| 1 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
* HTML の仕様の変遷
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| 2 |
wakaba |
1.3 |
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| 3 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
[96]
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| 4 |
wakaba |
1.3 |
[PRE(aafig)[
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| 5 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
GMLguide
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| 6 |
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↓
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| 7 |
wakaba |
1.3 |
SGMLguid
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| 8 |
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↓
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| 9 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
TimBL の構想
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| 10 |
wakaba |
1.7 |
(89/3)
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| 11 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
↓
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| 12 |
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HTML
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| 13 |
wakaba |
1.7 |
(WorldWideWeb 90/11)
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| 14 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
[www-talk] |
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(91/9-) |
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+------------------------+
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wakaba |
1.4 |
| ↓
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| HTML+
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| 19 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
| (92)
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| 20 |
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↓ [ietf-iiir] |
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HTML 1.0 |
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(I-D 93/6) |
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| v
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| 24 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
| (ED 93/11)
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| 25 |
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| <map> |
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| 26 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
| (I-D 94/2) v
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| 27 |
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| | (presentation @
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| | WWW94 94/5)
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v | |
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[ietf-html] ?HTML 2.0 | |
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(94/7-96/9) ?(draft 94/7)| |
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v | |
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HTML 2.0 | type=file ↓
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wakaba |
1.4 |
(I-D 94/11)| (I-D 94/11) HTML 3.0
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| 36 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
[W3C] | | | || (I-D 95/5)
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| 37 |
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(94-) | | | |+-----------^^^----→ HTML 2.x LiveScript
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| 38 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
| +---^----^------------^^^----→ (I-D 95/8) (beta 95/6)
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| 39 |
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<table> ←---^-----^----^------------+|| | |
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| 40 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
(I-D 95/7) | ↓ | frame || ↓ | [DCMI]
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| 41 |
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| |(I-D 95/8)| proposal || HTML 2.1 | (95)
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| 42 |
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| | | | (95/9) || (I-D 95/9) |
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| 43 |
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| | | | cda || | |
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| 44 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
MHTML <style> | ↓ | ↓ (I-D 95/11)|| ↓ | <resource>
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| 45 |
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(I-D 95/11) (I-D 95/11)|(RFC 95/11)| (RFC 95/11) || HTML 2.x ↓ (ED 95/11)
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| 46 |
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| | | | | | |↓ (I-D 95/11) JS 1.0
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| 47 |
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| | | | | | <insert> |relrev |<meta> (95/12)
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| 48 |
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| | | | | |(I-D 95/12)↓(I-D 95/12)|(I-D 95/12)|
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| 49 |
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| [HTML ERB]| <script>| | | | icon || |
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| 50 |
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| (96/3-97) |(WD 96/1)| | | | (WD 96/1) || |
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| 51 |
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| | | | | | |<object> | || shtml |
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| 52 |
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| text/html | | | | | form|(WD 96/2) | ||(I-D 96/2)| [SC18/WG8]
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| 53 |
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| (WD 96/3) | | | | |(WD 96/3)| | | || | | (-97)
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| 54 |
wakaba |
1.5 |
| +---------^------^--^-----<-+ | || | | formfill || | |
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| 55 |
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| | | | ↓ | | || | | (WD 96/4) || | | ISO-HTML
