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<title>Web Forms 2.0 $BH?I|%U%)!<%`@)8f;R%b%G%k$N2r@b(B</title> |
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<body> |
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<h1>Web Forms 2.0 $B$N2r@b(B</h1> |
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|
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<div class="section"> |
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<h2>$BH?I|%U%)!<%`@)8f;R%b%G%k(B</h2> |
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|
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<div class="translators-note"> |
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<p>$B$3$NJ8=q$O!"(B <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/" |
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lang="en">Web Forms 2.0</a> $B$N(B2006$BG/(B9$B7n(B26$BF|:n6H860FCf$N2r@b$N0lIt$rF|K\8l$KK]Lu$7$?$b$N$G$9!#(B</p> |
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|
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<div id="license" lang="en"> |
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<p class="copyright">© Copyright 2004, 2005 Apple Computer, Inc., Mozilla Foundation, and Opera Software ASA.</p> |
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|
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<p class="copyright">You are granted a license to use, reproduce and create derivative works of this document.</p> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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|
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<div class="section"> |
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<h3 id="introduction1"><span class="secno">3.1. </span><!--Introduction for |
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authors-->$BCx<T$X$NF3F~(B</h3> |
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|
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<p><em><!--This subsection is not normative.-->$B$3$N@a$O5,Dj$N0lIt$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</em> |
94 |
|
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<p><!--Occasionally, a form may need a section to be repeated an arbitrary |
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number of times. For example, an order form could have one row per item. |
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Traditionally, this has been implemented either by using complex |
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client-side scripts or by sending a request to the server for every new |
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row.-->$B$?$^$K!"%U%)!<%`$N0lIt$rG$0U$N2s?t7+$jJV$7$?$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
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$BNc$($P!"CmJ8%U%)!<%`$G$O9`L\$4$H$K(B1$B9T$H$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#(B |
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$B$3$l$^$G$O!"J#;($J%/%i%$%"%s%HB&%9%/%j%W%H$r;H$&$+!"(B |
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$B?7$7$$9T$rDI2C$9$k$4$H$K;*$KMW5a$rAw?.$9$k$+$K$h$j<BAu$7$F$-$^$7$?!#(B</p> |
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|
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<p><!--Using the mechanisms described in this section, the problem is reduced |
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to describing a template in the markup, and then specifying where and when |
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that template should be repeated.-->$B$3$NLdBj$O!"(B |
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$B$3$N>O$G@bL@$9$k;EAH$_$r;H$&$3$H$G4JC1$K$J$j!"(B |
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$B?w7A$r%^!<%/$7!"$$$D$I$3$G$3$N?w7A$r7+$jJV$9$N$+$r;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$h$/$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
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|
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<p><!--To explain this, we will step through an example. Here is a sample form |
111 |
with three rows:-->$B=g$rDI$C$FNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#(B |
112 |
$B<!$K<($9$N$O!"(B3$B9T$N%U%)!<%`Nc$G$9!#(B</p> |
113 |
|
114 |
<pre class="HTML"><code><!DOCTYPE html> |
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<html> |
116 |
<head> |
117 |
|
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<title><!--Sample Order Form-->$BCmJ8%U%)!<%`Nc(B</title> |
119 |
</head> |
120 |
<body> |
121 |
<form> |
122 |
<table> |
123 |
<tr> |
124 |
<th><!--Product-->$BIJL>(B</th> |
125 |
<th><!--Quantity-->$B?tNL(B</th> |
126 |
</tr> |
127 |
<tr> |
128 |
<td><input type="text" name="row0.product" value=""></td> |
129 |
<td><input type="text" name="row0.quantity" value="1"></td> |
130 |
</tr> |
131 |
<tr> |
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<td><input type="text" name="row1.product" value=""></td> |
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<td><input type="text" name="row1.quantity" value="1"></td> |
