |
| 497 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 498 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 499 |
|
|
| 617 |
<p>An element appears where it is not allowed. The document |
<p>An element appears where it is not allowed. The document |
| 618 |
is non-conforming.</p> |
is non-conforming.</p> |
| 619 |
|
|
|
<p><strong>Note</strong>: The conformance checker does |
|
|
<em>not</em> support form elements yet.</p> |
|
|
|
|
| 620 |
<p>Possible causes: |
<p>Possible causes: |
| 621 |
<dl class="switch"> |
<dl class="switch"> |
| 622 |
<dt>If the element with the error is an inline-level element, |
<dt>If the element with the error is an inline-level element, |
| 627 |
|
|
| 628 |
<p>Any inline-level content must be put |
<p>Any inline-level content must be put |
| 629 |
in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p></dd> |
in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p></dd> |
| 630 |
<dt>If the element with the error is a block-level element, |
<dt>If it is a block-level elements, such as <code>aside</code>, |
| 631 |
such as <code>div</code>, <code>h<var>n</var></code>, or |
<code>div</code>, <code>h<var>n</var></code>, |
| 632 |
<code>section</code></dt> |
<code>p</code>, or <code>section</code></dt> |
| 633 |
<dd><p>Though some elements such as <code>div</code>, |
<dd><dl class="switch"> |
| 634 |
<code>li</code>, and <code>td</code> allow |
<dt>If the parent element is <code>div</code>, |
| 635 |
<em>either one</em> of block-level or inline-level content |
<code>li</code>, <code>td</code>, or <code>th</code></dt> |
| 636 |
is allowed. If there is a block-level content, |
<!-- @@ TODO: more... --> |
| 637 |
any inline-level content must be put |
<!-- @@ TODO: <p><ul><li><p> --> |
| 638 |
in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p></dd> |
<dd><p>The parent element allows <em>either</em> |
| 639 |
|
block-level or inline-level content. If there is a |
| 640 |
|
block-level content, any inline-level content must be |
| 641 |
|
put in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p> |
| 642 |
|
<p>For example, an HTML document fragment |
| 643 |
|
<code class="bad example"><div><p>Hello!</p> World!</div></code> |
| 644 |
|
is non-conforming, since a word <q>World!</q> does not belong |
| 645 |
|
to any paragraph. (If not part of any paragraph, what is |
| 646 |
|
it!?) A conforming example would be: |
| 647 |
|
<pre class="example"><code><div><p>Hello!</p> <p>World!</p></div></code></pre> |
| 648 |
|
</p></dd> |
| 649 |
|
<dt>If the parent element does <em>not</em> allow |
| 650 |
|
block-level elements as content</dt> |
| 651 |
|
<dd>The element is not allowed to be inserted here. |
| 652 |
|
For example, a <code>div</code> element cannot be |
| 653 |
|
a child of an <code>h1</code> element.</dd> |
| 654 |
|
</dl></dd> |
| 655 |
<dt>If the element with the error is a <code>noscript</code> element</dt> |
<dt>If the element with the error is a <code>noscript</code> element</dt> |
| 656 |
<dd>The <code>noscript</code> element is allowed only in the context |
<dd>The <code>noscript</code> element is allowed only in the context |
| 657 |
where a block-level or inline-level content is expected |
where a block-level or inline-level content is expected |
| 664 |
element must have an <code>xmlns</code> attribute |
element must have an <code>xmlns</code> attribute |
| 665 |
whose value is set to |
whose value is set to |
| 666 |
<code>http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</code>.</p></dd> |
<code>http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</code>.</p></dd> |
| 667 |
|
<dt>If the element with the error is <code>blink</code>, |
| 668 |
|
<code>center</code>, or <code>marquee</code> element</dt> |
| 669 |
|
<dd>These elements are not part of the HTML standard. |
| 670 |
|
Use CSS for styling control.</dd> |
| 671 |
|
|
| 672 |
|
<dt><code>button</code>, <code>datalist</code>, <code>form</code>, |
| 673 |
|
<code>input</code>, <code>label</code>, |
| 674 |
|
<code>optgroup</code>, <code>option</code>, <code>output</code>, |
| 675 |
|
<code>rb</code>, <code>rp</code>, <code>rt</code>, <code>ruby</code>, |
| 676 |
|
<code>textarea</code>, or <code>textarea</code> element</dt> |
| 677 |
|
<!-- rbc, rtc ? --> |
| 678 |
|
<dd>These elements are intentionally not supported by the conformance |
| 679 |
|
checker <em>yet</em>.</dd> |
| 680 |
</dl> |
</dl> |
| 681 |
</p> |
</p> |
| 682 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 709 |