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| 56 |
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| | | |(RFC 96/5)| | || | | || | | (NP 96/5)
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| 57 |
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| | lexical | || | | | || | | || | |
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| 58 |
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| |(WD 96/6)| || | | | || | | || | |
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| 59 |
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| | |Cougar|| | | | || | ↓ type=onoff|| | |
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| 60 |
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|↓ |(96/7)|| | | | || | (WD 96/7) (I-D 96/7)|| | |
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| 61 |
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|NCALS-HTML | ||| | | ↓ || | ruby="" || | |
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| 62 |
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|2.0 (96/8) | ||| | |(RFC 96/8) || | (I-D 96/8) || | |
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| 63 |
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| | | ||| ↓ ↓ | || | | || | |
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| 64 |
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| | | ||| HTML 3.2 ←--+ || | | || | |
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| 65 |
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| | | ||| (WD 96/9) ←---------^+ | | +--+| | ↓
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| 66 |
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| | | ||| | | | | ↓ || | 1.1
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| 67 |
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| | | ||| | imagemap | |bulletin | entities || | (96/10)
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| 68 |
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|[HTML WG]| | ||| | (WD 96/11) | |(I-D 96/11)|(WD 96/11)||[CSS|[DOM |
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| 69 |
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| (97) | | ||| ↓ | | || ↓| WG]| WG] |
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| 70 |
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| | | |||(REC 97/1) | | ||(RFC 97/1)|(97)|(97) |
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| 72 |
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| | | ||| |+---------------^--^-----------^^----|--+--^----^-----^---+
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| 73 |
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| | | ||| | | | ↓| | | | | ↓
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| 74 |
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| | | ||| | | | (I-D 97/2)| | | | | ISO-HTML
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| 75 |
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↓ | | ||| | frame | |htmllink | | ↓ | | (CD 97/3)
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| 76 |
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(RFC 97/3) | ↓ ||| | (WD 97/3)| |(WD 97/3) | |(I-D 97/3)| +->ES | [WG4]
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| 77 |
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| |HTML+SS||| | | | | | | | | | (97)| (97-
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| 78 |
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| |(Note ||| | | | | | | | | | |98/11)
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| 79 |
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| | 97/4) ||| | | | | | | | <link> | +--+--+ |
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| 80 |
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| | | ||| | | | | | | |(I-D 97/5)| ↓ ↓ |
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| 81 |
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| | | ||| ↓ | | | | | | |1.2 IE4 |
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| 82 |
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| | +-----++→ HTML 4.0 ←-----+---+--+--+---------+----+ |(97) (97/7)|
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| 83 |
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| | (WD 97/7) || ↓ |
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| 84 |
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| | | link fine-trans || DOM1 |
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| 85 |
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| | ↓ (Note 97/8) (I-D 97/9) ||(WD 97/10)|
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| 86 |
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| | (REC 97/12) ----------------------------------------^^----^---->+
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| 87 |
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| | | device-upload|↓ | |
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| 88 |
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| | | (I-D 97/12)|1.3 | |
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| 89 |
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↓ +--------+ | threading voice ||| | |
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| 90 |
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(I-D 98/1) | | (Note 98/1) (Note 98/1) +--^^+ | |
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| 91 |
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| CHTML | | | || | |
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| 92 |
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| (Note 98/2) ↓ | | || | |
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| 93 |
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| | | (98/3) ↓ | || | |
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| 94 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
| | |+------ (REC 98/4) | || | |
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| 95 |
wakaba |
1.8 |
| | || [HTML WG] | | Hebrew HTML+TIME | || | |
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| 96 |
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| | ||(98/8-07/3)| | (SI 98/8) (Note 98/9) | || ↓ | [SC34