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</tr> |
135 |
<tr> |
136 |
<td><input type="text" name="row2.product" value=""></td> |
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<td><input type="text" name="row2.quantity" value="1"></td> |
138 |
</tr> |
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</table> |
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<p><button type="submit"><!--Submit-->$BDs=P(B</button></p> |
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</form> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
144 |
</code></pre> |
145 |
|
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<p><!--The template for those rows could look something like:--> |
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$B$3$N(B3$B9T$N?w7A$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
148 |
|
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<pre class="HTML"><code> <tr> |
150 |
<td><input type="text" name="row0.product" value=""></td> |
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<td><input type="text" name="row0.quantity" value="1"></td> |
152 |
</tr> |
153 |
</code></pre> |
154 |
|
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<p><!--...except that then the names would all be the same — all rows |
156 |
would be "row0", so there would be no clear way of distinguishing which |
157 |
"quantity" went with which "product" except by the order in which they |
158 |
were submitted.-->$B$?$@$7!"L>A0$O$9$Y$FF1$8$K$J$j$^$9!#(B |
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$B$I$N9T$b(B <code lang="en">row0</code> $B$K$J$k$N$G!"(B |
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$BDs=P;~$N=g=x$r$_$J$$$H$I$N(B <code lang="en">quantity</code> $B$,$I$N(B |
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<code lang="en">product</code> $B$HBP1~$9$k$N$+$,ITL@3N$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
162 |
|
163 |
<p><!--To get around this, the template is modified slightly:-->$B$=$3$G!"(B |
164 |
$B?w7A$r<!$N$h$&$K=$@5$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
165 |
|
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<pre class="HTML"><code> <tr <strong>id="order"</strong>> |
167 |
<td><input type="text" name="row<strong>[order]</strong>.product" value=""></td> |
168 |
<td><input type="text" name="row<strong>[order]</strong>.quantity" value="1"></td> |
169 |
</tr> |
170 |
</code></pre> |
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|
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<p><!--The template now has a unique identifier ("order"), and that identifier |
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is used to indicate where the row index should be substituted in. When a |
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template is replicated, all the attributes containing the template's id |
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between square bracket characters (<code>[<var>id</var>]</code>) have that |
176 |
ID (and the brackets) replaced by a unique index.-->$B?w7A$K8GM-<1JL;R(B |
177 |
(<code lang="en">order</code>) $B$rM?$($^$7$?!#(B |
178 |
$B$3$N<1JL;R$O!"9T:w0zHV9f$rCV49$9$k$Y$->l=j$r<($9$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#(B |
179 |
$B?w7A$,J#@=$5$l$k;~$K$O!";M3Q3g8L$G0O$C$??w7A$N<1JL;R(B |
180 |
(<code>[<var>$B<1JL;R(B</var>]</code>) $B$r4^$`B0@-$O$9$Y$F!"(B |
181 |
$B$=$N<1JL;R(B ($B$H3g8L(B) $B$,8GM-$N:w0zHV9f$GCV49$5$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
182 |
|
183 |
<p class="note"><!--To prevent an attribute from being processed in this way, |
184 |
put a non-breaking zero-width space character (<code>&#xFEFF;</code>) |
185 |
at the start of the attribute value. When the template is cloned, that |
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character will be removed, but any other text in the attribute will be |
187 |
left alone. This could be useful if you have no control over the rest of |
188 |
the contents in the attribute, e.g. if it is user configurable text.--> |
189 |
$BB0@-$,$3$N$h$&$K=hM}$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$rKI$.$?$1$l$P!"(B |
190 |
$BB0@-CM$N@hF,$K(B <code class="charname" lang="en">NON-BREAKING |
191 |
ZERO-WIDTH SPACE</code> (<code class="HTML">&#xFEFF;</code>) |
192 |
$B$rF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#?w7A$rJ#@=$9$k$H$-$K$3$NJ8;z$O:o=|$5$l!"(B |
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$BB0@-CM$N;D$j$O$=$N$^$^J#@=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"(B |
194 |
$BNc$($PMxMQ<T$,JQ99$G$-$kJ8;zNs$N$h$&$K!"(B |
195 |
$BB0@-CM$NFbMF$N;D$j$NItJ,$rCx<T$,7h$a$i$l$J$$;~$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#(B</p> |
196 |
|
197 |
<p><!--In order to distinguish this row from a normal row, something needs to |
198 |
be added to the template to mark it as being a template. This is done |
199 |
using a <span><code><a href="#repeat">repeat</a></code> attribute</span>:--> |
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$B?w7A$N9T$rDL>o$N9T$H6hJL$9$k$?$a$K!"(B |
