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* HTML の仕様の変遷
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[96]
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[PRE(aafig)[
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SGMLguid
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↓
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HTML (90)
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↓ [ietf-iiir]
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HTML 1.0
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(I-D 93/6) ------------------+
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| ↓
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| HTML+
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| (ED 93/11)
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| <map> |
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| (I-D 94/2) |
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[ietf-html] ↓ | |
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(94/7-96/9) HTML 2.0 | type=file ↓
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(I-D 94/11)| (I-D 94/11) HTML 3.0
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| | | || (I-D 95/5)
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| | | |+-----------^^^----→ HTML 2.x LiveScript
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| +---^----^------------^^^----→ (I-D 95/8) (beta 95/6)
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<table> ←---^-----^----^------------+|| | |
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(I-D 95/7) | ↓ | || ↓ | [DCMI]
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| |(I-D 95/8)| || HTML 2.1 | (95)
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| | | | cda || (I-D 95/9) |
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MHTML <style> | ↓ | ↓ (I-D 95/11)|| ↓ | <resource>
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(I-D 95/11) (I-D 95/11)|(RFC 95/11)| (RFC 95/11) || HTML 2.x ↓ (ED 95/11)
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| | | | | | |↓ (I-D 95/11) JS 1.0
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| | | | | | <insert> |relrev |<meta> (95/12)
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| | | | | |(I-D 95/12)↓(I-D 95/12)|(I-D 95/12)|
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| [HTML ERB]| <script>| | | | icon || |
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| (96/3-97) |(WD 96/1)| | | | (WD 96/1) || |
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| | | | | | |<object> | || shtml |
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| text/html | | | | | form|(WD 96/2) | ||(I-D 96/2)| [SC18/WG8]
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| (WD 96/3) | | | | |(WD 96/3)| | | || | | (-97)
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| | | | | | || | | formfill || | |
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| | | ↓ | | || | | (WD 96/4) || | | ISO-HTML
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| | |(RFC 96/5)| | || | | || | | (NP 96/5)
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| lexical | || | | | || | | || | |
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| (WD 96/6)| || | | | || | | || | |
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| |Cougar|| | | | || | ↓ type=onoff|| | |
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| |(96/7)|| | | | || | (WD 96/7) (I-D 96/7)|| | |
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| | ||| | | ↓ || | ruby="" || | |
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| | ||| | |(RFC 96/8) || | (I-D 96/8) || | |
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| | ||| ↓ ↓ | || | | || | |
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| | ||| HTML 3.2 ←--+ || | | || | |
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| | ||| (WD 96/9) ←---------^+ | | +--+| | ↓
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| | ||| | | | | ↓ || | 1.1
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| | ||| | imagemap | |bulletin | entities || | (96/10)
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| [HTML WG] | ||| | (WD 96/11) | |(I-D 96/11)|(WD 96/11)||[CSS|[DOM |
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| (97) | ||| ↓ | | || ↓| WG]| WG] |
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| | |||(REC 97/1) | | ||(RFC 97/1)|(97)|(97) |
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| | ||| || | | || | | | | |
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| | ||| |+---------------^--^-----------^^----|--+--^----^-----^---+
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| | ||| | | | ↓| | | | | ↓
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| | ||| | | | (I-D 97/2)| | | | | ISO-HTML
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↓ | ||| | frame | |htmllink | | ↓ | | (CD 97/3)
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(RFC 97/3) ↓ ||| | (WD 97/3)| |(WD 97/3) | |(I-D 97/3)| +->ES | [WG4]
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| HTML+SS ||| | | | | | | | | | (97)| (97-
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| (Note 97/4)||| | | | | | | | | | |98/11)
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| | ||| | | | | | | | <link> | +--+--+ |
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| | ||| | | | | | | |(I-D 97/5)| ↓ ↓ |
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| | ||| ↓ | | | | | | |1.2 IE4 |
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| +-----++→ HTML 4.0 ←-----+---+--+--+---------+----+ |(97) (97/7)|
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| (WD 97/7) || ↓ |
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| | link fine-trans || DOM1 |
