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Revision 1.13 - (show annotations) (download) (as text)
Mon Nov 5 09:33:52 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by wakaba
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.12: +44 -1 lines
File MIME type: text/xml
++ ChangeLog	5 Nov 2007 09:33:38 -0000
2007-11-05  Wakaba  <wakaba@suika.fam.cx>

	* cc.cgi (get_error_level_label): New.

	* cc-style.css: New rules for error level descriptions.

	* error-description-source.xml: Description for error
	levels is added.

1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
3 xmlns:d="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/archive/2007/wdcc-desc/"
4 id="error-description">
5 <head>
6 <title xml:lang="en">Description of Errors &#x2014;
7 Web Document Conformance Checker (BETA)</title>
8 <link rel="stylesheet" href="cc-style"/>
9 <link rel="license" href="#license"/>
10 </head>
11 <body>
12 <h1>Description of Errors</h1>
13
14 <section id="html5-tokenize-error">
15 <h2>HTML5 Parse Errors in Tokenization Stage</h2>
16
17 <d:item name="after html"
18 class="parse-error">
19 <d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>
20 is not allowed after the end tag <code>&lt;/html></code>.</d:message>
21 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
22 <p>The start or end tag of an element appears after the
23 <code>html</code> element has been closed. The document is
24 non-conforming.</p>
25
26 <p>Any content of the document other than comments
27 must be put into the <code>html</code> element.</p>
28 </d:desc>
29 </d:item>
30
31 <d:item name="after body"
32 class="parse-error">
33 <d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>
34 is not allowed after the end tag <code>&lt;/body></code>.</d:message>
35 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
36 <p>The start or end tag of an element appears after the
37 <code>body</code> element has been closed. The document is
38 non-conforming.</p>
39
40 <p>Any content of the document other than <code>head</code>
41 contents and comments must be put into the <code>body</code>
42 element.</p>
43 </d:desc>
44 </d:item>
45
46 <d:item name="bare ero"
47 class="tokenize-error">
48 <d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>&amp;</code> character must
49 introduce a reference.</d:message>
50 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
51 <p>An <code>&amp;</code> (<code>U+0026</code>
52 <code class="charname">AMPERSAND</code>) character which
53 is not part of any reference appears in the input stream.
54 The document is non-conforming.</p>
55
56 <p><strong>Any <code>&amp;</code> character in URI (or IRI)
57 must be escaped as <code>&amp;amp;</code>.</strong></p>
58
59 <p>The <code>&amp;</code> character must
60 be the first character of a reference:
61 <dl>
62 <dt>Named entity reference</dt>
63 <dd><pre class="html example"><code>&amp;<var>entity-name</var>;</code></pre>
64 where <var>entity-name</var> is the name of the
65 character entity to be referenced.</dd>
66 <dt>Numeric character reference</dt>
67 <dd><pre class="html example"><code>&amp;#<var>d</var>;</code></pre>
68 where <var>d</var> is the decimal representation of
69 the code position of the character to be referenced.</dd>
70 <dt>Hexadecimal character reference</dt>
71 <dd><pre class="html example"><code>&amp;#x<var>h</var>;</code></pre>
72 where <var>h</var> is the hexadecimal representation
73 of the code position of the character to be referenced.</dd>
74 </dl>
75 </p>
76
77 <p>To represent <code>&amp;</code> as a data character, use
78 named entity reference:
79 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;amp;</code></pre>
80 </p>
81 </d:desc>
82 </d:item>
83
84 <d:item name="bare etago"
85 class="tokenize-error">
86 <d:message xml:lang="en">A <code>&lt;/</code> string is not followed
87 by a tag name.</d:message><!-- </ EOF -->
88 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
89 <p>There is a <code>&lt;</code> (<code>U+003C</code>
90 <code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character
91 immediately followed by a <code>/</code> (<code>U+005F</code>
92 <code>SOLIDUS</code>) character, which is not part
93 of any end tag, in the input stream. The document
94 is non-conforming.</p>
95
96 <p>The <code>&lt;/</code> sequence immediately followed
97 by an <abbr title="End of file pseudo-character">EOF</abbr> is
98 interpreted as a string data of <code>&lt;/</code>.</p>
99
100 <p>The <code>&lt;/</code> sequence as string data must
101 be escaped as:
102 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;lt;/</code></pre>
103 </p>
104 </d:desc>
105 </d:item>
106
107 <d:item name="bare stago"
108 class="tokenize-error">
109 <d:message xml:lang="en">A <code>&lt;</code> character is not followed
110 by tag name or by a <code>!</code> character.</d:message>
111 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
112 <p>A <code>&lt;</code> (<code>U+003C</code>
113 <code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character which is not part
114 of any markup appears in the input stream.</p>
115
116 <p>The <code>&lt;</code> character as a data character must
117 be escaped as:
118 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;lt;</code></pre>
119 </p>
120 </d:desc>
121 </d:item>
122
123 <d:item name="bare nero"
124 class="tokenize-error">
125 <d:message xml:lang="en">The decimal representation of the code position
126 of a character must be specified after <code>&amp;#</code>.</d:message>
127 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
128 <p>An <code>&amp;</code> (<code>U+0026</code>
129 <code class="charname">AMPERSAND</code>) character immediately
130 followed by a <code>#</code> (<code>U+0023</code>
131 <code>NUMBER SIGN</code>) character which
132 is not part of any reference appears in the input stream.
133 The document is non-conforming.</p>
134
135 <p>The string <code>&amp;#</code> must be the first two characters
136 of a reference:
137 <dl>
138 <dt>Numeric character reference</dt>
139 <dd><pre class="html example"><code>&amp;#<var>d</var>;</code></pre>
140 where <var>d</var> is the decimal representation of
141 the code point of the character to be referenced.</dd>
142 <dt>Hexadecimal character reference</dt>
143 <dd><pre class="html example"><code>&amp;#x<var>h</var>;</code></pre>
144 where <var>h</var> is the hexadecimal representation
145 of the code point of the character to be referenced.</dd>
146 </dl>
147 </p>
148
149 <p>To represent <code>&amp;#</code> as data characters, use
150 a named entity reference for the <code>&amp;</code> character:
151 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;amp;#</code></pre>
152 </p>
153 </d:desc>
154 </d:item>
155
156 <d:item name="bare hcro"
157 class="tokenize-error">
158 <d:message xml:lang="en">The hexadecimal representation of the code position
159 of a character must be specified after <code>&amp;#x</code>.</d:message>
160 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
161 <p>The string <code>&amp;#x</code> or <code>&amp;#X</code> which
162 is not part of any reference appears in the input stream.