is non-conforming.</p> |
is non-conforming.</p> |
| 710 |
|
|
| 711 |
<p>Some attribute is defined as <i>required</i>. |
<p>Some attribute is defined as <i>required</i>. |
|
For example, any <code>img</code> element must have |
|
|
<code>alt</code> and <code>src</code> attributes specified. |
|
| 712 |
Without required attributes specified, user agents |
Without required attributes specified, user agents |
| 713 |
cannot provide the full functionality of the element |
cannot provide full functionality of the element to the user.</p> |
| 714 |
to the user.</p> |
|
| 715 |
|
<dl class="switch"> |
| 716 |
|
<dt>HTML <code>img</code> element</dt> |
| 717 |
|
<dd>The <code>src</code> attribute must be specified. |
| 718 |
|
Additionally, the <code>alt</code> attribute must be specified |
| 719 |
|
in many cases.</dd> |
| 720 |
|
<dt>HTML <code>link</code> element</dt> |
| 721 |
|
<dd>The <code>rel</code> attribute must be specified. |
| 722 |
|
Note that the <code>rev</code> attribute is obsolete.</dd> |
| 723 |
|
</dl> |
| 724 |
|
</d:desc> |
| 725 |
|
</d:item> |
| 726 |
|
|
| 727 |
|
<d:item name="attribute not allowed" class="attribute-error"> |
| 728 |
|
<d:message xml:lang="en">Attribute |
| 729 |
|
<code><var>{local-name}</var></code> is not allowed for |
| 730 |
|
<code><var>{element-local-name}</var></code> element.</d:message> |
| 731 |
|
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 732 |
|
<p>An attribute is specified where it is not allowed. |
| 733 |
|
The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 734 |
|
|
| 735 |
|
<dl> |
| 736 |
|
<dt>HTML <code>meta</code> element</dt> |
| 737 |
|
<dd>For HTML <code>meta</code> element, <em>only one</em> of |
| 738 |
|
<code>name</code>, <code>http-equiv</code>, or <code>charset</code> |
| 739 |
|
attribute is allowed.</dd> |
| 740 |
|
</dl> |
| 741 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 742 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 743 |
|
|
| 745 |
class="attribute-error"> |
class="attribute-error"> |
| 746 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not |
<d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not |
| 747 |
allowed in HTML document.</d:message> |
allowed in HTML document.</d:message> |
| 748 |
<d:desc> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 749 |
<p>The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not allowed in |
<p>The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not allowed in |
| 750 |
HTML document. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
HTML document. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 751 |
|
|
| 752 |
<p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in the <code>null</code> |
<p>Use of the <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is conforming |
| 753 |
namespace for HTML elements is defined as conforming <em>only</em> for |
<em>only</em> in XML documents.</p> |
|
XML document.</p> |
|
| 754 |
|
|
| 755 |
<p>To specify natural language information in HTML document, |
<p>To specify natural language information in HTML document, |
| 756 |
use <code>lang</code> attribute instead.</p> |
use <code>lang</code> attribute instead.</p> |
| 791 |
XML document. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
XML document. The document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 792 |
|
|
| 793 |
<p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in <code>null</code> |
<p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in <code>null</code> |
| 794 |
namespace for HTML elements is defined as conforming <em>only</em> for |
namespace for HTML elements is conforming <em>only</em> in |
| 795 |
HTML document.</p> |
HTML documents.</p> |
| 796 |
|
|
| 797 |
<p>To specify natural language information in XML document, |
<p>To specify natural language information in XML document, |
| 798 |
use <code>xml:lang</code> attribute instead.</p> |
use <code>xml:lang</code> attribute instead.</p> |
| 808 |
<p>The <code>xmlns</code> attribute in the <code>null</code> |
<p>The <code>xmlns</code> attribute in the <code>null</code> |
| 809 |
namespace is not allowed in XHTML document.</p> |
namespace is not allowed in XHTML document.</p> |
| 810 |
|
|
| 811 |
<p>This error should not occur in conformance-checking |
<p>This error should not occur in conformance-checking of |
| 812 |
static documents.</p> |
static documents.</p> |
| 813 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 814 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 823 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">This attribute only allow a limited set of |