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$B?w7A$O?w7A$G$"$k$H$$$&0u$r2C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
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$B$3$l$O(B <code class="HTMLa" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#repeat">repeat</a></code> |
203 |
$BB0@-$r;H$C$F9T$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
204 |
|
205 |
<pre class="HTML"><code> <tr id="order" <strong>repeat="template"</strong>> |
206 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
207 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
208 |
</tr> |
209 |
</code></pre> |
210 |
|
211 |
<p><!--Now we replace the table with that markup:-->$B$G$O!"(B |
212 |
$B$O$8$a$NI=$r$3$N%^!<%/$GCV$-49$($^$7$g$&!#(B</p> |
213 |
|
214 |
<pre class="HTML"><code><!DOCTYPE html> |
215 |
<html> |
216 |
<head> |
217 |
<title><!--Sample Order Form-->$BCmJ8%U%)!<%`Nc(B</title> |
218 |
</head> |
219 |
<body> |
220 |
<form> |
221 |
<table> |
222 |
<tr> |
223 |
<th><!--Product-->$BIJL>(B</th> |
224 |
<th><!--Quantity-->$B?tNL(B</th> |
225 |
</tr> |
226 |
<strong> <tr id="order" repeat="template"> |
227 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
228 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
229 |
</tr></strong> |
230 |
</table> |
231 |
<p><button type="submit"><!--Submit-->$BDs=P(B</button></p> |
232 |
</form> |
233 |
</body> |
234 |
</html> |
235 |
</code></pre> |
236 |
|
237 |
<p><!--This will make one row appear, because by default templates repeat |
238 |
themselves once. We can control how many times the template repeats itself |
239 |
using the <span><code><a href="#repeat-start">repeat-start</a></code> |
240 |
attribute</span>:-->$B?w7A$N7+$jJV$72s?t$N4{DjCM$O(B1$B$J$N$G!"(B |
241 |
1$B9T8=$l$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#?w7A$r2?2s7+$jJV$9$+$O!"(B |
242 |
<code class="HTMLa" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#repeat-start">repeat-start</a></code> |
243 |
$BB0@-$G@)8f$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
244 |
|
245 |
<pre class="HTML"> <code><em>...</em> |
246 |
<tr id="order" repeat="template" <strong>repeat-start="3"</strong>> |
247 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
248 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
249 |
</tr> |
250 |
</table></code> |
251 |
</pre> |
252 |
|
253 |
<p><!--This is now identical to the original example (three rows with empty |
254 |
controls will appear). It still isn't dynamic — there is no way for |
255 |
the user to add more rows.-->$B$3$l$G$O$8$a$NNc(B |
256 |
(3$B9T$H6u$N@)8f;R(B) $B$HF1$8$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$^$@F0E*$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B |
257 |
$BMxMQ<T$,99$K9T$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p> |
258 |
|
259 |
<p><!--This can be solved by adding an <code><a href="#add">add</a></code> |
260 |
button. The <code><a href="#add">add</a></code> button type adds a copy of |
261 |
a template when the user presses the button.-->$B$3$l$O(B |
262 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#add">add</a></code> |
263 |
$B%\%?%s$rDI2C$9$l$P2r7h$7$^$9!#(B |
264 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#add">add</a></code> |
265 |
$B%\%?%s7?$O!"MxMQ<T$,$=$N%\%?%s$r2!$9$H!"(B |
266 |
$B?w7A$NJ#@=$rDI2C$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
267 |
|
268 |
<p><!--There are two ways to use <code><a href="#add">add</a></code> buttons. |
269 |
The first is by explicitly specifying which template should be replicated:--> |
270 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#add">add</a></code> |
271 |
$B%\%?%s$K$O(B2$B<oN`$N;H$$J}$,$"$j$^$9!#(B1$B$DL\$O!"(B |
272 |
$B$I$N?w7A$rJ#@=$9$k$+$rL@<(E*$K;XDj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#(B</p> |
273 |
|
274 |
<pre class="HTML"><code> <p><button type="add" <strong>template="order"</strong>><!--Add Row-->$B9T$rDI2C(B</button></p> |
275 |
</code></pre> |
276 |
|
277 |
<p><!--The template is specified using a <code><a |
278 |
href="#template">template</a></code> attribute on the <code>button |
279 |
type="add"</code> or <code>input type="add"</code> elements. In the |
280 |
<code><a href="#template">template</a></code> attribute, you put the ID of |
281 |
the template you want the button to affect.-->$B?w7A$O(B |
282 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en">button type="add"</code> $B$^$?$O(B |
283 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en">input type="add"</code> |
284 |
$B$NMWAG$N(B <code class="HTMLa" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#template">template</a></code> |
285 |
$BB0@-$r;H$C$F;XDj$7$^$9!#(B |
286 |
<code class="HTMLa" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#template">template</a></code> |
287 |
$BB0@-$K$O!"%\%?%s$GDI2C$7$?$$?w7A$N<1JL;R$rF~$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
288 |
|
289 |
<p><!--When such a button is pressed, the template is replicated, and the |
290 |
resulting block is inserted just after the last block that is associated |
291 |