163 The document is non-conforming.</p>
164
165 <p>The string <code>&amp;#x</code> or <code>&amp;#X</code> must
166 be the first three characters of a hexadecimal reference:
167 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;#x<var>h</var>;</code></pre>
168 where <var>h</var> is the hexadecimal representation
169 of the code point of the character to be referenced.</p>
170
171 <p>To represent <code>&amp;#x</code> as data characters, use
172 a named entity reference for the <code>&amp;</code> character:
173 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;amp;#x</code></pre>
174 </p>
175 </d:desc>
176 </d:item>
177
178 <d:item name="bogus comment"
179 class="tokenize-error">
180 <d:message xml:lang="en">String <code>&lt;!</code> is not followed
181 by <code>--</code>.</d:message>
182 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
183 <p>There is a <code>&lt;</code> (<code>U+003C</code>
184 <code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character
185 followed by a <code>!</code> (<code>U+0021</code>
186 <code class="charname">EXCLAMATION MARK</code>) character,
187 which is not followed by a <code>--</code> or
188 <code>!DOCTYPE</code>. The document is non-conforming.</p>
189
190 <dl class="switch">
191 <dt>Comments</dt>
192 <dd>In HTML documents, comments must be introduced by
193 <code>&lt;!--</code> (<code>&lt;!</code> <em>immediately</em> followed
194 by <em>two</em> <code>-</code>s) and must be terminated by
195 <code>--></code>. Strings <code>&lt;!</code> not followed
196 by <code>--</code> and <code>&lt;!-</code> not followed by
197 <code>-</code> are not valid open delimiters for comments.</dd>
198 <dt>Marked sections, including <code>CDATA</code> sections</dt>
199 <dd>Marked sections are not allowed in HTML documents.</dd>
200 <dt>Markup declarations</dt>
201 <dd>Markup declarations, except <code>DOCTYPE</code>
202 and comment declarations, are not allowed in HTML documents.</dd>
203 <dt>String <code>&lt;!</code></dt>
204 <dd>String <code>&lt;!</code> must be escaped as
205 <code>&amp;lt;!</code>.</dd>
206 </dl>
207 </d:desc>
208 </d:item>
209
210 <d:item name="bogus end tag"
211 class="tokenize-error">
212 <d:message xml:lang="en">String <code>&lt;/</code> is not followed
213 by tag name.</d:message><!-- </ non-name-start-char-non-EOF -->
214 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
215 <p>There is a <code>&lt;</code> (<code>U+003C</code>
216 <code class="charname">LESS-THAN SIGN</code>) character
217 immediately followed by a <code>/</code> (<code>U+005F</code>
218 <code>SOLIDUS</code>) character, which is not part
219 of any end tag, in the input stream. The document
220 is non-conforming.</p>
221
222 <p>The <code>&lt;/</code> sequence not followed by a
223 tag name is parsed as an opening of bogus comment.</p>
224
225 <p>The <code>&lt;/</code> sequence as string data must
226 be escaped as:
227 <pre class="html example"><code>&amp;lt;/</code></pre>
228 </p>
229 </d:desc>
230 </d:item>
231
232 <d:item name="dash in comment"
233 class="tokenize-error">
234 <d:message xml:lang="en">There is a <code>--</code> sequence
235 in a comment.</d:message>
236 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
237 <p>There is a <code>-</code> (<code>U+002D</code>
238 <code class="charname">HYPHEN-MINUS</code>) character
239 at the end of the comment or a <code>--</code> sequence
240 in the comment. The document is non-conforming.</p>
241
242 <p>Comments cannot contain a string <code>--</code>, as in XML.
243 Unlike SGML, there cannot be more than one comments
244 (where <i>comment</i> is an SGML term) in the comment
245 declaration.</p>
246 </d:desc>
247 </d:item>
248
249 <d:item name="duplicate attribute"
250 class="tokenize-error">
251 <d:message xml:lang="en">There are two attributes with name
252 <code><var>$0</var></code>.</d:message>
253 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
254 <p>There are more than one attributes with the same
255 name in a tag. The document is non-conforming.</p>
256
257 <p>The <code>motion</code> attribute is not part of the HTML standard.
258 Use <code>img</code> element with animation GIF instead.</p>
259 </d:desc>
260 </d:item>
261
262 <d:item name="nestc"
263 class="tokenize-error">
264 <d:message xml:lang="en">Polytheistic slash (<code>/></code>) cannot be
265 used for this element.</d:message>
266 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
267 <p>Polytheistic slash (<code>/></code>) must not be used
268 for the element. The document is non-conforming.</p>
269
270 <p>The polytheistic slash can only be
271 used for <code>base</code>, <code>link</code>, <code>meta</code>,
272 <code>hr</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>img</code>,
273 <code>embed</code>, <code>param</code>, <code>area</code>,
274 <code>col</code>, and <code>input</code> elements.</p>
275
276 <dl class="switch">
277 <dt><code>&lt;script/></code></dt>
278 <dd><p>The polytheistic slash cannot be used for <code>script</code>
279 element. Even for an empty <code>script</code> element,
280 there must be an explicit end tag <code>&lt;/script></code>.</p>
281
282 <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: Though some user agents interpret
283 polytheistic slash for <code>script</code> element as the
284 closing of the element, such usage is not allowed under
285 the current standard.</p></dd>
286 <dt><code>&lt;basefont/></code>, <code>&lt;bgsound/></code>,
287 <code>&lt;frame/></code>, <code>&lt;keygen/></code>,
288 <code>&lt;spacer/></code>, <code>&lt;wbr/></code></dt>
289 <dd>These elements are themselves non-conforming.</dd>
290 <!-- isindex, image -->
291 <dt><code>&lt;command/></code>, <code>&lt;event-source/></code>,
292 <code>&lt;nest/></code>, or <code>&lt;source/></code></dt>
293 <dd>Future revision of HTML5 parsing algorithm is expected
294 to allow polytheistic slash for these elements.</dd>
295 <dt><code>&lt;a/></code>, <code>&lt;p/></code></dt>
296 <dd>These elements are not always empty and therefore
297 polytheistic slash is not allowed.</dd>
298 </dl>
299
300 <p>Note that, unlike in XML, the polytheistic slash has
301 no effect in HTML.</p>
302 </d:desc>
303 </d:item>
304
305
306 <d:item name="pio"
307 class="tokenize-error">
308 <d:message xml:lang="en">Processing instruction
309 (<code>&lt;?<var>...</var>></code>) cannot be used.</d:message>
310 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
311 <p>Processing instructions (<code>&lt;?<var>...</var>?></code>),
312 including XML declaration (<code>&lt;?xml <var>...</var>?></code>)
313 and XML style sheet <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr>
