[76] [[manakai DOM Extensions]] > Extensions to existing interfaces >
Interfaces implemented by [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
objects

* Extension to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[Document]] interface

** Character Encoding

[FIG[
[57] 
[PRE(IDL code)[
[[partial]] [[interface]] [[Document]] {
  [[attribute]] [[DOMString]] [[inputEncoding]];
  [[readonly]] [[attribute]] [[DOMString]] [[charset]];
  [[attribute]] [[DOMString]]? [[xmlEncoding]];
  [[attribute]] [[DOMString]]? [[manakaiCharset]];
  [[attribute]] [[boolean]] [[manakaiHasBOM]];
};

[[partial]] [[interface]] [[Entity]] {
  [[attribute]] [[DOMString]] [[inputEncoding]];
  [[attribute]] [[DOMString]]? [[manakaiCharset]];
  [[attribute]] [[boolean]] [[manakaiHasBOM]];
};
]PRE]
]FIG]

[17] The [[entity]] has the [[encoding]].  Unless otherwise specified, it is [CODE@en[utf-8]].

[58] On getting, the [DFN[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[inputEncoding]]]]]] attribute of a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
or [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] object [['''MUST''']] return the [[encoding]] of the [[document]].

[56] On setting, the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[inputEncoding]]]] attribute of a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
or [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] object [['''MUST''']] run the following steps:
[FIG[
= Run the [[get an encoding]] steps with the input value and let [VAR@en[name]] be the result.
= If [VAR@en[name]] is an encoding name and is one of labels for the encoding, set the [[encoding]] of the [[context object]] to [VAR@en[name]].
]FIG]

;; [75] The [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[inputEncoding]]]] attribute is originally defined by [[DOM3 Core]]
and redefined here.  Unlike in [[DOM3 Core]], the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[inputEncoding]]]] attribute return
[CODE@en[[[utf-8]]]] rather than [CODE@en[null]] if it is not available.

[59] On getting, the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[charset]]]] attribute of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
interface [['''MUST''']] return the [[encoding]] of the document.

[26] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[xmlEncoding]] attribute]]
of [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] and
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] interfaces is now read-write.

The setter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[xmlEncoding]]]]
[['''MUST''']] behave as if the following algorithm is performed:

[DEL[
= If the object is a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] and
its [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiIsHTML]]]] flag is set to
[CODE(IDL)@en[[[true]]]], then throw a 
[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR]]]]
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]].
]DEL]

= If the object is read-only,
throw a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]].
= Otherwise, set the specified value as the new
attribute value.  Note that the value might be
[CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].

;; Note that setting this attribute might make the
document inconsistent or non-serializable.

[60] The [DFN[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCharset]]]]]] attribute of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
interface and the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] interface represents the [CODE(MIME)@en[[[charset]]]]
information included in the [[[CODE(MIME)@en[[[Content-Type]]]] metadata]] of the resource from
which the [[document]] or [[entity]] has been created.

[61] For the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] object created by [[fetch]]ing a resource,
if the resource has the [[[CODE(MIME)@en[[[Content-Type]]]] metadata]] (i.e.
[CODE(MIME)@en[[[Content-Type]]]] header field [[or equivalent]]) including the
[CODE(MIME)@en[[[charset]]]] parameter whose definition is equivalent or subset of
at least one of [CODE(MIME)@en[[[text/*]]]] and [[XML MIME types]]' [CODE(MIME)@en[[[charset]]]]
parameter's definition, then the parameter value [['''MUST''']] be set to the [[charset metadata]]
of the document.  Otherwise the [[charset metadata]] of the object [['''MUST''']] be initially
set to [[null]].

[62] For the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] object representing an external entity, if the
entity has been created from the resource which has the [[[CODE(MIME)@en[[[Content-Type]]]] metadata]]
including the
[CODE(MIME)@en[[[charset]]]] parameter whose definition is equivalent or subset of
at least one of [CODE(MIME)@en[[[text/*]]]] and [[XML MIME types]]' [CODE(MIME)@en[[[charset]]]]
parameter's definition, then the parameter value [['''MUST''']] be set to the [[charset metadata]]
of the entity.  Otherwise the [[charset metadata]] of the object [['''MUST''']] be initially
set to [[null]].

;; [64] Whether the parameter value is valid or not is irrelevant.

;; [65] When the transfer protocol does not use [CODE(MIME)@en[[[charset]]]] name that is compatible
with [[MIME]]'s definition, then the value has to be converted such that the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCharset]]]]
attribute exposes the [[MIME]] compatible name representing that character encoding.

[63] On getting, the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCharset]]]] attribute [['''MUST''']]
return the [[charset metadata]] of the [[context object]].

[66] On setting, the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCharset]]]] attribute [['''MUST''']]
set the [[charset metadata]] of the [[context object]] to the new value.

[67] The [DFN[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiHasBOM]]]]]] attribute of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
and [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] interfaces represents whether the [[context object]]'s byte representation
has the [[BOM]] or not.  These objects has the [[has BOM]] flag, initially unset.