with the template. For example, there are three rows in the example above, |
292 |
so if the user pressed that button, the new block would be inserted just |
293 |
after the third one.-->$B$3$N$h$&$J%\%?%s$r2!$9$H!"(B |
294 |
$B?w7A$,J#@=$5$l!"J#@=$5$l$F$G$-$?%V%m%C%/$,!"(B |
295 |
$B$=$N?w7A$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?:G8e$N%V%m%C%/$ND>8e$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#(B |
296 |
$BNc$($P!"@h$NNc$G(B3$B$D$N9T$,$"$k>uBV$G!"(B |
297 |
$BMxMQ<T$,$3$N%\%?%s$r2!$9$H!"(B |
298 |
$B?7$7$$%V%m%C%/$,(B3$B$DL\$N%V%m%C%/$ND>8e$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
299 |
|
300 |
<p><!--The second way is by including an <code><a href="#add">add</a></code> |
301 |
|
302 |
button inside the template, so that when the template is replicated, the |
303 |
button is replicated into the resulting block. When such a button is |
304 |
pressed, the template is replicated, and inserted immediately after the |
305 |
block in which the button is found. For example, if there were <code><a |
306 |
href="#add">add</a></code> buttons in the rows of the example above, and |
307 |
someone pressed the button in the first row, a row would be inserted |
308 |
between the first row and the second row.-->2$B$DL\$O!"(B |
309 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#add">add</a></code> |
310 |
$B%\%?%s$r?w7A$NCf$KCV$-!"(B |
311 |
$B$=$N?w7A$,J#@=$5$l$l$P%\%?%s$bJ#@=$5$l$?%V%m%C%/$NCf$KJ#@=$5$l$k$H$$$&J}K!$G$9!#(B |
312 |
$B$3$N<oN`$N%\%?%s$r2!$9$H!"?w7A$OJ#@=$5$l!"(B |
313 |
$B$=$N%\%?%s$,4^$^$l$k%V%m%C%/$ND>8e$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#(B |
314 |
$BNc$($P!"@h$NNc$N3F9T$K(B |
315 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#add">add</a></code> |
316 |
$B%\%?%s$,$"$j!"C/$+$,:G=i$N9T$N%\%?%s$r2!$9$H!"(B |
317 |
$B:G=i$N9T$H(B2$B$DL\$N9T$N4V$K?7$7$$9T$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
318 |
|
319 |
<p><!--For this example we will only do it the first way:-->$B$3$NNc$G$O:G=i$NJ}K!$@$1$r;H$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
320 |
|
321 |
<pre class="HTML"><code><!DOCTYPE html> |
322 |
<html> |
323 |
<head> |
324 |
<title><!--Sample Order Form-->$BCmJ8%U%)!<%`Nc(B</title> |
325 |
</head> |
326 |
<body> |
327 |
<form> |
328 |
<table> |
329 |
<tr> |
330 |
<th><!--Product-->$BIJL>(B</th> |
331 |
<th><!--Quantity-->$B?tNL(B</th> |
332 |
</tr> |
333 |
<tr id="order" repeat="template" repeat-start="3"> |
334 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
335 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
336 |
</tr> |
337 |
</table> |
338 |
<strong> <p><button type="add" template="order"><!--Add Row-->$B9T$rDI2C(B</button></p></strong> |
339 |
<p><button type="submit"><!--Submit-->$BDs=P(B</button></p> |
340 |
</form> |
341 |
</body> |
342 |
</html> |
343 |
</code></pre> |
344 |
|
345 |
<p><!--Now the user can add more rows, but he cannot remove them. Removing rows |
346 |
is done via the <code><a href="#remove">remove</a></code> button type. |
347 |
When a user presses such a button, the row in which the button is kept is |
348 |
removed from the document.-->$B$3$l$GMxMQ<T$O9T$rDI2C$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?$,!"(B |
349 |
$B:o=|$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#9T$N:o=|$O(B |
350 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#remove">remove</a></code> |
351 |
$B%\%?%s7?$K$h$j9T$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$,$3$N<oN`$N%\%?%s$r2!$9$H!"(B |
352 |
$B%\%?%s$,4^$^$l$k9T$,J8=q$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
353 |
|
354 |
<pre class="HTML"><code> <button type="remove"><!--Remove This Row-->$B$3$N9T$r:o=|(B</button> |
355 |
</code></pre> |
356 |
|
357 |
<p><!--This is added to the template so that it appears on every row:-->$B$3$l$r?w7A$KDI2C$9$l$P!"(B |
358 |
$B3F9T$K8=$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
359 |
|
360 |
<pre class="HTML"><code> <tr id="order" repeat="template" repeat-start="3"> |
361 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
362 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
363 |
<strong> <td><button type="remove"><!--Remove This Row-->$B$3$N9T$r:o=|(B</button></td></strong> |
364 |
</tr> |
365 |
</code></pre> |
366 |
|
367 |
<p><!--The final result looks like this:-->$B:G=*E*$K$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
368 |
|
369 |
<pre class="HTML"><code><!DOCTYPE html> |
370 |
<html> |
371 |
<head> |
372 |
<title><!--Sample Order Form-->$BCmJ8%U%)!<%`Nc(B</title> |
373 |
</head> |
374 |
<body> |
375 |
<form> |
376 |
<table> |
377 |
<tr> |
378 |
<th><!--Product-->$BIJL>(B</th> |
379 |
<th><!--Quantity-->$B?tNL(B</th> |
380 |
</tr> |
381 |
<tr id="order" repeat="template" repeat-start="3"> |
382 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
383 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
384 |
<td><button type="remove"><!--Remove This Row-->$B$3$N9T$r:o=|(B</button></td> |
385 |
</tr> |
386 |
</table> |
387 |
<p><button type="add" template="order"><!--Add Row-->$B9T$rDI2C(B</button></p> |
388 |