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| 97 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
| | || | | | | ||(REC 98/10)| /WG3]
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| 98 |
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| | || | ↓ | | ||| | |(98/11)
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| 99 |
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| | || | Voyager <ruby> | | ||| | |
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| 100 |
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| | || | (WD 98/12) (WD 98/12) | 1.4 <-+ ||| | |
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| 101 |
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| | || | ↓ | | (99) ||| | |
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| 102 |
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| | || | XHTML 1.0 | | UAAuth ||| | |
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| 103 |
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| | ↓↓ | (WD 99/2) | | (Note 99/2)||| ↓ |
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| 104 |
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↓ | HTML4 Mobile | | ↓ | | ||| DOM2 |
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| 105 |
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(RFC 99/3)| (Note 99/3) | | XHTML M12N | | |||(WD 99/3) |
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| 106 |
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| +-----------^----------^- (WD 99/4) | | ↓|| | |
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| 107 |
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↓ | ↓ | | ↓ | | (Note 99/7)|| | |
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| 108 |
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iモード | text/html HTML 4.01 | | XHTML 1.1 | | ↓| | |
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| 109 |
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1.0 (99) ↓(I-D 99/9) (PR 99/8) | | (WD 99/9) | | (RFC 99/8)| ↓ |
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| 110 |
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↓ XHTML Basic | ↓ | | | | | XHTML Events | DOM2HTML |
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| 111 |
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2.0 (99) (WD 99/12) | (REC 99/12) -^-+ | | | | (WD 99/12) |(CR 99/12)|
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| 112 |
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| | ↓ ↓ | | | | ↓ | ↓ | ↓
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| 113 |
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| | (RFC 00/1) (REC 00/1) | | | |HTML+SMIL | DOM1SE | FE
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| 114 |
|
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| | application | | | | |(WD 00/2) | (WD 00/9)| (IS 00/5)
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| 115 |
|
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| ↓ /xhtml+xml | | | | | | | JDCM | |
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| 116 |
|
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| (REC 00/12) (I-D 00/12) | | ↓ | | | | (JIS 00) | |
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| 117 |
|
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| | [WAP]| | | |(REC 01/4)| | | | | |
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| 118 |
|
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| | | | | || | ↓ ↓ | ↓ | |
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| 119 |
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↓ | | | | || |(REC 01/5)(REC 01/5)| (WD 01/6) | |
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| 120 |
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3.0 (01) ↓ | | | || | | | | | |
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| 121 |
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| XHTML-MP | | | +^--^------^-------------^-^-------------^---->+
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| 122 |
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| 1.0 (01/10)| | | || | | | | X+V 1.0 | |
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| 123 |
|
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| | | | | || | | | | (Note 01/12)| |
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| 124 |
wakaba |
1.5 |
| | | ↓ | ||+-^------+ ↓ | | | ↓
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| 125 |
|
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| | |(RFC 02/1) | ||| | XHTML+SMIL | | | TC1
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| 126 |
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| | | | ||| | (Note 02/1) | | | (02/1)
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| 127 |
|
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| | | XHTML MT | ||| | XHTML+MathML+SVG | | | |
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| 128 |
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| | |[PWG](Note 02/4)| ||| | (WD 02/4) | | | |
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| 129 |
|
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| | |XHTML| | ||| | | | | | |
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| 130 |
|
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| [OMA] | |Print| | ||| | | augmeta | | | |
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| 131 |
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| (02/6) | |(WD | | ||| | | (WD 02/5) | | | |
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| 132 |
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↓ | |02/5)| ↓ ↓↓↓| | | | | |
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| 133 |
|
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4.0 (02) | | | | 1.0 SE XHTML | ↓ ->XFrames | | | |
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| 134 |
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| | | | | ↓ (REC 02/8) 2.0 |(WD 02/8) (WD 02) | ↓ ↓ |
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| 135 |
|
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| ↓ | | |(Note 02/8) (WD 02/8)| | 1.1 (03/1)(REC ↓
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| 136 |
|
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↓ i-XHTML | | | [RDF in | | | | 03/1) SE