[68] When the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] object is created by [[fetch]]ing a resource,
or the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] object is created by [[fetch]]ing a [[external entity]],
if the resource is represented as byte sequence and starts with the [[BOM]], then the
[[has BOM]] flag of the object [['''MUST''']] be set.

[69] The [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiHasBOM]]]] attribute, on getting, [['''MUST''']] return the [[has BOM]]
flag is set or not.  On setting, it [['''MUST''']] set the [[has BOM]] flag if the new value is true,
or unset the flag, otherwise.

** Metadata accessors

[FIG[
[PRE(IDL code)[
partial interface [[Document]] {
  void manakaiSetURL(DOMString url);
};
]PRE]
]FIG]

[74] The [DFN[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[manakaiSetURL]]([VAR@en[url]])]]]] method
of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] interface [['''MUST''']] run
these steps:
[FIG[
= [[Resolve]] [VAR@en[url]] relative to the [[entry script]]'s [[base URL]].
= If the previous step fails, throw a [CODE(DOMe)@en[[[SyntaxError]]]] exception and abort these steps.
= Set [[the document's address]] to the new value.
]FIG]

@@ Scripts in Web pages cannot access this method.  How to implement this is binding dependent ?

[DEL[
[15]
The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[manakaiEntityBaseURI]] attribute]]
contains the base DOM URI of the document entity.

The type of this attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMString]]]].
This attribute is read-write.

If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] has the base URI
information (in XML infoset terminology, the
[CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[base URI]]]] property),
then the getter [['''MUST''']] return that
base URI.  Otherwise, the getter [['''MUST''']]
return the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[documentURI]]]]
of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]], possibly 
[CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].  Note that these 
result in returning a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMString]]]]
that is not a legal absolute URI, if the base URI
information or [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[documentURI]]]]
does not contain a legal absolute URI.

On setting, if the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] is read-only,
then a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]]
[['''MUST''']] be thrown.  Otherwise,
if the new value is [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]],
then the base URI information, if any, is unset.
If the new value is non-[CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]],
then the base URI information is set to that value.
Note that no lexical checking is performed
on that value.  Note also that setting this attribute
does not affect on the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[documentURI]]]]
attribute.

It is expected that if the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
is created from an XML document entity retrieved from an HTTP
entity, then the [CODE(HTTP)@en[[[Content-Location]]:]]
and / or [CODE(HTTP)@en[[[Content-Base]]:]] header fields,
if any, are reflected to this attribute.
]DEL]

[16]
The 
[DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[allDeclarationsProcessed]]]] attribute]]
contains a value that represents whether the XML
processor has read the complete DTD when the 
XML document is parsed.  This attribute corresponding
to the [CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[all declarations processed]]]]
property of the document information item
in the XML Information Set.

;; Note that this attribute only exposes the information
set property.  Its value does ''not'' indicate
whether the document is [Q@en[complete]] or not,
or valid or not.  In particular, modifications to the 
DOM tree does not affect the value of this attribute.

@@ ISSUE: Relationship between 
the [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[normalizeDocument]]]] method
and this attribute.

The type of this attribute is [CODE(IDL)@en[[[boolean]]]].
This attribute is read-write.

The getter [['''MUST''']] return the value.

On setting, if the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] is read-only,
then a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]]
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]]
[['''MUST''']] be thrown.  Otherwise,
it [['''MUST''']] set the value to the new value.

The [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createDocument]]]] method
[['''MUST''']] set the 
[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[allDeclarationsProcessed]]]] attribute 
of the newly created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
object as [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].

If a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] object is 
created from an XML information set,
the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[allDeclarationsProcessed]]]]
attribute of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] object
[['''MUST''']] be set to the value of the
[CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[all declarations processed]]]]
property of the document information item.
If the property is set to true, then the attribute
[['''MUST''']] be set to [CODE(IDL)@en[[[true]]]].
Otherwise, including the case the property is missing,
the attribute [['''MUST''']] be set to
[CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].

If a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] object is mapped
to an XML information set, then the
[CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[all declarations processed]]]]
property [['''MUST''']] be set to the value
of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[allDeclarationsProcessed]]]]
attribute.

* Extensions to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[HTMLDocument]] interface

[25] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiIsHTML]]]]]]
attribute represents whether the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
is an HTML document or not.

The type of this attribute is [CODE(IDL)@en[[[boolean]]]].
This attribute is read-write.

The getter [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[true]]]]
if and only if the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]]
is an HTML document.  Otherwise it [['''MUST''']]
return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].

[54] On setting, following steps [['''MUST''']] be performed:
= If the new value is [CODE(IDL)@en[[[true]]]], run following substeps:
== Change the [[document]] to [[HTML document]] if it is [[XML document]].
== Set the [[content type]] to [CODE(MIME)@en[[[text/html]]]].
= Otherwise, run following substeps:
== Change the [[document]] to [[XML document]] if it is [[HTML document]].
== Set the [[content type]] to [CODE(MIME)@en[[[application/xml]]]].
= Set the mode to [[no quirks mode]].

;; [55] Since the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] that has just
been created by [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createDocument]]]] is
not an HTML document, its [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiIsHTML]]]]
is [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].