<p><button type="submit"><!--Submit-->$BDs=P(B</button></p> |
389 |
</form> |
390 |
</body> |
391 |
</html> |
392 |
</code></pre> |
393 |
|
394 |
<p><!--If the user pressed "Add" once, removed the middle two rows, typed in |
395 |
some garbage in the two "product" text controls, and pressed "Submit", the |
396 |
user agent would submit the following name-value pairs:-->$BMxMQ<T$,0lEY(B |
397 |
<q>$BDI2C(B</q>$B$r2!$7!"??$sCf$N(B2$B$D$N9T$r:o=|$7!"(B |
398 |
2$B$D$N(B<q>$BIJL>(B</q>$BMs$KE,Ev$KF~NO$7!"(B<q>$BDs=P(B</q>$B$r2!$9$H!"(B |
399 |
$BMxMQ<T%(!<%8%'%s%H$O<!$NL>A0$HCM$NAH$rDs=P$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
400 |
|
401 |
<pre lang="en"><code>row0.product=some |
402 |
row0.quantity=1 |
403 |
row3.product=garbage |
404 |
row3.quantity=1 |
405 |
</code></pre> |
406 |
|
407 |
<p><!--Further examples are given in the <a href="#repeatExamples">examples |
408 |
section</a> below.--><a href="#repeatExamples">$BNc$N@a(B</a>$B$K99$KNc$r<($7$^$9!#(B</p> |
409 |
|
410 |
<div class="section"> |
411 |
<h4 id="more-features"><span class="secno">3.1.1. </span><!--More features-->$B99$J$k5!G=(B</h4> |
412 |
|
413 |
<p><!--The repetition model supports more than just the cases given above; for |
414 |
instance, there are <code><a href="#move-up">move-up</a></code> and |
415 |
<code><a href="#move-down">move-down</a></code> buttons that can be |
416 |
inserted inside templates much like the <code><a |
417 |
href="#remove">remove</a></code> button but for moving rows up and down.-->$BH?I|%b%G%k$K$OB>$K$b5!G=$,$"$j$^$9!#(B |
418 |
$BNc$($P!"(B |
419 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#remove">remove</a></code> |
420 |
$B%\%?%s$HF1MM$K?w7AFb$KA^F~$7!"9T$r>e2<$K0\F0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!"(B |
421 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#move-up">move-up</a></code> |
422 |
$B%\%?%s$H(B |
423 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#move-down">move-down</a></code> |
424 |
$B%\%?%s$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
425 |
|
426 |
<p><!--Repetition templates can also be nested. The concept of hierarchy is |
427 |
expected to be represented in the names, as it is in manually-created |
428 |
repeating forms; for example:-->$BH?I|?w7A$rF~$l;R$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B |
429 |
$B<jF0$GH?I|%U%)!<%`$r:n@.$9$k>l9g$HF1$8$h$&$K!"(B |
430 |
$BL>A0$K3,AX$N35G0$r@9$j9~$`$3$H$rA[Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B</p> |
431 |
|
432 |
<pre lang="en"><code>order0.name |
433 |
order0.quantity |
434 |
order0.comment0.text |
435 |
order0.comment1.text |
436 |
order1.name |
437 |
order1.quantity |
438 |
order1.comment0.text |
439 |
</code></pre> |
440 |
|
441 |
<p><!--That way the submission can remain compatible with the long-established |
442 |
<code>multipart/form-data</code>, yet not lose the structure of the data.--> |
443 |
$B$3$NJ}K!$G!"%G!<%?$N9=B$$r<:$&$3$H$J$/!"D9$/;H$o$l$F$-$?(B |
444 |
<code class="MIME" lang="en">multipart/form-data</code> |
445 |
$B$H$N8_49@-$rJ]$AB3$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
446 |
|
447 |
<p class="note"><!--The naming schemes used above are arbitrary. Any naming |
448 |
scheme could be used, at the convenience of the author.-->$B$3$3$K<($7$?L?L>J}<0$OE,Ev$J$b$N$G$9!#(B |
449 |
$BCx<T$OET9g$,NI$$G$0U$NL?L>J}<0$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
450 |
</div> |
451 |
|
452 |
<div class="section"> |
453 |
<h4 id="suggestions"><span class="secno">3.1.2. </span><!--Suggestions for |
454 |
authors-->$BCx<T$X$NDs0F(B</h4> |
455 |
|
456 |
<p><!--To include prefilled rows in the document, include copies of the row |
457 |
with <code><a href="#repeat">repeat</a></code> attributes having the value |
458 |
of the repetition index you want to use for that block.-->$BJ8=qCf$KF~NO:Q$_$N9T$rA^F~$9$k;~$O!"(B |
459 |
$B$=$N%V%m%C%/$G;H$$$?$$H?I|:w0zHV9f$rCM$H$9$k(B |
460 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#repeat">repeat</a></code> |
461 |
$BB0@-$,$"$k9T$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p> |
462 |
|
463 |
<div class="example"> |
464 |
<p><!--For example, here is a prefilled version of the earlier table, with one |
465 |
row having index "1" with the text "Tom figurine" in the first control |
466 |
and "12" in the second, and with a second row having index "2" and values |
467 |
"Jerry figurine" and "5".-->$BNc$($P!"@h$NI=$,M=$aKd$a$i$l$F$$$F!"(B |
468 |
$B:G=i$NNs$O:w0zHV9f$,(B <code>1</code> $B$G:G=i$N@)8f;R$,(B |
469 |
<q>$BB@O:A|(B</q>$B$G(B2$B$DL\$,(B <q>12</q>$B!"(B |
470 |
2$B$DL\$NNs$O:w0zHV9f$,(B <code>2</code> |
471 |
$B$GCM$,(B<q>$B2V;RA|(B</q>$B$H(B <q>5</q> $B$H$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
472 |
|
473 |
<pre lang="HTML"><code>... |
474 |
<table> |
475 |
<tr> |
476 |
<th><!--Product-->$BIJL>(B</th> |
477 |
<th><!--Quantity-->$B?tNL(B</th> |
478 |
</tr> |
479 |
<tr repeat="<strong>1</strong>"> |
480 |
<td><input type="text" name="row<strong>1</strong>.product" value="<!--Tom figurine-->$BB@O:A|(B"></td> |
481 |
<td><input type="text" name="row<strong>1</strong>.quantity" value="12"></td> |