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| ↓ (Note 97/8) (I-D 97/9) ||(WD 97/10)|
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| (REC 97/12) ----------------------------------------^^----^---->+
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| | device-upload|↓ | |
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| | (I-D 97/12)|1.3 | |
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↓ | thread voice ||| | |
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(I-D 98/1) | (Note 98/ (Note 98/1) +--^^+ | |
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| CHTML | | || | |
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| (Note 98/2) ↓ | || | |
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| | |+------ (REC 98/4) | || | |
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| | || | | Hebrew HTML+TIME | || | |
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| | || | | (SI 98/8) (Note 98/9) | || ↓ | [SC34
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| | || | | | | ||(REC 98/10)| /WG3]
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| | || | ↓ | | ||| | |(98/11)
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| | || | Voyager <ruby> | | ||| | |
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| | || | (WD 98/12) (WD 98/12) | 1.4 <-+ ||| | |
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| | || | ↓ | | (99) ||| | |
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| | || | XHTML 1.0 | | UAAuth ||| | |
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| | ↓↓ | (WD 99/2) | | (Note 99/2)||| ↓ |
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↓ | HTML4 Mobile | | ↓ | | ||| DOM2 |
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(RFC 99/3)| (Note 99/3) | | XHTML M12N | | |||(WD 99/3) |
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| +-----------^----------^- (WD 99/4) | | ↓|| | |
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↓ | ↓ | | ↓ | | (Note 99/7)|| | |
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iモード | text/html HTML 4.01 | | XHTML 1.1 | | ↓| | |
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1.0 (99) ↓(I-D 99/9) (PR 99/8) | | (WD 99/9) | | (RFC 99/8)| ↓ |
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↓ XHTML Basic | ↓ | | | | | XHTML Events | DOM2HTML |
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2.0 (99) (WD 99/12) | (REC 99/12) -^-+ | | | | (WD 99/12) |(CR 99/12)|
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| | ↓ ↓ | | | | ↓ | ↓ | ↓
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| | (RFC 00/1) (REC 00/1) | | | |HTML+SMIL | DOM1SE | FE
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| | application | | | | |(WD 00/2) | (WD 00/9)| (IS 00/5)
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| ↓ /xhtml+xml | | | | | | | JDCM | |
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| (REC 00/12) (I-D 00/12) | | ↓ | | | | (JIS 00) | |
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| | [WAP]| | | |(REC 01/4)| | | | | |
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| | | | | || | ↓ ↓ | ↓ | |
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↓ | | | | || |(REC 01/5)(REC 01/5)| (WD 01/6) | |
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3.0 (01) ↓ | | | || | | | | | |
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| XHTML-MP | | | +^--^------^-------------^-^-------------^---->+
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| 1.0 (01/10)| | | || | | | | X+V 1.0 | |
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| | | | | || | | | | (Note 01/12)| |
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| | | ↓ | ||+-^------+ ↓ | | | ↓
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| | |(RFC 02/1) | ||| | XHTML+SMIL | | | TC1
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| | | | ||| | (Note 02/1) | | | (02/1)
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| | | XHTML MT | ||| | XHTML+MathML+SVG | | | |
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| | |[PWG](Note 02/4)| ||| | (WD 02/4) | | | |
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| | |XHTML| | ||| | | | | | |
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| [OMA] | |Print| | ||| | | augmeta | | | |
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| (02/6) | |(WD | | ||| | | (WD 02/5) | | | |
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↓ | |02/5)| ↓ ↓↓↓| | | | | |
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4.0 (02) | | | | 1.0 SE XHTML | ↓ ->XFrames | | | |
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| | | | | ↓ (REC 02/8) 2.0 |(WD 02/8) (WD 02) | ↓ | |
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| ↓ | | |(Note 02/8) (WD 02/8)| | 1.1 (03/1) ↓ ↓
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↓ i-XHTML | | | [RDF in | | | (REC 03/1) SE
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5.0 1.0 (03)| | | XHTML TF] | | ->XForms 1.0 +->XML Events (IS 03/6)
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(03) | | | | (03/5) | | (REC 03/10) (REC 03/10)
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| | | | | | | ↓ WF2
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| | | | | | | 1.0 SE (WD 03/12)
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| | | | | | |(WD 04/02) |
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| | | | | | +---------+ | | [WHATWG] [microformats]
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| | | | | | ↓ | | | (04/6) (04)
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| ↓↓ ↓ | | RDF/A | | | WA1 WC1
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| 1.1 1.0 | | (ED 04/10) | | | (WD 04) (WD 04)
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↓ ↓ (04/12) | | | | | | |
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6.0 2.0 | | | | | | ↓ | [CDF WG]