[53]
The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCompatMode]]]] attribute]]
of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[HTMLDocument]]]] interface
is a read-write attribute of type [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMString]]]].
Its value represents the mode [HTML5] in which the document
is interpreted.

This attribute has three values:
:[CODE(DOM)@en[[[no quirks]]]]:The no quirks (or standard)
mode.
:[CODE(DOM)@en[[[limited quirks]]]]:The limited quirks
(or almost standard) mode.
:[CODE(DOM)@en[[[quirks]]]]:The quirks mode.

This attribute [['''MUST''']] return one of three
values listed above depending on the mode of the document.
Note that XML documents are always in the no quirks mode.

On setting, the specified value [['''MUST''']] be set
to the attribute if the specified value is one of three
values listed above and the document is an HTML document.
Otherwise, the attribute value [['''MUST NOT''']] be changed.

;; A [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node created
by the [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createDocument]]]] method is an
XML document and is in the no quirks mode, therefore
its [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCompatMode]]]] attribute
value is [CODE(DOM)@en[[[no quirks]]]].
A [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node created by an
HTML parser from an HTML document is in one
of three modes and its
[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiCompatMode]]]] attribute
value is a value corresponding to the mode.

;; Setting the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiIsHTML]]]]
attribute [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]] reset the 
mode to the no quirks mode.

[FIG[
[70] 
[PRE(IDL code)[
[[partial]] [[interface]] [[Document]] {
  [[readonly]] [[attribute]] [[HTMLHeadElement]] [[manakaiHead]];
  [[readonly]] [[attribute]] [[HTMLHtmlElement]] [[manakaiHTML]];
  [[attribute]] [[boolean]] [[manakaiIsSrcdoc]];
};
]PRE]
]FIG]

[71] The [DFN[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiHead]]]]]] attribute of the [[document]] [['''MUST''']]
return [[the [CODE(HTMLe)@en[head]] element]] of the document.

[72] The [DFN[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiHTML]]]]]] attribute of the [[document]] [['''MUST''']]
return [[the [CODE(HTMLe)@en[html]] element]] of the document.

[73] On getting, the [DFN[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiIsSrcdoc]]]]]] attribute of the [[document]] [['''MUST''']]
return whether the [[document]] is [[an [CODE(HTMLe)@en[iframe]] [CODE(HTMLe)@en[srcdoc]] document]] or not.
On setting, if the attribute is invoked by an author script, it [['''MUST''']] do nothing.
Otherwise, the attribute [['''MUST''']] make the [[document]] 
[[an [CODE(HTMLe)@en[iframe]] [CODE(HTMLe)@en[srcdoc]] document]] if the new value is [[true]],
or not [[an [CODE(HTMLe)@en[iframe]] [CODE(HTMLe)@en[srcdoc]] document]] otherwise.

* Extension to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[DocumentTraversal]] interface

[13]
The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[manakaiCreateSerialWalker]]]] method]]
creates and returns a new [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]
object.

This method takes four parameters:
[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]], [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[whatToShow]]]],
[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[filter]]]], and
[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[entityReferenceExpansion]]]].

The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]] parameter]] is 
the node that will serve as the root for the
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]]].
It is a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Node]]]].

The [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[whatToShow]]]] flags and
the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeFilter]]]] are not considered
when setting this value; any node type
will be accepted as the [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]].

The [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[currentNode]]]] of the created
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]]] is initialized to
the [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]] [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Node]]]],
whether or not it is visible.

The [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]] functions as a stopping
point for traversal method that look upwards
in the document structure, i.e. [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[nextNode]]]].

The [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]] [['''MUST NOT''']]
be [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].  If it is, then
a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR]]]] exception 
[['''MUST''']] be thrown.

The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[whatToShow]]]] parameter]]
is the flags that specify which node types may appear
in the logical view of the tree presented by the
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]]].
It is an [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned short]]]].

The set of the flags are defined in the
[CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeFilter]]]] interface.
They can be combined using the binary [CODE@en[[[OR]]]]
operation.

The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[filter]]]] parameter]]
is the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeFilter]]]] to be used
with the created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]]].
If [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]] is set, then no filter is used.

The 
[DFN@en[[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[entityReferenceExpansion]]]] parameter]]
parameter is the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[expandEntityReferences]]]]
flag of the created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[TreeWalker]]]].
It is a [CODE(IDL)@en[[[boolean]]]] value.

If it is set to [CODE(IDL)@en[[[true]]]],
then the contents of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[EntityReference]]]]
nodes ''are'' presented in the logical view.

Otherwise, the contents of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[EntityReference]]]]
nodes are ''not'' presented in the logical view.

The method returns a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]]].
It [['''MUST''']] be a new [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[SerialWalker]]]]
with following attributes:
- [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[currentNode]]]] is [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]].
- [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[expandEntityReferences]]]] is
[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[entityReferenceExpansion]]]].
- [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[filter]]]] is [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[filter]]]].
- [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[root]]]] is [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[root]]]].
- [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[whatToShow]]]] is 
[CODE(DOMp)@en[[[whatToShow]]]].

* memo (informative)