482 |
<td><button type="remove"><!--Remove This Row-->$B$3$N9T$r:o=|(B</button></td> |
483 |
</tr> |
484 |
<tr repeat="2"> |
485 |
<td><input type="text" name="row2.product" value="<!--Jerry figurine-->$B2V;RA|(B"></td> |
486 |
<td><input type="text" name="row2.quantity" value="5"></td> |
487 |
<td><button type="remove"><!--Remove This Row-->$B$3$N9T$r:o=|(B</button></td> |
488 |
</tr> |
489 |
<tr id="order" repeat="template" repeat-start="1"> |
490 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].product" value=""></td> |
491 |
<td><input type="text" name="row[order].quantity" value="1"></td> |
492 |
<td><button type="remove"><!--Remove This Row-->$B$3$N9T$r:o=|(B</button></td> |
493 |
</tr> |
494 |
</table> |
495 |
...</code></pre> |
496 |
</div> |
497 |
|
498 |
<p><!--Prefilled rows must go <em>before</em> the template.-->$BF~NO:Q$_$N9T$O?w7A$N(B<em>$BA0(B</em>$B$K$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p> |
499 |
|
500 |
<p><!--Prefilled rows can contain any content; it need not match the template. |
501 |
In order to be considered a part of the repetition model, however, the row |
502 |
must have a <code><a href="#repeat">repeat</a></code> attribute with a |
503 |
numeric value. That value can be any integer. (For example, you could use |
504 |
"-1" as the value of all prefilled rows.)-->$BF~NO:Q$_$N9T$O!"(B |
505 |
$B$I$s$JFbMF$r4^$s$G$$$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#?w7A$H0lCW$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B |
506 |
$B$7$+$7!"H?I|%b%G%k$N0lIt$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"(B |
507 |
$B9T$K$O(B |
508 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#repeat">repeat</a></code> |
509 |
$BB0@-$,$"$C$F!"?tCM$,M?$($i$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B |
510 |
$B$3$NCM$O@0?t$J$i2?$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#(B ($BNc$($P!"(B |
511 |
$B$9$Y$F$NF~NO:Q$_$N9T$r(B <code>-1</code> $B$H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B)</p> |
512 |
|
513 |
<p><!--In HTML4-compliant UAs that do not implement this specification, the |
514 |
template acts as an initial blank row, and the "add" and "remove", buttons |
515 |
cause the form to be submitted, allowing the server to simulate the |
516 |
insertion and removal of rows.-->HTML 4 |
517 |
$B$KE,9g$9$kMxMQ<T%(!<%8%'%s%H$G$3$N;EMM$r<BAu$7$F$$$J$$$b$N$G$O!"(B |
518 |
$B?w7A$O:G=i$N6u9T$H$7$F5!G=$7!"(B <code lang="en">add</code> $B$H(B |
519 |
<code lang="en">remove</code> $B$N%\%?%s$O%U%)!<%`$rDs=P$5$;$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"(B |
520 |
$B;*$O9T$NA^F~$d:o=|$r%7%_%e%l!<%H$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
521 |
|
522 |
<p class="note"><!--The add and remove buttons act as submit buttons in |
523 |
compliant HTML4 UAs only if <code>button</code> elements are used. If |
524 |
<code>input</code> buttons are used, then legacy UAs will instead render |
525 |
the controls as text fields. It is thus recommended that authors use |
526 |
<code>button</code> elements.-->$BDI2C$d:o=|$N%\%?%s$,E,9g(B HTML 4 |
527 |
$BMxMQ<T%(!<%8%'%s%H$GDs=P%\%?%s$H$7$FF/$/$N$O!"(B |
528 |
<code class="HTMLe" lang="en">button</code> $BMWAG$,;H$o$l$?;~$@$1$G$9!#(B |
529 |
<code class="HTMLe" lang="en">input</code> $B%\%?%s$,;H$o$l$k$H!"(B |
530 |
$B=>Mh$NMxMQ<T%(!<%8%'%s%H$OBe$o$j$KJ8>OF~NOMs$H$7$F%l%s%@%j%s%0$7$^$9!#(B |
531 |
$B$G$9$+$i!"Cx<T$O(B <code class="HTMLe" lang="en">button</code> |
532 |
$BMWAG$r;H$&$h$&?d>)$7$^$9!#(B</p> |
533 |
</div> |
534 |
|
535 |
<div class="section"> |
536 |
<h4 id="tracking"><span class="secno">3.1.3. </span><!--Tracking the order of |
537 |
repetition blocks in the submission-->$BDs=P$5$l$?H?I|%V%m%C%/$N=g=x$rDI@W$9$k(B</h4> |
538 |
|
539 |
<p><!--If a server-side framework does not preserve the order of fields |
540 |
relative to each other but does preserve the relative order of values with |
541 |
the same name, authors can use a hidden control in all the repetition |
542 |
blocks whose name is the same in each block but whose value is the |
543 |
repetition index. Then, to determine the order of the repetition blocks, |
544 |
the order of the values in this common control can be used.-->$B;*B&$G;HMQ$9$kOHAH$,Ms$N8_$$$N=g=x$rJ];}$7$F$*$i$:!"(B |
545 |
$BF1$8L>A0$NCM$NAjBPE*$J=g=x$OJ];}$7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"(B |
546 |
$BCx<T$O!"1#$7@)8f;R$r$9$Y$F$NH?I|%V%m%C%/$KF~$l$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B |
547 |
$B1#$7@)8f;R$NL>A0$O$9$Y$F$N%V%m%C%/$GF1$8$H$7$^$9$,!"(B |
548 |
$BCM$OH?I|:w0zHV9f$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"H?I|%V%m%C%/$N=g=x$rH=CG$9$k$?$a$K$O!"(B |
549 |
$B$3$N6&DL$N@)8f;R$NCM$N=g=x$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
550 |
</div> |
551 |
|
552 |
<div class="section"> |
553 |
<h4 id="what-the"><span class="secno">3.1.4. </span><!--What the repetition |
554 |
model can't do-->$BH?I|%b%G%k$G$G$-$J$$$3$H(B</h4> |
555 |
|
556 |
<p><!--This specification does not address the ability to select a repetition |
557 |