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| 137 |
|
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5.0 1.0 (03)| | | XHTML TF] | | ->XForms 1.0 +->XEvents| (IS 03/6)
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| 138 |
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(03) | | | | (03/5) | | (REC 03/10)(REC 03/10)|
|
| 139 |
|
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| | | | | | | ↓ WF2 ↓
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| 140 |
|
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| | | | | | | 1.0 SE (WD 03/12) 1.2 (04/3)
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| 141 |
|
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| | | | | | |(WD 04/02) | |
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| 142 |
|
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| | | | | | +---------+ | | [WHATWG] | [microformats]
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| 143 |
wakaba |
1.7 |
| | | | | | ↓ | | | (04/6-) | (04-)
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| 144 |
wakaba |
1.5 |
| ↓↓ ↓ | | RDF/A | | | WA1 WC1 |
|
| 145 |
|
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| 1.1 1.0 | | (ED 04/10) | | | (WD 04) (WD 04) |
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| 146 |
|
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↓ ↓ (04/12) | | | | | | | |
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| 147 |
|
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6.0 2.0 | | | | | | ↓ | | [CDF WG]
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| 148 |
|
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| | | | | | | | (SUBM 05/4) | ↓ (05)
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| 149 |
|
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| | | | | | | | | | Mobile 1.2 (05/9)
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| 150 |
|
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| | | | | | | | | | [Web API WG] [WAF WG]
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| 151 |
|
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| | | | | | | ↓ | | (05/11) (05/11)
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| 152 |
|
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| | | | | | | 1.1 | |
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| 153 |
|
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| | | | | | | (PR 06/2) | |
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| 154 |
|
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| | | | | | | | | | ->XHR1 ->Window1
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| 155 |
|
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| | ↓ | | ↓ | | | | (WD 06) (WD 06)
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| 156 |
wakaba |
1.7 |
| | 1.1 (06)↓ | RDFa | | | |
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| 157 |
|
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| | 1.1 | (ED 06/5) | | | |
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| 158 |
|
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| | (WD 06/6)| | | | | |
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| 159 |
|
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| | | | | +→ role="" | | |
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| 160 |
|
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| | Softbank | | | | (WD 06/7) | | |
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| 161 |
|
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↓ ↓ HTMLXHTML| ↓ | | | | | |
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| 162 |
|
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7.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 | (REC 06/9) | | | | | |
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| 163 |
|
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(06/10) (06/10) | | | | | | |
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| 164 |
|
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| XForms-Tiny | | | | | |
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| 165 |
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| (ED 06/11) | | | | | |
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| 166 |
|
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[Forms WG]| | [XHTML2 WG]| | | | | | [HTML WG] [HCG]
|
| 167 |
|
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(07/3-) | | (07/3-)| | | | | | (07/3-) (07/3-)
|
| 168 |
|
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| | CURIE 1.0 <-+ | | | | |
|
| 169 |
|
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| | (WD 07/3) | | | | | |
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| 170 |
|
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| v | | | | | | |
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| 171 |
|
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| XForms | | | | | | |
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| 172 |
|
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|Transitional | | | | | | |
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| 173 |
|
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| (ED 07/3) | | | | | | |
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| 174 |
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| 175 |
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(WD) (WD)(ED)(WD)(WD) (WD) (WD) (WD)
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| 176 |
wakaba |
1.3 |
]PRE]
|
| 177 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
|
| 178 |
|
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[97] 仕様書の一覧が[[仕様書]]の項にあります。
|
| 179 |
wakaba |
1.3 |
|
| 180 |
|
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[87]
|
| 181 |
|
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この後は綺麗に流れて欲しいな・・・。
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| 182 |
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| 183 |
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[88] >>87 と言ってるそばから [[HTML 5]] のカウンター・パンチw
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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[[#comment]]
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| 186 |