314 (<code>&lt;?xml-stylesheet <var>...</var>?></code>), are not allowed
315 in the HTML syntax. The document is non-conforming.</p>
316
317 <dl class="switch">
318 <dt><code>&lt;?xbl?></code> (<abbr>XBL</abbr> Association)</dt>
319 <dd>An <abbr>XBL</abbr> binding cannot be associated by
320 <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr> in <abbr>HTML</abbr>
321 document. Use <code>binding</code> property in <abbr>CSS</abbr>
322 style sheet.</dd>
323 <dt><code>&lt;?xml?&gt;</code> (XML declaration)</dt>
324 <dd>XML declaration is unnecessary for HTML documents.</dd>
325 <dt><code>&lt;?xml-stylesheet?></code> (XML style sheet
326 <abbr title="processing instruction">PI</abbr>)</dt>
327 <dd>Use HTML <code>link</code> element with <code>rel</code>
328 attribute set to <code>stylesheet</code> (or,
329 <code>alternate stylesheet</code> for an alternate style
330 sheet).</dd>
331 <dt><code>&lt;?php?&gt;</code> or
332 <code>&lt;? <var>... <abbr>PHP</abbr> code ...</var> ?&gt;</code>
333 (<abbr>PHP</abbr> code)</dt>
334 <dd>The conformance checker does <em>not</em> support
335 checking for PHP source documents.</dd>
336 <dt>Other processing instructions</dt>
337 <dd>Processing instructions cannot be inserted in an HTML
338 document. Use XML document or insert
339 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node by scripting.</dd>
340 </dl>
341
342 <p>Web browsers will parse processing instructions as bogus
343 comments. Some legacy Web browsers, such as IE:mac and
344 some mobile Web browsers, will display processing instructions
345 as string.</p>
346 </d:desc>
347 </d:item>
348
349 </section>
350
351 <section id="html5-parse-errors">
352 <h2>HTML5 Parse Errors in Tree Construction Stage</h2>
353
354 <d:item name="after head"
355 class="parse-error">
356 <d:message xml:lang="en">The <code><var>$0</var></code> element cannot be
357 inserted between <code>head</code> and <code>body</code> elements.</d:message>
358 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
359 <p>A start tag appears after the <code>head</code> element is closed
360 but before the <code>body</code> element is opened.
361 The document is non-conforming.</p>
362 </d:desc>
363 </d:item>
364
365 <d:item name="DOCTYPE in the middle"
366 class="parse-error">
367 <d:message xml:lang="en">A <code>DOCTYPE</code> appears after any
368 element or data character has been seen.</d:message>
369 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
370 <p>A <code>DOCTYPE</code> appears after any element or data character
371 has been seen. The document is non-conforming.</p>
372
373 <p>The <code>DOCTYPE</code> must be placed before any
374 tag, reference, or data character. Only white space characters
375 and comments can be inserted before the <code>DOCTYPE</code>.</p>
376 </d:desc>
377 </d:item>
378
379 <d:item name="in a:a"
380 class="parse-error">
381 <d:message xml:lang="en">Anchor cannot be nested.</d:message>
382 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
383 <p>HTML <code>a</code> elements cannot be nested.
384 The document is non-conforming.</p>
385
386 <p>In the HTML syntax, a start tag of the <code>a</code>
387 implies the end tag of any opening <code>a</code> element.</p>
388 </d:desc>
389 </d:item>
390
391 <d:item name="in body"
392 class="parse-error">
393 <d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>
394 is not allowed in the <code>body</code> element.</d:message>
395 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
396 <p>The start or end tag of an element, which
397 cannot be a descendant of <code>body</code> element, appears
398 in the input stream while the <code>body</code> element has been opened.
399 The document is non-conforming.</p>
400 </d:desc>
401 </d:item>
402
403 <d:item name="in head:head"
404 class="parse-error">
405 <d:message xml:lang="en">Start tag <code>&lt;head&gt;</code>
406 is not allowed in the <code>head</code> element.</d:message>
407 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
408 <p>There is a start tag <code>&lt;head></code> in the
409 <code>&lt;head></code> element. The document is non-conforming.</p>
410
411 <p>In an HTML document there must not be more than
412 one <code>head</code> element, therefore no more than one
413 start tag <code>&lt;head></code> can appear in the input stream.</p>
414 </d:desc>
415 </d:item>
416
417 <d:item name="in table"
418 class="parse-error">
419 <d:message xml:lang="en">Tag <code>&lt;<var>$0</var>&gt;</code>
420 is not allowed in a <code>table</code> element.</d:message>
421 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
422 <p>The start or end tag of an element, which
423 cannot be a child of <code>table</code> element, appears
424 in the input stream while the <code>table</code> element has been opened
425 but no other element has been opened. The document is non-conforming.</p>
426
427 <p>In <code>table</code>, only table related elements
428 are allowed; any other element must be contained in
429 <code>td</code> or <code>th</code> element to form
430 a part of the table, or <code>caption</code> element to create
431 a table caption.</p>
432 </d:desc>
433 </d:item>
434
435 <d:item name="in table:#character"
436 class="parse-error">
437 <d:message xml:lang="en">Data character is not allowed in
438 <code>table</code>.</d:message>
439 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
440 <p>A data character appears in <code>table</code>. The document
441 is non-conforming.</p>
442
443 <p>In <code>table</code>, only table related elements
444 are allowed; any other element and data character must be contained in
445 <code>td</code> or <code>th</code> element to form
446 a part of the table, or <code>caption</code> element to create
447 a table caption.</p>
448 </d:desc>
449 </d:item>
450
451 <d:item name="missing start tag:tr"
452 class="parse-error">
453 <d:message xml:lang="en">Start tag of <code>tr</code>
454 element is missing.</d:message>
455 <d:desc>
456 <p>Start tag of a <code>tr</code> element, which is <em>not</em>
457 optional, is missing. The document is non-conforming.</p>
458
459 <p>In a table section, a <code>&lt;tr></code> start tag
460 must occur before any <code>&lt;td></code> or
461 <code>&lt;th></code> start tag. Though the HTML5 parser
462 implies the <code>&lt;tr></code> start tag before
463 these start tags, it must be explicitly specified.</p>
464 </d:desc>
465 </d:item>
466
467 <d:item name="no DOCTYPE"
468 class="parse-error">
469 <d:message xml:lang="en">This document does not start with a
470 <code>DOCTYPE</code>.</d:message>
471 <d:desc>
472 <p>The document does not start with a <code>DOCTYPE</code>.