block to move it up or down without using buttons directly associated with |
558 |
the current block.-->$B$3$N;EMM$O8=:_$NH?I|%V%m%C%/$HD>@\4XO"IU$1$i$l$F$$$J$$%\%?%s$r;H$C$FH?I|%V%m%C%/$r>e2<$K0\F0$5$;$kG=NO$K$D$$$F$O8@5Z$7$^$;$s!#(B</p> |
559 |
</div> |
560 |
|
561 |
<div class="section"> |
562 |
<h4 id="small"><span class="secno">3.1.5. </span><!--Small example for |
563 |
non-XHTML documents-->$BHs(B XHTML $BJ8=q$N>.Nc(B</h4> |
564 |
|
565 |
<p><!--This feature can also be used in non-XHTML documents. Here is an example |
566 |
using SVG where clicking a green rectangle makes purple rectangles appear, |
567 |
and clicking the purple rectangles makes them disappear.-->$B$3$N5!G=$O!"Hs(B |
568 |
XHTML $BJ8=q$G$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#<!$K<($9$N$O!"(B |
569 |
SVG $B$r;H$$!"NP$N;M3Q7A$r$+$A$C$H$9$k$H;g$N;M3Q7A$,8=$l!"(B |
570 |
$B;g$N;M3Q7A$r$+$A$C$H$9$k$H$=$l$,>CLG$9$k$H$$$&Nc$G$9!#(B</p> |
571 |
|
572 |
<pre class="XML"><code><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox(0 0 40 5) |
573 |
<em>xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</em>> |
574 |
<rect <em>html:repeat="template"</em> id="blob" x="<em>[blob]</em>" y="2" fill="purple" height="0.9" width="0.9" |
575 |
<em>onclick="this.removeRepetitionBlock()"</em>/> |
576 |
<rect x="0" y="2" fill="green" height="0.9" width="0.9" |
577 |
<em>onclick="document.getElementById('blob').addRepetitionBlockByIndex(null, 1)"</em>/> |
578 |
</svg></code></pre> |
579 |
</div> |
580 |
</div> |
581 |
|
582 |
<div class="section"> |
583 |
<h3 id="repeatExamples"><span class="secno">3.7. </span><!--Examples-->$BNc(B</h3> |
584 |
|
585 |
<p><!--This section gives some more practical examples of repetition.-->$B$3$N@a$G$O!"(B |
586 |
$BH?I|$N$h$j<B:]E*$JNc$r<($7$^$9!#(B</p> |
587 |
|
588 |
<div class="section"> |
589 |
<h4 id="repeatExample"><span class="secno">3.7.1. </span><!--Repeated rows-->$BH?I|9T(B</h4> |
590 |
|
591 |
<p><!--The following example shows how to use repetition templates to |
592 |
dynamically add rows to a form in a table.-->$B<!$NNc$O!"(B |
593 |
$BI=Cf$N%U%)!<%`$KF0E*$K9T$rDI2C$9$k$?$a$KH?I|?w7A$r$I$&;H$&$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
594 |
|
595 |
<pre class="HTML"><code><!DOCTYPE html> |
596 |
<html> |
597 |
<head> |
598 |
<title><!--Form Repeat Demo-->$B%U%)!<%`H?I|%G%b(B</title> |
599 |
</head> |
600 |
<body> |
601 |
<form action="http://software.hixie.ch/utilities/cgi/test-tools/echo" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> |
602 |
<table> |
603 |
<thead> |
604 |
<tr> |
605 |
<th><!--Name-->$BL>A0(B</th> |
606 |
<th><!--Number of Cats-->$BG-$N?t(B</th> |
607 |
<th></th> |
608 |
</tr> |
609 |
</thead> |
610 |
<tbody> |
611 |
<tr repeat="0"> |
612 |
<td><input type="text" name="name_0" value="<!--John Smith-->$B;3EDB@O:(B"></td> |
613 |
<td><input type="text" name="count_0" value="2"></td> |
614 |
<td><button type="remove"><!--Delete Row-->$B9T$r:o=|(B</button></td> |
615 |
</tr> |
616 |
<tr repeat="template" id="row"> |
617 |
<td><input type="text" name="name_[row]" value=""></td> |
618 |
<td><input type="text" name="count_[row]" value="1"></td> |
619 |
<td><button type="remove"><!--Delete Row-->$B9T$r:o=|(B</button></td> |
620 |
</tr> |
621 |
</tbody> |
622 |
</table> |
623 |
<p> |
624 |
<button type="add" template="row"><!--Add Row-->$B9T$rDI2C(B</button> |
625 |
<button type="submit"><!--Submit-->$BDs=P(B</button> |
626 |
</p> |
627 |
</form> |
628 |
</body> |
629 |
</html> |
630 |
</code></pre> |
631 |
|
632 |
<p><!--Initially, two rows would be visible, each with two text input controls, |
633 |
the first row having the values "John Smith" and "2", the second row |
634 |
having the values "" (a blank text field) and "1". The second row is the |
635 |
result of the (implied) <span><code><a |
636 |
href="#repeat-start">repeat-start</a></code> attribute</span> adding a |
637 |
repetition block when the document was loaded.-->$B$O$8$a!"(B |
638 |
2$B$D$N9T$,2D;k>uBV$H$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$>$l(B2$B$D$NJ8>OF~NO@)8f;R$,$"$C$F!"(B |
639 |
$B:G=i$N9T$OCM$,(B<q>$B;3EDB@O:(B</q>$B$H(B <q>2</q> |
640 |
$B$G!"(B2$B$DL\$N9T$OCM$,(B <q></q> ($B6u$NJ8>OMs(B) $B$H(B <q>1</q> $B$G$9!#(B |
641 |
2$B$DL\$N9T$O!"(B ($B0EL[$N(B) |
642 |
<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#repeat-start">repeat-start</a></code> |
643 |
$BB0@-$K$h$j!"J8=q$,FI9~$^$l$?;~$KH?I|%V%m%C%/$,(B1$B$DDI2C$5$l$?7k2L$G$9!#(B</p> |
644 |
|
645 |
<p><!--If the "Add Row" button is pressed, a new row is added. The first such |
646 |
row would have the index 2 (since there are already two repetition blocks |
647 |
numbered 0 and 1) and so the controls would be named "name_2" and |
648 |
"count_2" respectively.--><q>$B9T$rDI2C(B</q>$B%\%?%s$,2!$5$l$k$H!"(B |
649 |
$B?7$7$$9T$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#:G=i$KDI2C$5$l$?9T$O:w0zHV9f$,(B <code>2</code> |
650 |
$B$H$J$j(B ($B4{$KHV9f$,(B <code>0</code> $B$H(B <code>1</code> |
651 |
$B$NH?I|%V%m%C%/$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#(B)$B!"@)8f;R$O$=$l$>$l(B <code lang="en">name_2</code> |