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| | | | | | (SUBM 05/4) | (05)
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| | | | | | | | [Web API WG] [WAF WG]
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| | | | | ↓ | | (05/11) (05/11)
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| | | | | 1.1 | |
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| | | | | (PR 06/2) | |
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| | | | | | | | ->XHR1 ->Window1
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↓ | | ↓ | | | | (WD 06) (WD 06)
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1.1 (06)↓ | RDFa | | | |
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1.1 | (ED 06/5) | | | |
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(WD 06/6)| | | | |
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| | +→ role="" | | |
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| | | (WD 06/7) | | |
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| ↓ | | | | |
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| (REC 06/9) | | | | |
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| | | | | |
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(WD) (WD) (WD) (WD) (WD) (WD)
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XForms-Tiny
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(06) [XHTML2 WG] [HTML WG]
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(07) (07)
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]PRE]
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[97] 仕様書の一覧が[[仕様書]]の項にあります。
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[87]
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この後は綺麗に流れて欲しいな・・・。
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[88] >>87 と言ってるそばから [[HTML 5]] のカウンター・パンチw
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[[#comment]]
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* 区分
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[1] [[HTML]] の歴史区分の1つの提案:
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= 草創期: [[HTML]] の誕生 (1990)〜
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= カンブリア紀: [CODE(HTMLe)@en[[[img]]]] の登場 (1993)〜
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= ブラウザ戦争時代: [[WinIE 3.0]] の出荷 (1996)〜
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= 失われた5年間: [[WinIE 5.5]] の出荷 (2000)〜
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= 新時代 (仮): [[W3C]] Workshop on [[CDF]] & [[Web応用]] (2004)〜
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[2] なにをもって時代が変わったというのはむずかしい (しあまりこだわっても意味がない)。
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[[ブラウザ戦争]]のはじまりを [[WinIE 3.0]] とみるより [[Windows 95]] (1995)
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のほうがいいかもしれないし、 [[Netscape Navigator 2.0]] (1995) かもしれないし、
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[[Netscape Navigator 1.1]] (1994) かもしれない。
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終わりは [[WinIE 5.5]] よりも [[WinIE 5.0]] (1998 あるいは 1999)
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とか [[Netscape]] の [[AOL]] による買収 (1998) かもしれない。
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[CODE(HTMLe)@en[[[img]]]] は後世から見れば[[エポック・メイキング]]に見えるけど、
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その前後で状況が様変わりしたかといえば、そうでもない (変化はもっと前から始まっていた)。
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[[W3C]] Workshop (2004) は一つの契機だけど、1週間後の [[WHATWG]] 登場 (2004) とか、
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[[Ajax]] (2005) とかのほうがインパクトはあるかも。
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[[#comment]]
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* メモ
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- [70] ''WWW-Talk 1992: rethinking the HTML DTD.'' <http://www.webhistory.org/www.lists/www-talk.1992/0145.html>: 前半で Dan は、 SGML もどきマス゛ー。きちんと SGML にすれば SGML 用の道具が使えてウマーと言ってます。 XHTML に移行しようぜ!と言ってる人の台詞とかぶって感慨深い(?)ものがある。 (後半は素人は [[RTF]] でも使ってろって話(?)になってますが。。)
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- [86] ''HTMLの歴史'' <http://tohoho.wakusei.ne.jp/html/memo/hist.htm>: HTML の歴史って要素型の追加だけかよと問詰めたくなる。。。
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[92]
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[CITE@en[Early History of HTML - 1990 to 1992]]
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<http://infomesh.net/html/history/early/>
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[[Web]]で調べるだけでわかる情報ばかりなのにあまり知られていないし、
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まとめてあるのを見たのもここが初めてなのはなぜ?
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([[名無しさん]] [WEAK[2006-02-01 07:20:34 +00:00]])
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[93]
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'''W3C HTMLの開発コード名''':
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= [[Wilbur]] : [[HTML 3.2]]
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= [[Cougar]] : [[HTML 4]]
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= [[Voyager]] : [[XHTML 1]]
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[94]
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[CITE[Web Architecture and Quality: closing the loop - W3C QA Weblog]] <http://www.w3.org/QA/2006/10/arch_qa_loop.html>
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([[名無しさん]] [WEAK[2006-10-12 11:59:25 +00:00]])
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[95]
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[CITE[www-html from July 1994: ANNOUNCE: HaL Interactive HTML Validation Service]] <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/1994Jul/0015>
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最初のオンライン[[妥当性検証]]サービス。
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