#?SuikaWiki/0.9 [1] [[application]] なんて言葉はなんでも当てはまりそうなもんですが、 [[MIME]] では実際''その他''みたいな意味でこの媒体型を使います。 [[MIMEr]] 達はもともと MIME の[[媒体型]]を、[[電子メイル]](など) で使うための [[IETF]] (など)で標準化された形式にだけ割り当てる ことを考えていたような感じであって、それが [[HTTP]] などで汎用の形式識別子に使われるとは夢にも思ってなかったんでしょう。 であるからにして application/* 媒体型は MIME の媒体型の 仕組みの欠点をすべて負うべく、 (いや、そうでなくても なるべくしてなったのかもしれませんが) どの他の媒体型 よりも多くの媒体型(亜型)を抱えています。 (vnd 木も、 もっと適切な媒体型(上位型)があったら不要だった''かも'' しれませんし。) * IETF 木 [52] ,型/亜型,意味,出典 ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-alan-adventure-game]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-amanda-header]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-apl-workspace]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-ar]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-arc]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-arj]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-awk]],[[awk]] script, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-bcpio]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/binary]]]] ,->[CODE[application/octet-stream]] ,非標準 ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-bootable]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-bzip]],[[bzip]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-bzip2]],[[bzip]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/compress]],[[Un|x]] [[compress]],非標準 ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/core]],[[core]],非標準 ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-cpio]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-csh]],[[csh]] script, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/data]]]],->[CODE[application/octet-stream]] ,非標準 ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-db]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/download]]]] ,->[CODE[application/octet-stream]] ,非標準 ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-download]]]] ,->[CODE[application/octet-stream]] , ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-msdownload]]]] ,->[CODE[application/octet-stream]] , ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-dpkg]]]],[[Debian]] package, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-dump]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/vnd.ms-excel]],[[Excel]] worksheet, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-executable-file]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-ms-dos-executable]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-linux-ext2fs]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-filesystem]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-font]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-framemaker]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gdbm]],[[gdbm]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gimp-brush]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gimp-gradient]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gimp-image]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gimp-pattern]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gtar]]]],[[GNU]] Tar, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-gzip]],[[gzip]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-ksh]],[[ksh]] script, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-lha]],[[LHA]] 書庫, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-library-file]]]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-lisp]],[[lisp]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-locale]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-lzh]],->[CODE(MIME)[application/x-lha]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-object-file]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-pc-floppy]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-perl]],[[Perl]] script, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-prof]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/sgml-form-urlencoded]]]],Form 提出,"非標準, [[Lynx]]" ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-sh]],[[sh]] script, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-shar]],[[shell archive]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/octet-stream]]]],任意のビット列,[MIME] ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/oda]]]],[[ODA]] 文書,[RFC 1341] ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/postscript]]]],[[PostScript]],[MIME] ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-tads-game]]]] ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-tar]]]],[[Tar]], ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-www-form-urlencoded]]]],[[form]] 提出,"[[HTML]], [[XForms]]" ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/zip]],[[ZIP]] 書庫,"[IANAREG]" ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-zoo]],, ,[CODE(MIME)[[[application/x-zsh]],[[zsh]] script, [[#comment]] * application/binary [2] 古い [[HTTP/1.0]] server が、 [[application/octet-stream]] の意味で使っていたそうです。 - [42] [WEAK[2003-08-01 09:25:54 +00:00]] ''[[Application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig ]]'': NN2 - [43] [WEAK[2003-08-01 09:26:33 +00:00]] ''[[application/x-javascript]]'': application/x-tcl, : NN2 [[#comment]] * RFC 2046 4.5. Application Media Type [PRE[ The "application" media type is to be used for discrete data which do not fit in any of the other categories, and particularly for data to be processed by some type of application program. This is information which must be processed by an application before it is viewable or usable by a user. Expected uses for the "application" media type include file transfer, spreadsheets, data for mail-based scheduling systems, and languages for "active" (computational) material. (The latter, in particular, can pose security problems which must be understood by implementors, and are considered in detail in the discussion of the "application/PostScript" media type.) ]PRE] "application" 媒体型は他のどの分類にも当てはまらない個々のデータや、 特にいくつかの種類の応用プログラムで処理するデータに使います。 これは利用者に表示可能や利用可能な状態となる前に応用により 処理しなければならない情報です。 "application" 媒体型の期待される 使い方にはファイル転送, 表計算, 基メイル予定系統, 「動的」 (計算的) 物体を含みます。 (後者は特に、実装者が理解しないといけない 安全性問題があり得るので、 "application/PostScript" 媒体型の話で 詳しく考察しています。) [PRE[ For example, a meeting scheduler might define a standard representation for information about proposed meeting dates. An intelligent user agent would use this information to conduct a dialog with the user, and might then send additional material based on that dialog. More generally, there have been several "active" messaging languages developed in which programs in a suitably specialized language are transported to a remote location and automatically run in the recipient's environment. ]PRE] 例えば、会合予定者が提案する会合の日付の情報の標準表現を定義するかもしれません。 知的利用者代理者はこの情報を利用者との対話に使い、対話に基づいて 追加のものを送るかもしれません。より一般的には、 適切な特化言語のプログラムで遠隔位置に転送されて受信者の環境で 自動的に実行されるものが幾つかの「動的」メッセージ言語であります。 Such applications may be defined as subtypes of the "application" media type. This document defines two subtypes: このような応用を "application" の亜型として定義出来ます。 この文書は2つの亜型を定義します。 [PRE[ octet-stream, and PostScript. ]PRE] The subtype of "application" will often be either the name or include part of the name of the application for which the data are intended. This does not mean, however, that any application program name may be used freely as a subtype of "application". "application" の亜型は、そのデータの応用の名前であるか名前を含んでいたり することがあります。しかしこれは、どんな応用プログラムの名前も "application" の亜型として自由に使えることを意味するものではありません。 *** 4.5.1. Octet-Stream Subtype See [[application/octet-stream媒体型]] *** 4.5.2. PostScript Subtype See [[application/PostScript媒体型]] *** 4.5.3. Other Application Subtypes It is expected that many other subtypes of "application" will be defined in the future. MIME implementations must at a minimum treat any unrecognized subtypes as being equivalent to "application/octet-stream". 多くの他の "application" の亜型が将来定義されると期待しています。 MIME 実装者は少なくても認識出来ない亜型を "application/octet-stream" と同等に扱わなければなりません。 訳注: 何が将来だよ。 RFC 2046 にこんなことが書いてあるんですよ。 第3版なんですから、その時の状況に応じた適切なことを書きましょうや。 注: RFC 1521 7.4.3 には続けて構文が書いてあります。 The formal grammar for content-type header fields for application data is given by: 応用データの内容型頭領域の正式な文法は次の通りです。 [PRE[ application-type := "application" "/" application-subtype ]PRE] [PRE[ application-subtype := ("octet-stream" *stream-param) / "postscript" / extension-token ]PRE] [PRE[ stream-param := (";" "type" "=" value) / (";" "padding" "=" padding) ]PRE] [PRE[ padding := "0" / "1" / "2" / "3" / "4" / "5" / "6" / "7" ]PRE] * See also - [[MIME]] -- [[媒体型]] --- [[application/octet-stream媒体型]] --- [[Content-Type:領域]] -- [[Content-Transfer-Encoding:領域]] -- RFC 1341 -- RFC 1521 -- RFC 2045 -- RFC 2046 -- RFC 2048 * License See [[RFCのライセンス]] - [1] application/x-tar-gzip (deprecated), application/x-tar, application/x-gzip - [2] application/x-hdmlc, application/x-up-alert, application/x-up-cacheop, application/x-up-device, application/x-up-digestentry, application/x-up-download, application/x-pmd - [3] application/x-smaf, application/x-casio-device, application/x-up-downlowpng, application/vnd.phonecom.mmc-xml, application/x-mpeg, application/x-kjx, application/arc, application/micro3d - [4] application/x-csh,application/x-director,application/x-dvi,application/x-envoy,application/x-hdf,application/x-latex,application/x-maker,application/x-mif,application/x-netcdf,application/x-sh,application/x-sprite,application/x-stuffit,application/x-tcl,application/x-tex,application/x-texinfo,application/x-troff,application/x-troff-man,application/x-troff-me,application/x-troff-ms,application/x-wais-source,application/x-bcpio,application/x-cpio,application/x-gtar,application/x-shar,application/x-sv4cpio,application/x-sv4crc,application/x-tgif,application/x-ustar,application/x-x509-ca-cert - [5] application/x-lha, application/x-tgz, application/x-tbz, application/x-zip, application/x-bzip, application/x-tzo, application/x-lzop, application/x-rar, application/x-zoo, application/x-tarz, application/x-archive, application/x-kdevelop-project, application/x-kchart,application/x-shellscript, application/x-kformula, application/x-killustrator, application/x-kivio, application/x-rpm, application/x-debian-package, application/x-kpresenter, application/x-krayon, application/x-kspread, application/x-kugar, application/x-kword, application/ghostview,application/x-gettext, application/x-abiword, application/ov-idraw, application/x-gtar, application/frame-idraw, application/graph-idraw - [6] application/x-httpd-cgi, application/x-httpd-php - [7] application/java - [8] application/x-batch-smtp = RFC 976 BSMTP, application/mathml+xml, application/rfc+xml, application/smil, application/smil+xml, application/x-perl, application/x-perl-script, application/x-lirs+csv, application/x-mail-message, application/x-claris-works, application/x-ichitaro - [9] [CODE[application/x-tar-compressed]] = *.tar.bz2 - [10] application/x-rtf - [11] application/tex, application/latex, appklication/dvi, application/texinfo - [13] [CODE[application/x-netcdf]] [[CDF]] - [14] [CODE[application/x-qtview]] ''縦書きビューアQTView'' - [15] ''インターネットアプリケーションの構築'' : application/datawindow - [16] application/x-zip - [17] application/x-smaf application/x-pmd - [18] application/acad - [19] application/x-rdm: ''Resource Description Messages (RDM): Technical Specification: Draft 1.0b2'' - [20] application/java-vm - [21] application/x-gzip-compressed, application/x-compressed, application/x-zip-compressed, application/base64 [M$] - [22] [WEAK[2003-07-21 11:25:12 +00:00]] ''[[名無しさん]]'': application/x-deflate - [23] [WEAK[2003-07-21 11:25:37 +00:00]] ''[[名無しさん]]'': application/x-bzip - [24] [WEAK[2003-07-23 00:51:00 +00:00]] ''[[名無しさん]]'': application/bgl ([[Babyron]] Glossary) - [25] [WEAK[2003-07-23 00:52:08 +00:00]] ''[[名無しさん]]'': application/x-internet-signup Internet Communication Settings (*.isp;*.ins) [M$] - [26] [WEAK[2003-07-23 00:53:29 +00:00]] ''[[名無しさん]]'': application/x-x509-ca-cert [M$] - [27] application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat Security Catalog [M$]application/x-cdf [M$], application/pkix-crl 証明書失効リスト [M$], application/x-director - [28] application/vnd.adobe.edn, application/x-ebx EBX Transfer File, application/vnd.fdf, application/fractals, application/hta (HTML App.) [M$], text/x-component (HTC) [M$], application/x-iphone, - [29] application/x-laplayer-reg LiquidAudio Passport, application/x^liquid-secure Liquid Audio secure download, - [30] application/x-mimetype, application/pkcs10, application/x-pkcs12, application/x-pkcs7-certificates, application/pkcs7-mime, application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp, application/pkcs7-signature, application/vnd.adobe.pdx, application/vnd.ms-pki.pko, application/pics-rules, application/x-quicktimeplayer, application/x-quicktimeupdater, application/rat-file, application/vnd.rn-recording, application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs, application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt application/vnd.rn-realmedia application/vnd.adobe.rmf application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj application/vnd.rn-rn_music_packageapplication/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx application/vnd.rn-realplayer application/vnd.rn-rsml application/vnd.adobe.assest-catalog application/sdp application/x-stuffit application/smil application/x-spb application/futuresplash application/x-ssg application/streamingmedia application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore application/x-ssx application/vnd.ms-pki.stl application/x-sum application/x- - [31] application/x-tv-program-info application/x-vpeg005 application/x-ms-wmd application/x-ms-wms application/x-ms-wmz application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml application/vnd.adobe.xfd+xml application/vnd.adobe.xfdf application/vnd.ms-excel application/x-compress Application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig - [32] application/x-rtsp - [33] application/cdf. application/fractals application/futuresplash application/mp4 application/mpeg4 application/set-payment-initiation application/set-registration-initiation application/streamingmedia application/vnd.fdf application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore application/vnd.ms-pki.pko HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MIME\Database\Content Type\application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat application/vnd.ms-pki.stl application/vnd.rn-realaudio-secure application/vnd.rn-realmedia application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure l application/vnd.rn-realplayer application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx application/vnd.rn-recording application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package application/vnd.rn-rsml - [34] application/x-mix-transfer application/x-mpeg4-reference application/x-mplayer2 application/x-msexcel application/x-mspowerpoint application/x-ms-wmd application/x-ms-wms application/x-ms-wmz application/x-pn-mpg application/x-quicktimeplayer application/x-rtsp application/x-stuffit application/x-vpeg005 application/x-x509-ca-cert