473 The document is non-conforming.</p>
474
475 <p>An HTML document must start by a <code>DOCTYPE</code>:
476 <pre class="html example"><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML></code></pre>
477 </p>
478
479 <p>Only white space characters and comments are allowed
480 before the <code>DOCTYPE</code>. XML declaration is <em>not</em>
481 allowed in HTML document.</p>
482 </d:desc>
483 </d:item>
484
485 <d:item name="not closed"
486 class="parse-error">
487 <d:message xml:lang="en">Element <code><var>$0</var></code> is not
488 closed.</d:message>
489 <d:desc>
490 <p>End tag of an element is not found before, for example,
491 an end tag of another element appears or
492 the end of the document. The document is non-conforming.</p>
493
494 <p>Only <code>body</code>, <code>colgroup</code>, <code>dd</code>,
495 <code>dt</code>, <code>head</code>, <code>html</code>, <code>li</code>,
496 <code>ol</code>, <code>option</code>, <code>optgroup</code>,
497 <code>p</code>, <code>rb</code>, <code>rp</code>, <code>rt</code>,
498 <code>tbody</code>, <code>td</code>, <code>tfoot</code>,
499 <code>th</code>, <code>thead</code>, <code>tr</code>,
500 <code>ul</code> end tag can be omitted in HTML documents.
501 For any element except for void element, there must be an explicit
502 end tag.</p>
503
504 <dl class="switch">
505 <dt>HTML <code>canvas</code> element</dt>
506 <dd>Though the element is void in earlier versions of Safari,
507 the <code>canvas</code> element is <em>no</em> longer
508 defined as empty. There must be an end tag
509 <code>&lt;/canvas></code>.</dd>
510 </dl>
511
512 <p>Note that misnesting tags, such as
513 <code class="bad example">&lt;a>&lt;b>&lt;/a>&lt;/b></code>, are not
514 allowed and they also cause this error.</p>
515 </d:desc>
516 </d:item>
517
518 <d:item name="not first start tag"
519 class="parse-error">
520 <d:message xml:lang="en">This <code>&lt;html></code> tag is not
521 the first start tag.</d:message>
522 <d:desc>
523 <p>There is a start tag of the <code>html</code> element
524 that it not the first start tag in the input stream.
525 The document is non-conforming.</p>
526
527 <p>In an HTML document, there cannot be more than one
528 <code>html</code> element and therefore there cannot be
529 more than one <code>&lt;html></code> tag. In addition,
530 nothing can be placed before the <code>&lt;html></code> tag
531 except a <code>DOCTYPE</code>, white space characters,
532 and comments.</p>
533 </d:desc>
534 </d:item>
535
536 <d:item name="not HTML5"
537 class="parse-error">
538 <d:message xml:lang="en">This document is written in an old version of
539 HTML.</d:message>
540 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
541 <p>The document contains a <code>DOCTYPE</code> declaration
542 that is different from HTML5 <code>DOCTYPE</code> (i.e.
543 <code>&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML&gt;</code>). The document is non-conforming.</p>
544
545 <p>The document might or might not be conformant to
546 some version of HTML. However, conformance to any HTML
547 specification other than HTML5 provides for no practical
548 convenience, since Web borwsers will parse any
549 HTML document (roughly) as defined in HTML5.</p>
550 </d:desc>
551 </d:item>
552
553 <d:item name="unmatched end tag"
554 class="parse-error">
555 <d:message xml:lang="en">Element <code><var>$0</var></code> is not
556 opened.</d:message>
557 <d:desc>
558 <p>An end tag appears though no element with the same name
559 has been opened. The document is non-conforming.</p>
560
561 <p>For any end tag in HTML document, there must be a
562 corresponding start tag.</p>
563
564 <dl class="switch">
565 <dt>HTML <code>base</code>, <code>basefont</code>,
566 <code>bgsound</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>col</code>,
567 <code>embed</code>, <code>frame</code>, <code>hr</code>,
568 <code>image</code>, <code>img</code>, <code>input</code>,
569 <code>isindex</code>, <code>link</code>, <code>meta</code>,
570 <code>param</code>, <code>spacer</code>, or <code>wbr</code> element</dt>
571 <dd>End tag is not allowed for these elements, since
572 those content must always be empty. Remove end tag.</dd>
573 <!-- keygen -->
574 <!-- command, event-source, nest, source -->
575 </dl>
576 </d:desc>
577 </d:item>
578
579 </section>
580
581 <section id="element-content-model-errors">
582 <h2>Element Content Model Errors</h2>
583
584 <d:item name="character not allowed"
585 class="content-model-error">
586 <d:message xml:lang="en">Data character is not allowed in this
587 context.</d:message>
588 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
589 <p>A data character appears where it is not allowed in this
590 context. The document is non-conforming.</p>
591
592 <p>Possible causes:
593 <ul>
594 <li><p>A data character cannot be a child
595 of certain sectioning elements such as <code>body</code>,
596 <code>section</code>, and <code>blockquote</code>.</p>
597
598 <p>Any inline-level content must be put
599 in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p></li>
600 <li><p>Though some elements such as <code>div</code>,
601 <code>li</code>, and <code>td</code> allow
602 <em>either one</em> of block-level or inline-level content
603 is allowed. If there is a block-level content,
604 any inline-level content must be put
605 in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p></li>
606 </ul>
607 </p>
608 </d:desc>
609 </d:item>
610
611 <d:item name="child element missing"
612 class="content-model-error">
613 <d:message xml:lang="en">There must be a <code><var>$0</var></code>
614 element as a child of this element.</d:message>
615 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
616 <p>The content model of the element is so defined that it
617 must contain a <code><var>$0</var></code> child element.
618 The document is non-conforming.</p>
619
620 <dl class="switch">
621 <dt>HTML <code>head</code> element</dt>
622 <dd>There must be a <code>title</code> child element.</dd>
623 <dt>HTML <code>html</code> element</dt>
624 <dd>There must be a <code>head</code> child element followed
625 by a <code>body</code> element.</dd>
626 <dt>HTML <code>tr</code> element</dt>
627 <dd><a href="#child-element-missing:td%7Cth">There must be
628 one or more <code>td</code> or <code>th</code> child element.</a></dd>
629 </dl>
630 </d:desc>
631 </d:item>
632
633 <d:item name="child element missing:td|th"
634 class="content-model-error">
635 <d:message xml:lang="en">There must be a <code>td</code>
636 or <code>th</code> element as a child of this element.</d:message>
637 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
638 <p>The <code>tr</code> element must contain at least one
639 <code>td</code> or <code>th</code> child element. The document
640 is non-conforming.</p>
641 </d:desc>
642 </d:item>
643
644 <d:item name="element not allowed"
645 class="content-model-error">
646 <d:message xml:lang="en">This element is not allowed in this
647 context.</d:message>
648 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
649 <p>An element appears where it is not allowed. The document
650 is non-conforming.</p>
651
652 <p>Possible causes:
653 <dl class="switch">
654 <dt>If the element with the error is an inline-level element,
655 such as <code>a</code>, <code>progress</code>, or <code>img</code></dt>
656 <dd><p>An inline-level element cannot be a child
657 of certain sectioning elements such as <code>body</code>,
658 <code>section</code>, and <code>blockquote</code>.</p>
659
660 <p>Any inline-level content must be put
661 in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p></dd>
662 <dt>If it is a block-level elements, such as <code>aside</code>,
663 <code>div</code>, <code>h<var>n</var></code>,
664 <code>p</code>, or <code>section</code></dt>
665 <dd><dl class="switch">
666 <dt>If the parent element is <code>div</code>,
667 <code>li</code>, <code>td</code>, or <code>th</code></dt>
668 <!-- @@ TODO: more... -->
669 <!-- @@ TODO: <p><ul><li><p> -->
670 <dd><p>The parent element allows <em>either</em>
671 block-level or inline-level content. If there is a
672 block-level content, any inline-level content must be
673 put in e.g. paragraph element such as <code>p</code>.</p>
674 <p>For example, an HTML document fragment
675 <code class="bad example">&lt;div>&lt;p>Hello!&lt;/p> World!&lt;/div></code>
676 is non-conforming, since a word <q>World!</q> does not belong
677 to any paragraph. (If not part of any paragraph, what is
678 it!?) A conforming example would be:
679 <pre class="example"><code>&lt;div>&lt;p>Hello!&lt;/p> &lt;p>World!&lt;/p>&lt;/div></code></pre>
680 </p></dd>
681 <dt>If the parent element does <em>not</em> allow
682 block-level elements as content</dt>
683 <dd>The element is not allowed to be inserted here.