<d:message xml:lang="en">This attribute only allow a limited set of |
| 824 |
values and the specified value <code><var>{@}</var></code> is not one |
values and the specified value <code><var>{@}</var></code> is not one |
| 825 |
of them.</d:message> |
of them.</d:message> |
| 826 |
|
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 827 |
|
<p>For this attribute only several values are allowed and the |
| 828 |
|
value of the attribute is not one of them. The document |
| 829 |
|
is non-conforming.</p> |
| 830 |
|
|
| 831 |
|
<dl> |
| 832 |
|
<dt>HTML <code>meta</code> element, <code>http-equiv</code> attribute</dt> |
| 833 |
|
<dd><p>Only <code>Default-Style</code> and <code>Refresh</code> |
| 834 |
|
is allowed.</p> |
| 835 |
|
<p>Value <code>Content-Type</code> is obsolete; for charset |
| 836 |
|
declaration, the <code>charset</code> attribute can be used as: |
| 837 |
|
<pre class="html example"><code><meta charset="<var>charset-name</var>"></code></pre> |
| 838 |
|
... where <var>charset-name</var> is a name of the character encoding |
| 839 |
|
of the document, such as <code>utf-8</code>.</p> |
| 840 |
|
<p>Values <code>Content-Style-Type</code> and |
| 841 |
|
<code>Content-Script-Type</code> are currently not allowed.</p> |
| 842 |
|
<p>Value <code>Keywords</code> is not allowed. Use |
| 843 |
|
<code>name</code> attribute instead of <code>http-equiv</code> |
| 844 |
|
attribute.</p> |
| 845 |
|
<p>Values <code>Expires</code>, <code>Pragma</code>, |
| 846 |
|
and <code>Cache-Control</code> are not allowed; |
| 847 |
|
use <em>real</em> HTTP header fields for cache control.</p></dd> |
| 848 |
|
</dl> |
| 849 |
|
</d:desc> |
| 850 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 851 |
|
|
| 852 |
<d:item name="duplicate ID" |
<d:item name="duplicate ID" |
| 974 |
<tr><td rowspan=2></td></tr> |
<tr><td rowspan=2></td></tr> |
| 975 |
</tbody> |
</tbody> |
| 976 |
</table></code></pre> |
</table></code></pre> |
| 977 |
... is non-conforming, since the second row contains only |
... since the second row contains only |
| 978 |
a cell that spans the first and the second rows.</p> |
a cell that spans between first and second rows.</p> |
| 979 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 980 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 981 |
|
|
| 1029 |
|
|
| 1030 |
</section> |
</section> |
| 1031 |
|
|
| 1032 |
<section id="uri-warnings"> |
<section id="uri-shoulds"> |
| 1033 |
<h2>URI (or IRI) Warnings</h2> |
<h2>URI (or IRI) Should-level Errors</h2> |
| 1034 |
|
|
| 1035 |
<d:item name="URI::dot-segment" |
<d:item name="URI::dot-segment" |
| 1036 |
class="should" level="s"> |
class="should" level="s"> |
| 1037 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Dot-segment (<code>.</code> or |
<d:message xml:lang="en">A dot-segment (<code>.</code> or |
| 1038 |
<code>..</code>) should not occur in an absolute reference.</d:message> |
<code>..</code>) occurs in an absolute reference.</d:message> |
| 1039 |
<d:desc> |
<d:desc> |
| 1040 |
<p>Dot-segment (<code>.</code> or <code>..</code>) should |
<p>Dot-segment (<code>.</code> or <code>..</code>) should |
| 1041 |
not occur in an absolute reference.</p> |
not occur in an absolute reference.</p> |
| 1050 |
|
|
| 1051 |
<d:item name="URI::empty path" |
<d:item name="URI::empty path" |
| 1052 |
class="should" level="s"> |
class="should" level="s"> |
| 1053 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">This IRI should explicitly end with |
<d:message xml:lang="en">This IRI does not end with |
| 1054 |
<code>/</code>.</d:message> |
a <code>/</code>.</d:message> |
| 1055 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 1056 |
|
|
| 1057 |
<d:item name="URI::lowercase hexadecimal digit" |
<d:item name="URI::lowercase hexadecimal digit" |
| 1058 |
class="should" level="s"> |
class="should" level="s"> |
| 1059 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Hexadecimal digit in percent-encoding |
<d:message xml:lang="en">A lowercase hexadecimal digit is used |
| 1060 |
should be in lowercase.</d:message> |
in percent-encoding.</d:message> |
| 1061 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 1062 |
<p>The hexadecimal digit in percent-encoding string in the IRI |
<p>The hexadecimal digit in percent-encoding string in the IRI |
| 1063 |
is in lowercase. Though the IRI <em>is</em> conforming, |
is in lowercase. Though the IRI <em>is</em> conforming, |