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| 187 |
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| 188 |
|
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* 区分
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| 189 |
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| 190 |
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[1] [[HTML]] の歴史区分の1つの提案:
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| 191 |
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| 192 |
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= 草創期: [[HTML]] の誕生 (1990)〜
|
| 193 |
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= カンブリア紀: [CODE(HTMLe)@en[[[img]]]] の登場 (1993)〜
|
| 194 |
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= ブラウザ戦争時代: [[WinIE 3.0]] の出荷 (1996)〜
|
| 195 |
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= 失われた5年間: [[WinIE 5.5]] の出荷 (2000)〜
|
| 196 |
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= 新時代 (仮): [[W3C]] Workshop on [[CDF]] & [[Web応用]] (2004)〜
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| 197 |
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| 198 |
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[2] なにをもって時代が変わったというのはむずかしい (しあまりこだわっても意味がない)。
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| 199 |
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| 200 |
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[[ブラウザ戦争]]のはじまりを [[WinIE 3.0]] とみるより [[Windows 95]] (1995)
|
| 201 |
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のほうがいいかもしれないし、 [[Netscape Navigator 2.0]] (1995) かもしれないし、
|
| 202 |
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[[Netscape Navigator 1.1]] (1994) かもしれない。
|
| 203 |
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終わりは [[WinIE 5.5]] よりも [[WinIE 5.0]] (1998 あるいは 1999)
|
| 204 |
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とか [[Netscape]] の [[AOL]] による買収 (1998) かもしれない。
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| 205 |
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| 206 |
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[CODE(HTMLe)@en[[[img]]]] は後世から見れば[[エポック・メイキング]]に見えるけど、
|
| 207 |
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その前後で状況が様変わりしたかといえば、そうでもない (変化はもっと前から始まっていた)。
|
| 208 |
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| 209 |
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[[W3C]] Workshop (2004) は一つの契機だけど、1週間後の [[WHATWG]] 登場 (2004) とか、
|
| 210 |
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[[Ajax]] (2005) とかのほうがインパクトはあるかも。
|
| 211 |
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| 212 |
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[[#comment]]
|
| 213 |
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| 214 |
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| 215 |
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* メモ
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| 216 |
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| 217 |
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- [70] ''WWW-Talk 1992: rethinking the HTML DTD.'' <http://www.webhistory.org/www.lists/www-talk.1992/0145.html>: 前半で Dan は、 SGML もどきマス゛ー。きちんと SGML にすれば SGML 用の道具が使えてウマーと言ってます。 XHTML に移行しようぜ!と言ってる人の台詞とかぶって感慨深い(?)ものがある。 (後半は素人は [[RTF]] でも使ってろって話(?)になってますが。。)
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| 218 |
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- [86] ''HTMLの歴史'' <http://tohoho.wakusei.ne.jp/html/memo/hist.htm>: HTML の歴史って要素型の追加だけかよと問詰めたくなる。。。
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| 219 |
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| 220 |
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[92]
|
| 221 |
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[CITE@en[Early History of HTML - 1990 to 1992]]
|
| 222 |
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<http://infomesh.net/html/history/early/>
|
| 223 |
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| 224 |
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[[Web]]で調べるだけでわかる情報ばかりなのにあまり知られていないし、
|
| 225 |
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|
まとめてあるのを見たのもここが初めてなのはなぜ?
|
| 226 |
|
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([[名無しさん]] [WEAK[2006-02-01 07:20:34 +00:00]])
|
| 227 |
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| 228 |
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[93]
|
| 229 |
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'''W3C HTMLの開発コード名''':
|
| 230 |
|
|
= [[Wilbur]] : [[HTML 3.2]]
|
| 231 |
|
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= [[Cougar]] : [[HTML 4]]
|
| 232 |
|
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= [[Voyager]] : [[XHTML 1]]
|
| 233 |
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| 234 |
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[94]
|
| 235 |
|
|
[CITE[Web Architecture and Quality: closing the loop - W3C QA Weblog]] <http://www.w3.org/QA/2006/10/arch_qa_loop.html>
|
| 236 |
|
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([[名無しさん]] [WEAK[2006-10-12 11:59:25 +00:00]])
|
| 237 |
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| 238 |
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[95]
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[CITE[www-html from July 1994: ANNOUNCE: HaL Interactive HTML Validation Service]] <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/1994Jul/0015>
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| 240 |
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| 241 |
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最初のオンライン[[妥当性検証]]サービス。
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| 242 |
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| 243 |
wakaba |
1.6 |
[98]
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| 244 |
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[CITE[Chapter 2]] ([TIME[1998-05-20 00:22:16 +09:00]] 版) <http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html>
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| 245 |
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([[名無しさん]])
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| 246 |
wakaba |
1.3 |
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