684 For example, a <code>div</code> element cannot be
685 a child of an <code>h1</code> element.</dd>
686 </dl></dd>
687 <dt>If the element with the error is a <code>noscript</code> element</dt>
688 <dd>The <code>noscript</code> element is allowed only in the context
689 where a block-level or inline-level content is expected
690 and in the <code>head</code> element.
691 It cannot be used in e.g. <code>ul</code>, <code>table</code>,
692 or <code>select</code>.</dd>
693 <dt>If the element with the error is <code>blink</code>,
694 <code>center</code>, or <code>marquee</code> element</dt>
695 <dd>These elements are not part of the HTML standard.
696 Use CSS for styling control.</dd>
697
698 <dt><code>button</code>, <code>datalist</code>,
699 <code>fieldset</code>, <code>form</code>,
700 <code>input</code>, <code>label</code>,
701 <code>optgroup</code>, <code>option</code>, <code>output</code>,
702 <code>rb</code>, <code>rp</code>, <code>rt</code>, <code>ruby</code>,
703 <code>textarea</code>, or <code>textarea</code> element</dt>
704 <!-- rbc, rtc ? -->
705 <dd>These elements are intentionally not supported by the conformance
706 checker <em>yet</em>.</dd>
707 </dl>
708 </p>
709 </d:desc>
710 </d:item>
711
712 <d:item name="element not allowed:root"
713 class="content-model-error">
714 <d:message xml:lang="en">This element is not allowed as a root
715 element.</d:message>
716 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
717 <p>An element that is not allowed as the root element
718 is used as the root element of the document. The document is
719 non-conforming, as far as the conformance checker can tell.</p>
720
721 <dl class="switch">
722 <dt><code>html</code> element in an XHTML document</dt>
723 <dd><p>In an XHTML document, the root <code>html</code>
724 element must have an <code>xmlns</code> attribute
725 whose value is set to
726 <code>http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</code>.</p></dd>
727 <dt><code>rss</code> element</dt>
728 <dd><p>The document is written in some version of RSS.</p>
729 <p>The conformance checker does not support any version
730 of RSS. Use Atom 1.0 for feed documents.</p></dd>
731 <dt><code>feed</code> element</dt>
732 <dd><p>The Atom <code>feed</code> element must be
733 in the <code>http://www.w3.org/2004/Atom</code>
734 namespace.</p>
735 <p>The conformance checker does not support Atom 0.3.
736 Use Atom 1.0 for feed documents.</p></dd>
737 </dl>
738 </d:desc>
739 </d:item>
740
741 <d:item name="ps element missing"
742 class="content-model-error">
743 <d:message xml:lang="en">There is no <code><var>$0</var></code>
744 element before this element.</d:message>
745 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
746 <p>There must be an element before another element, but there
747 is not. The document is non-conforming.</p>
748
749 <p>For example, there must be a <code>dt</code> element
750 before any <code>dd</code> element.</p>
751 </d:desc>
752 </d:item>
753
754 </section>
755
756 <section id="attribute-errors">
757 <h2>Attribute Errors</h2>
758
759 <d:item name="attribute missing"
760 class="attribute-error">
761 <d:message xml:lang="en">Required attribute <code><var>$0</var></code>
762 is not specified.</d:message>
763 <d:desc>
764 <p>A required attribute is not specified. The document
765 is non-conforming.</p>
766
767 <p>Some attribute is defined as <i>required</i>.
768 Without required attributes specified, user agents
769 cannot provide full functionality of the element to the user.</p>
770
771 <dl class="switch">
772 <dt>HTML <code>img</code> element</dt>
773 <dd>The <code>src</code> attribute must be specified.
774 Additionally, the <code>alt</code> attribute must be specified
775 in many cases.</dd>
776 <dt>HTML <code>link</code> element</dt>
777 <dd>The <code>rel</code> attribute must be specified.
778 Note that the <code>rev</code> attribute is obsolete.</dd>
779 </dl>
780 </d:desc>
781 </d:item>
782
783 <d:item name="attribute not allowed" class="attribute-error">
784 <d:message xml:lang="en">Attribute
785 <code><var>{local-name}</var></code> is not allowed for
786 <code><var>{element-local-name}</var></code> element.</d:message>
787 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
788 <p>An attribute is specified where it is not allowed.
789 The document is non-conforming.</p>
790
791 <dl>
792 <dt>HTML <code>meta</code> element</dt>
793 <dd>For HTML <code>meta</code> element, <em>only one</em> of
794 <code>name</code>, <code>http-equiv</code>, or <code>charset</code>
795 attribute is allowed.</dd>
796 </dl>
797 </d:desc>
798 </d:item>
799
800 <d:item name="in HTML:xml:lang"
801 class="attribute-error">
802 <d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not
803 allowed in HTML document.</d:message>
804 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
805 <p>The <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is not allowed in
806 HTML document. The document is non-conforming.</p>
807
808 <p>Use of the <code>xml:lang</code> attribute is conforming
809 <em>only</em> in XML documents.</p>
810
811 <p>To specify natural language information in HTML document,
812 use <code>lang</code> attribute instead.</p>
813
814 <p>XHTML 1.0 Appendix C was encouraged to specify both
815 <code>lang</code> and <code>xml:lang</code> attributes with
816 the same value. Such a duplication has <em>no effect</em> in practice.