652 |
$B$H(B <code lang="en">count_2</code> $B$H$$$&L>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p> |
653 |
|
654 |
<p><!--If the "Delete Row" button above is pressed, the row is removed.--> |
655 |
<q>$B9T$r:o=|(B</q>$B%\%?%s$,2!$5$l$k$H!"$=$N9T$,:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B</p> |
656 |
</div> |
657 |
|
658 |
<div class="section"> |
659 |
<h4 id="nested"><span class="secno">3.7.2. </span><!--Nested repeats-->$BF~$l;R$NH?I|(B</h4> |
660 |
|
661 |
<p><!--The previous example does not demonstrate nested repeat blocks, |
662 |
reordering repetition blocks, and inserting new repetition blocks in the |
663 |
middle of the existing sequence, all of which are possible using the |
664 |
facilities described above.-->$BA0$NNc$OF~$l;R$NH?I|%V%m%C%/$dH?I|%V%m%C%/$N=g=x8r49$d4{B8$NH?I|%V%m%C%/$N4V$X$N?7$7$$H?I|%V%m%C%/$NDI2C$NNc$r<($7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?$,!"(B |
665 |
$B$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F@h=R$N5!G=$r;H$C$F<B8=$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
666 |
|
667 |
<p><!--This example shows nested repeats.-->$B$3$NNc$O!"(B |
668 |
$BF~$l;R$NH?I|$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p> |
669 |
|
670 |
<pre class="HTML"><code><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> |
671 |
<head> |
672 |
<title><!--Solar System-->$BB@M[7O(B</title> |
673 |
</head> |
674 |
<body> |
675 |
<form> |
676 |
<h1> <!--Solar system-->$BB@M[7O(B </h1> |
677 |
<p> <label> <!--System Name-->$BL>A0(B: <input name="name"/> </label> </p> |
678 |
<h2> <!--Planets-->$BOG@1(B </h2> |
679 |
<ol> |
680 |
<li repeat="template" repeat-start="0" id="planets"> |
681 |
<label> <!--Name-->$BL>A0(B: <input name="planet[planets].name" required="required"/> </label> |
682 |
<h3> <!--Moons-->$B1R@1(B </h3> |
683 |
<ul> |
684 |
<li repeat="template" repeat-start="0" id="planet[planets].moons"> |
685 |
<input name="planet[planets].moon[planet[planets].moons]"/> |
686 |
<button type="remove"><!--Delete Moon-->$B1R@1$r:o=|(B</button> |
687 |
</li> |
688 |
</ul> |
689 |
<p><button type="add" template="planet[planets].moons"><!--Add Moon-->$B1R@1$rDI2C(B</button></p> |
690 |
<p><button type="remove"><!--Delete Planet-->$BOG@1$r:o=|(B</button></p> |
691 |
</li> |
692 |
</ol> |
693 |
<p><button type="add" template="planets"><!--Add Planet-->$BOG@1$rDI2C(B</button></p> |
694 |
<p><button type="submit"><!--Submit-->$BDs=P(B</button></p> |
695 |
</form> |
696 |
</body> |
697 |
</html> |
698 |
</code></pre> |
699 |
|
700 |
<p><!--Note that to uniquely identify each nested repeat (which is required |
701 |
since the <code><a href="#add">add</a></code> buttons are dependent on IDs |
702 |
to specify which template should have a block added), the IDs of the |
703 |
nested templates are specified in terms of the ancestor template's ID, |
704 |
using the index substitution feature.-->$B$=$l$>$l$NF~$l;R$NH?I|$r8GM-$K<1JL$9$k$?$a!"(B |
705 |
$BF~$l;R$N?w7A$N<1JL;R(B |
706 |
(<code class="HTML" lang="en"><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-forms/current-work/#add">add</a></code> |
707 |
$B%\%?%s$,$I$N?w7A$N%V%m%C%/$rDI2C$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K<1JL;R$r;H$&$N$GI,MW$G$9!#(B) |
708 |
$B$O@hAD$N?w7A$N<1JL;R$H:w0zHV9f$NCV49$N5!G=$r;H$C$F;XDj$7$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#(B</p> |
709 |
|
710 |
<p class="note"><!--Since square brackets are not allowed in ID attributes in |
711 |
XML, the above example cannot validate to an XML DTD. It is still |
712 |
well-formed, however, and conformant to this specification. It is possible |
713 |
to make a version that validates according to an XML DTD by using U+02D1 |
714 |
MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON and U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT characters |
715 |
instead of the U+005B OPENING SQUARE BRACKET and U+005D CLOSING SQUARE |
716 |
BRACKET characters in the value of the second "<code>id</code>" attribute, |
717 |
without any other changes.-->XML $B$G$O;M3Q3g8L$,(B |
718 |
<code lang="en" class="XML">ID</code> $BB0@-$G$OG'$a$i$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"(B |
719 |
$B@h$NNc$O(B XML DTD $B$GBEEv$H$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$G$b!"(B |
720 |
$B@07A<0$G!"$3$N;EMM$KE,9g$O$7$F$$$^$9!#(B XML DTD |
721 |
$B$K>H$i$7$FBEEv$H$9$k$?$a$K!"(B2$BHVL\$N(B <code lang="en" class="HTMLa">id</code> |
722 |
$BB0@-$NCM$G!"(B <code>U+005B</code> |
723 |
<code class="charname" lang="en">OPENING SQUARE BRACKET</code> $B$H(B |
724 |
<code>U+005D</code> <code class="charname" lang="en" |
725 |
>CLOSING SQUARE BRACKET</code> $B$NBe$o$j$K(B <code>U+02D1</code> |
726 |
<code class="charname" lang="en">MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON</code> |
727 |
$B$H(B <code>U+00B7</code> <code class="charname">MIDDLE DOT</code> |
728 |
$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p> |
729 |
</div> |
730 |
|
731 |
</div> |
732 |
|
733 |
</div> |
734 |
|
735 |
</body> |
736 |
</html> |