| 1101 |
<section id="unsupported-messages"> |
<section id="unsupported-messages"> |
| 1102 |
<h2><i>Unsupported</i> Messages</h2> |
<h2><i>Unsupported</i> Messages</h2> |
| 1103 |
|
|
| 1104 |
<d:item name="attribute" |
<d:item name="element" |
| 1105 |
class="unsupported" level="unsupported"> |
class="unsupported" level="unsupported"> |
| 1106 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">This attribute is not supported by the |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for element |
| 1107 |
conformance checker; <em>it might or might not be conforming</em>.</d:message> |
<code><var>{local-name}</var></code> is not supported; <em>it might or |
| 1108 |
|
might not be conforming</em>.</d:message> |
| 1109 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 1110 |
<p>The conformant checker does not support the attribute. |
<p>The conformant checker does not support the element. |
| 1111 |
It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p> |
It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p> |
| 1112 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 1113 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 1114 |
|
|
| 1115 |
<d:item name="element" |
<d:item name="attribute" |
| 1116 |
class="unsupported" level="unsupported"> |
class="unsupported" level="unsupported"> |
| 1117 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">This element is not supported by the |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for attribute |
| 1118 |
conformance checker; <em>it might or might not be conforming</em>.</d:message> |
<code><var>{local-name}</var></code> of element |
| 1119 |
|
<code><var>{element-local-name}</var></code> is not supported; |
| 1120 |
|
<em>it might or might not be conforming</em>.</d:message> |
| 1121 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 1122 |
<p>The conformant checker does not support the element. |
<p>The conformant checker does not support the attribute. |
| 1123 |
It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p> |
It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p> |
| 1124 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 1125 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 1126 |
|
|
| 1127 |
<d:item name="link type" |
<d:item name="link type" |
| 1128 |
class="unsupported" level="unsupported"> |
class="unsupported" level="unsupported"> |
| 1129 |
<d:message xml:lang="en">The link type <code><var>$0</var></code> is not |
<d:message xml:lang="en">Link type <code><var>$0</var></code> is not |
| 1130 |
standardized or registered at the time of the release of the conformance |
standardized or registered at the time of the release of the conformance |
| 1131 |
checker; <em>it is non-conforming unless it has now been |
checker; <em>it is non-conforming unless it now has been |
| 1132 |
registered</em>.</d:message> |
registered</em>.</d:message> |
| 1133 |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
<d:desc xml:lang="en"> |
| 1134 |
<p>The <code>rel</code> attribute is defined as a list of link types. |
<p>The <code>rel</code> attribute is defined as a list of link types. |
| 1141 |
The link type might have been added to the registry since then. |
The link type might have been added to the registry since then. |
| 1142 |
In such case it might be conforming. Otherwise, the |
In such case it might be conforming. Otherwise, the |
| 1143 |
document is non-conforming.</p> |
document is non-conforming.</p> |
| 1144 |
|
|
| 1145 |
|
<dl> |
| 1146 |
|
<dt>Link types <code>shortcut icon</code></dt> |
| 1147 |
|
<dd>Link type <code>shortcut</code> is not registered. |
| 1148 |
|
Use only <code>icon</code> for linking to so-called favicon.</dd> |
| 1149 |
|
</dl> |
| 1150 |
</d:desc> |
</d:desc> |
| 1151 |
</d:item> |
</d:item> |
| 1152 |
|
|
| 1196 |
<section id="license"> |
<section id="license"> |
| 1197 |
<h2>License of This Document</h2> |
<h2>License of This Document</h2> |
| 1198 |
|
|
| 1199 |
<p>Copyright 2007 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?">Wakaba</a></p> |
<p>Copyright 2007 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author" xml:lang="ja">Wakaba</a></p> |
| 1200 |
<p>This library is free software; you can redistribute it |
<p>This document is free software; you can redistribute it |
| 1201 |
and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.</p> |
and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.</p> |
| 1202 |
</section> |
</section> |
| 1203 |
|
|