817 Use only one of <code>lang</code> (in HTML) or <code>xml:lang</code> (in
818 XML).</p>
819
820 <!-- @@ ISSUE: xml:lang in non-HTML element in DOM5 HTML created
821 from an HTML document? -->
822 </d:desc>
823 </d:item>
824
825 <d:item name="in XML:charset"
826 class="attribute-error">
827 <d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>charset</code> attribute is not
828 allowed in XML document.</d:message>
829 <d:desc>
830 <p>The <code>charset</code> attribute of a
831 <code>meta</code> element is not allowed in XML document.
832 The document is non-conforming.</p>
833
834 <p>To specify the character encoding used for serialization,
835 if necessary, use XML declaration instead:
836 <pre class="xml example"><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="<var>encoding-name</var>"?></code></pre>
837 </p>
838 </d:desc>
839 </d:item>
840
841 <d:item name="in XML:lang"
842 class="attribute-error">
843 <d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>lang</code> attribute is not
844 allowed in XML document.</d:message>
845 <d:desc>
846 <p>The HTML <code>lang</code> attribute is not allowed in
847 XML document. The document is non-conforming.</p>
848
849 <p>The <code>lang</code> attribute in <code>null</code>
850 namespace for HTML elements is conforming <em>only</em> in
851 HTML documents.</p>
852
853 <p>To specify natural language information in XML document,
854 use <code>xml:lang</code> attribute instead.</p>
855 </d:desc>
856 </d:item>
857
858 <d:item name="in XML:xmlns"
859 class="attribute-error">
860 <d:message xml:lang="en">The <code>xmlns</code> attribute
861 in the <code>null</code> namespace is not allowed in
862 XHTML document. The document is non-conforming.</d:message>
863 <d:desc>
864 <p>The <code>xmlns</code> attribute in the <code>null</code>
865 namespace is not allowed in XHTML document.</p>
866
867 <p>This error should not occur in conformance-checking of
868 static documents.</p>
869 </d:desc>
870 </d:item>
871
872 </section>
873
874 <section id="attribute-value-errors">
875 <h2>Attribute Value Errors</h2>
876
877 <d:item name="enumerated:invalid"
878 class="attribute-value-error">
879 <d:message xml:lang="en">This attribute only allow a limited set of
880 values and the specified value <code><var>{@}</var></code> is not one
881 of them.</d:message>
882 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
883 <p>For this attribute only several values are allowed and the
884 value of the attribute is not one of them. The document
885 is non-conforming.</p>
886
887 <dl>
888 <dt>HTML <code>meta</code> element, <code>http-equiv</code> attribute</dt>
889 <dd><p>Only <code>Default-Style</code> and <code>Refresh</code>
890 is allowed.</p>
891 <p>Value <code>Content-Type</code> is obsolete; for charset
892 declaration, the <code>charset</code> attribute can be used as:
893 <pre class="html example"><code>&lt;meta charset="<var>charset-name</var>"></code></pre>
894 ... where <var>charset-name</var> is a name of the character encoding
895 of the document, such as <code>utf-8</code>.</p>
896 <p>Values <code>Content-Style-Type</code> and
897 <code>Content-Script-Type</code> are currently not allowed.</p>
898 <p>Value <code>Keywords</code> is not allowed. Use
899 <code>name</code> attribute instead of <code>http-equiv</code>
900 attribute.</p>
901 <p>Values <code>Expires</code>, <code>Pragma</code>,
902 and <code>Cache-Control</code> are not allowed;
903 use <em>real</em> HTTP header fields for cache control.</p></dd>
904 </dl>
905 </d:desc>
906 </d:item>
907
908 <d:item name="duplicate ID"
909 class="attribute-value-error">
910 <d:message xml:lang="en">This identifier has already been
911 assigned to another element.</d:message>
912 <!-- @@ <id=a xml:id=a>? -->
913 </d:item>
914
915 <d:item name="link type:bad context"
916 class="attribute-value-error">
917 <d:message xml:lang="en">The link type <code><var>$0</var></code>
918 cannot be specified for this element.</d:message>
919 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
920 <p>The specified link type cannot be used for the element.
921 The document is non-conforming.</p>
922
923 <p>Link types are associated with limited set of elements.
924 They cannot be used with other elements.</p>
925
926 <p>For example, link type <code>bookmark</code>
927 can be used with <code>a</code> or <code>area</code> element,
928 while it cannot be used with <code>link</code> element.</p>
929 </d:desc>
930 </d:item>
931
932 <d:item name="link type:non-conforming"
933 class="attribute-value-error">
934 <d:message xml:lang="en">The link type <code><var>$0</var></code>
935 is non-conforming.</d:message>
936 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
937 <p>The specified link type is non-conforming, and therefore
938 the document is non-conforming.</p>
939
940 <dl class="switch">
941 <dt>Link type <code>contents</code></dt>
942 <dd>Use link type <code>index</code>.</dd>
943 <dt>Link type <code>copyright</code></dt>
944 <dd>Use link type <code>license</code>.</dd>
945 <dt>Link type <code>home</code></dt>
946 <dd>Use link type <code>index</code>.</dd>
947 <dt>Link type <code>previous</code></dt>
948 <dd>Use link type <code>prev</code>.</dd>
949 <dt>Link type <code>start</code></dt>
950 <dd>Use link type <code>first</code>.</dd>
951 <dt>Link type <code>toc</code> or <code>top</code></dt>
952 <dd>Use link type <code>index</code>.</dd>
953 </dl>
954 </d:desc>
955 </d:item>
956
957 <d:item name="reserved browsing context name"
958 class="attribute-value-error">
959 <d:message xml:lang="en">Browsing context name
960 <code><var>{@}</var></code> is reserved.</d:message>
961 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
962 <p>The specified browsing context name is reserved.
963 The document is non-conforming.</p>
964
965 <p>Names of browsing contexts starting with <code>_</code>
966 (<code>U+005F</code> <code class="charname">LOW LINE</code>)
967 are reserved so that it must not be used.</p>
968
969 <p>Old version of HTML, non-HTML markup languages, and
970 Web browsers define or implements special reserved
971 browsing context names <code>_blank</code>,
972 <code>_main</code>, and <code>_replace</code>.
973 However, they are <em>not</em> conforming attribute values.</p>
974 </d:desc>
975 </d:item>
976
977 </section>
978
979 <section id="attribute-value-warnings">
980 <h2>Attribute Value Warnings</h2>
981
982 <d:item name="link type:proposed" level="s"
983 class="attribute-value-warning should">
984 <d:message xml:lang="en">Link type <code><var>$0</var></code>
985 is proposed but not accepted yet; it <em>should not</em> be
986 used until it has been accepted.</d:message>
987 <d:desc>
988 <p>The link type is in the <i>proposed</i> status; it
989 <em>should not</em> be used until it has been
990 accepted.</p>
991
992 <p><strong>Warning</strong>: The data served to the
993 conforming checker might be out of date; it might have already
994 been accepted or rejected. The document might or might not be
995 conforming depending on the status. See WHATWG Wiki
996 for the latest information.</p>
997 </d:desc>
998 </d:item>
999
1000 </section>
1001
1002 <section id="table-model-errors">
1003 <h2>Table Model Errors</h2>
1004
1005 <d:item name="table:colspan creates column with no anchored cell"
1006 class="table-model-error">
1007 <d:message xml:lang="en">This <code>colspan</code> attribute
1008 results in creating a table column that does not contain
1009 any cell anchored to it.</d:message>
1010 </d:item>
1011
1012 <d:item name="table:no cell in last row"
1013 class="table-model-error">
1014 <d:message xml:lang="en">The table has no cell (<code>td</code> or
1015 <code>th</code>) in the last row.</d:message>
1016 </d:item>
1017
1018 <d:item name="table:rowspan extends table"
1019 class="table-model-error">
1020 <d:message xml:lang="en">This <code>rowspan</code> attribute
1021 results in creating a table row that does not contain
1022 any cell anchored to it.</d:message>
1023 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1024 <p>The <code>rowspan</code> attribute value of the cell
1025 is so specified that it extends a table in the row axis.
1026 However, the extended row does not contain any cell by itself.
1027 The document is non-conforming.</p>
1028
1029 <p>For example, the table below is non-conforming:
1030 <pre class="html non-conforming example"><code>&lt;table>
1031 &lt;tbody>
1032 &lt;tr>&lt;td rowspan=2>&lt;/td>&lt;/tr>
1033 &lt;/tbody>
1034 &lt;/table></code></pre>
1035 ... since the second row contains only
1036 a cell that spans between first and second rows.</p>
1037 </d:desc>
1038 </d:item>
1039
1040 </section>
1041
1042 <section id="imt-warnings">
1043 <h2>Internet Media Type Warnings</h2>
1044
1045 <d:item name="IMT:obsolete subtype"
1046 class="should" level="s">
1047 <d:message xml:lang="en"><code><var>{@}</var></code>: An <em>obsolete</em>
1048 subtype is used.</d:message>
1049 <d:item xml:lang="en">
1050 <p>The specified Internet Media Type is registered with status
1051 of <i>OBSOLETE</i>.</p><!-- @@ SHOULD NOT? -->
1052
1053 <dl class="swtich">
1054 <dt>Media type <code>text/ecmascript</code></dt>
1055 <dd>Media type <code>text/ecmascript</code> is obsoleted in
1056 favor of <code>application/ecmascript</code>. Note that
1057 <code>text/javascript</code> would be better alternative
1058 for many cases.</dd>
1059 <dt>Media type <code>text/javascript</code></dt>
1060 <dd>Media type <code>text/javascript</code> is obsoleted by
1061 <abbr>IETF</abbr> with backward incompatible alternate
1062 <code>application/javascript</code> for architectural
1063 purity.<!-- @@ ref? --> Realist may ignore this warning.</dd>
1064 </dl>
1065 </d:item>
1066 </d:item>
1067
1068 <d:item name="IMT:private subtype"
1069 class="should" level="s">
1070 <d:message xml:lang="en"><code><var>{@}</var></code>: A private
1071 (<code>x-</code> or <code>x.</code>) subtype is used.</d:message>
1072 </d:item>
1073
1074 <d:item name="IMT:unregistered subtype"
1075 class="should" level="s">
1076 <d:message xml:lang="en"><code><var>{@}</var></code>: The subtype is
1077 not registered to IANA.</d:message>
1078 <!-- TODO: Unknown message?? -->
1079 </d:item>
1080
1081 </section>
1082
1083 <section id="uri-errors">
1084 <h2>URI (or IRI) Errors</h2>
1085
1086 <d:item name="URI::syntax error"
1087 class="must" level="m">
1088 <d:message xml:lang="en">The specified value is syntactically not an IRI
1089 reference.</d:message>
1090 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1091 <p>The specified value does not satisfy the syntactical requirements
1092 for IRI references. The document is non-conforming.</p>
1093
1094 <p>Possible causes:
1095 <ul>
1096 <li>The string might contain one or more white space characters.
1097 Especially, the <code> </code> (<code>U+0020</code>
1098 <code class="charname">SPACE</code>) character cannot be
1099 used in IRI references.</li>
1100 </ul>
1101 </p>
1102 </d:desc>
1103 </d:item>
1104
1105 </section>
1106
1107 <section id="uri-shoulds">
1108 <h2>URI (or IRI) Should-level Errors</h2>
1109
1110 <d:item name="URI::dot-segment"
1111 class="should" level="s">
1112 <d:message xml:lang="en">A dot-segment (<code>.</code> or
1113 <code>..</code>) occurs in an absolute reference.</d:message>
1114 <d:desc>
1115 <p>Dot-segment (<code>.</code> or <code>..</code>) should
1116 not occur in an absolute reference.</p>
1117
1118 <p>In relative references, dot-segments are used to represent
1119 the current (<code>.</code>) or the parent (<code>..</code>)
1120 hierarchy of the path. Though they are also allowed
1121 in absolute references, it should be resolved to the
1122 canonical form before it has been published.</p>
1123 </d:desc>
1124 </d:item>
1125
1126 <d:item name="URI::empty path"
1127 class="should" level="s">
1128 <d:message xml:lang="en">This IRI does not end with
1129 a <code>/</code>.</d:message>
1130 <d:item xml:lang="en">
1131 <p>The IRI does not end with a <code>/</code>. If there is an
1132 authority component in an IRI, a <code>/</code> should be present
1133 instead of empty path component.</p>
1134
1135 <p>For example, <code>http://www.example.com<strong>/</strong></code>
1136 is preferred to <code>http://www.example.com</code>.</p>
1137 </d:item>
1138 </d:item>
1139
1140 <d:item name="URI::lowercase hexadecimal digit"
1141 class="should" level="s">
1142 <d:message xml:lang="en">A lowercase hexadecimal digit is used
1143 in percent-encoding.</d:message>
1144 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1145 <p>The hexadecimal digit in percent-encoding string in the IRI
1146 is in lowercase. Though the IRI <em>is</em> conforming,
1147 it should be in uppercase.</p>
1148 </d:desc>
1149 </d:item>
1150
1151 <d:item name="URI::percent-encoded unreserved"
1152 class="should" level="s">
1153 <d:message xml:lang="en">An unreserved character is
1154 percent-encoded.</d:message>
1155 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1156 <p>An unreserved character is percent-encoded in the IRI.
1157 Though it <em>is</em> conforming, it should be in the
1158 decoded (or bare) form.</p>
1159 </d:desc>
1160 </d:item>
1161
1162 <d:item name="URI::uppercase scheme name"
1163 class="should" level="s">
1164 <d:message xml:lang="en">URI scheme name is in uppercase.</d:message>
1165 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1166 <p>The scheme part of the IRI is written in uppercase letter.</p>
1167
1168 <p>Uppercase scheme names are not required to be processed
1169 correctly.</p>
1170 <!-- @@
1171 RFC 3986 3.1.
1172 > Although schemes are case-
1173 insensitive, the canonical form is lowercase and documents that
1174 specify schemes must do so with lowercase letters.
1175
1176 > An implementation ... should only produce lowercase scheme names for
1177 consistency.
1178 -->
1179 </d:desc>
1180 </d:item>
1181
1182 </section>
1183
1184 <section id="cache-manifest-errors">
1185 <h2>Cache Manifest Errors</h2>
1186
1187 <d:item name="not manifest" class="must" level="m">
1188 <d:message xml:lang="en">This document is not a cache manifest.</d:message>
1189 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1190 <p>The specified document is <em>not</em> a cache manifest.
1191 The document is non-conforming.</p>
1192
1193 <p>An entity labeled as Internet media type
1194 <code>text/cache-manifest</code> must contain a cache manifest.</p>
1195
1196 <p>A cache manifest must start with a line whose content is
1197 <code>CACHE MANIFEST</code> (exactly one space character between
1198 <code>CACHE</code> and <code>MANIFEST</code>).</p>
1199 </d:desc>
1200 </d:item>
1201 </section>
1202
1203 <section id="unsupported-messages">
1204 <h2><i>Unsupported</i> Messages</h2>
1205
1206 <d:item name="element"
1207 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1208 <d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for element
1209 <code><var>{local-name}</var></code> is not supported; <em>it might or
1210 might not be conforming</em>.</d:message>
1211 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1212 <p>The conformant checker does not support the element.
1213 It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p>
1214 </d:desc>
1215 </d:item>
1216
1217 <d:item name="attribute"
1218 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1219 <d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for attribute
1220 <code><var>{local-name}</var></code> of element
1221 <code><var>{element-local-name}</var></code> is not supported;
1222 <em>it might or might not be conforming</em>.</d:message>
1223 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1224 <p>The conformant checker does not support the attribute.
1225 It cannot determine whether the document is conforming or not.</p>
1226 </d:desc>
1227 </d:item>
1228
1229 <d:item name="link type"
1230 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1231 <d:message xml:lang="en">Link type <code><var>$0</var></code> is not
1232 standardized or registered at the time of the release of the conformance
1233 checker; <em>it is non-conforming unless it now has been
1234 registered</em>.</d:message>
1235 <d:desc xml:lang="en">
1236 <p>The <code>rel</code> attribute is defined as a list of link types.
1237 Some common link types are defined in the HTML5 specification.
1238 Additional link types can be registered to the WHATWG Wiki.
1239 use of any other link type is non-conforming.</p>
1240
1241 <p>The specified link type is not part of the standard or registry
1242 when the database used by the conformance cheker is created.
1243 The link type might have been added to the registry since then.
1244 In such case it might be conforming. Otherwise, the
1245 document is non-conforming.</p>
1246
1247 <dl>
1248 <dt>Link types <code>shortcut icon</code></dt>
1249 <dd>Link type <code>shortcut</code> is not registered.
1250 Use only <code>icon</code> for linking to so-called favicon.</dd>
1251 </dl>
1252 </d:desc>
1253 </d:item>
1254
1255 <d:item name="event handler"
1256 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1257 <d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for event handler attribute
1258 is not supported; <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></d:message>
1259 </d:item>
1260
1261 <d:item name="media query"
1262 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1263 <d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for media query
1264 is not supported; <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></d:message>
1265 </d:item>
1266
1267 <d:item name="script"
1268 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1269 <d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for script
1270 language <code><var>$0</var></code> is not supported;
1271 <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></d:message>
1272 </d:item>
1273
1274 <d:item name="style"
1275 class="unsupported" level="unsupported">
1276 <d:message xml:lang="en">Conformance checking for style
1277 language <code><var>$0</var></code> is not supported;
1278 <em>it might or might not be conforming.</em></d:message>
1279 </d:item>
1280
1281 </section>
1282
1283 <d:catalog>
1284 manakaiCompatMode:quirks;;Quirks Mode
1285 manakaiCompatMode:limited quirks;;Limited Quirks Mode
1286 manakaiCompatMode:no quirks;;No Quirks Mode
1287
1288 manakaiIsHTML:1;;HTML Document
1289 manakaiIsHTML:0;;XML Document
1290 </d:catalog>
1291
1292 <section id="levels">
1293 <h2>Error Levels</h2>
1294
1295 <table id="levels-table">
1296 <thead>
1297 <tr><th scope="col">Level</th>
1298 <th scope="col">Conforming?</th>
1299 <th scope="col">Description</th>
1300 </tr>
1301 </thead>
1302 <tbody>
1303 <tr id="level-m" class="level-m">
1304 <th scope="row"><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em>‐level error</th>
1305 <td>Non‐conforming.</td>
1306 <td>A violation to a hard requirement of the specification.
1307 The document is non‐conforming.</td>
1308 </tr>
1309 <tr id="level-s" class="level-s">
1310 <th scope="row"><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em>‐level error</th>
1311 <td>Non‐conforming, but <em>in some case</em>
1312 conforming.</td>
1313 <td>A violation to a requirement of the specification.
1314 The violation might be legitimize in some case. Otherwise,
1315 the document is non‐conforming.</td>
1316 </tr>
1317 <tr id="level-w" class="level-w">
1318 <th scope="row">Warning</th>
1319 <td>Conforming.</td>
1320 <td>A warning is an advice from the conformance checker to avoid
1321 to solve a problem in a confusing or possibly wrong way.
1322 It does not affect to the conformance of the document, and
1323 may sometimes be inappropriate.</td>
1324 </tr>
1325 <tr id="level-unsupported" class="level-unsupported">
1326 <th scope="row">Not supported</th>
1327 <td><em>Unknown</em>.</td>
1328 <td>Some feature that is not supported by the conformance checker
1329 is used in the document.</td>
1330 </tr>
1331 </tbody>
1332 </table>
1333 </section>
1334
1335 <section id="license">
1336 <h2>License of This Document</h2>
1337
1338 <p>Copyright <time>2007</time>
1339 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author" xml:lang="ja">Wakaba</a>
1340 <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx">w@suika.fam.cx</a>></code>.</p>
1341
1342 <p>This document is free software; you can redistribute it
1343 and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.</p>
1344 </section>
1345
1346 <!-- $Date: 2007/11/04 09:15:02 $ -->
1347 </body>
1348 </html>

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