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wakaba |
1.1 |
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=head1 NAME |
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wakaba |
1.8 |
Message::Body::Multipart - MIME Multipart Body for Internet Messages |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module provides a support for C<multipart/*> Internet Media Types. |
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With this module, each multipart body part can be treated |
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as for standalone MIME messages. It also provides the access |
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to prologue and epilogue. |
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This module is part of manakai, a Perl library for Internet messages. |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
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=cut |
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package Message::Body::Multipart; |
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use strict; |
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use vars qw(%DEFAULT @ISA $VERSION); |
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wakaba |
1.8 |
$VERSION=do{my @r=(q$Revision: 1.7 $=~/\d+/g);sprintf "%d."."%02d" x $#r,@r}; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
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require Message::Body::Text; |
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push @ISA, qw(Message::Body::Text); |
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wakaba |
1.8 |
my @BCHARS = ('0'..'9', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', qw#+ _ , - . / =#); |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
#my @BCHARS = ('0'..'9', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', qw#' ( ) + _ , - . / : = ?#, ' '); ## RFC 2046 |
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my %REG; |
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$REG{NON_bchars} = qr#[^0-9A-Za-z'()+_,-./:=?\x20]#; |
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%DEFAULT = ( |
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## "#i" : only inherited from parent Entity and inherits to child Entity |
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-_ARRAY_NAME => 'value', |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
-_METHODS => [qw|data_part control_part entity_header add delete count item preamble epilogue|], |
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wakaba |
1.2 |
-_MEMBERS => [qw|boundary preamble epilogue|], |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
#i accept_cte |
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#i body_default_charset |
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#i body_default_charset_input |
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#i cte_default |
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-default_media_type => 'text', |
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-default_media_subtype => 'plain', |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
-linebreak_strict => 0, |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
-media_type => 'multipart', |
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-media_subtype => 'mixed', |
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#output_epilogue |
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-parse_all => 0, |
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wakaba |
1.5 |
-parts_min => 1, |
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-parts_max => 0, |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
#i text_coderange |
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#use_normalization => 0, |
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#use_param_charset => 0, |
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-value_type => {}, |
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); |
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=head1 CONSTRUCTORS |
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The following methods construct new objects: |
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=over 4 |
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=cut |
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## Initialize of this class -- called by constructors |
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sub _init ($;%) { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my $DEFAULT = Message::Util::make_clone (\%DEFAULT); |
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my %option = @_; |
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$self->SUPER::_init (%$DEFAULT, %option); |
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unless (defined $self->{option}->{output_epilogue}) { |
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$self->{option}->{output_epilogue} = $self->{option}->{format} !~ /http/; |
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} |
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$self->{option}->{value_type}->{body_part}->[1]->{-format} |
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= |
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my @ilist = qw/accept_coderange body_default_charset body_default_charset_input cte_default text_coderange/; |
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wakaba |
1.7 |
$self->{option}->{value_type}->{preamble} = sub { |
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my $phdr = new Message::Header -format => 'mail-rfc822'; |
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my $ct = ''; |
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$ct = $self->{header}->field ('content-type', -new_item_unless_exist => 0) if ref $self->{header}; |
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$ct = $ct->item ('x-preamble-type', -new_item_unless_exist => 0) if ref $ct; |
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$phdr->add ('content-type' => $ct) if $ct; |
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['Message::Body::TextPlain', |
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{-media_type => 'text', -media_subtype => '/multipart-preamble', |
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entity_header => $phdr}, |
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\@ilist]}; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
$self->{option}->{value_type}->{body_part} = sub {['Message::Entity', |
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{-format => $_[0]->{option}->{format} . '/' . 'mime-entity', |
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-body_default_media_type => $_[0]->{option}->{default_media_type}, |
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-body_default_media_subtype => $_[0]->{option}->{default_media_subtype}}, |
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\@ilist]}; |
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wakaba |
1.7 |
$self->{option}->{value_type}->{epilogue} = sub { |
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my $phdr = new Message::Header -format => 'mail-rfc822'; |
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my $ct = ''; |
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$ct = $self->{header}->field ('content-type', -new_item_unless_exist => 0) if ref $self->{header}; |
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$ct = $ct->item ('x-epilogue-type', -new_item_unless_exist => 0) if ref $ct; |
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$phdr->add ('content-type' => $ct) if $ct; |
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['Message::Body::TextPlain', |
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{-media_type => 'text', -media_subtype => '/multipart-epilogue', |
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entity_header => $phdr}, |
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\@ilist]}; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
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$self->{boundary} = $option{boundary}; |
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if (!length $self->{boundary} && ref $self->{header}) { |
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my $ct = $self->{header}->field ('content-type', -new_item_unless_exist => 0); |
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wakaba |
1.7 |
$self->{boundary} = $ct->parameter ('boundary', -new_item_unless_exist => 0) |
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if ref $ct; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
} |
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wakaba |
1.5 |
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my $mst = $self->{option}->{media_subtype}; |
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if ($mst eq 'report') { |
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$self->{option}->{parts_min} = 2; |
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$self->{option}->{parts_max} = 3; |
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} elsif ($mst eq 'signed' || $mst eq 'encrypted' || $mst eq 'appledouble') { |
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$self->{option}->{parts_min} = 2; |
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$self->{option}->{parts_max} = 2; |
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} elsif ($mst eq 'headerset') { |
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$self->{option}->{parts_min} = 2; |
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} |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
} |
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=item $body = Message::Body::Multipart->new ([%options]) |
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Constructs a new object. You might pass some options as parameters |
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to the constructor. |
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=cut |
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## Inherited |
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=item $body = Message::Body::Multipart->parse ($body, [%options]) |
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Constructs a new object with given field body. You might pass |
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some options as parameters to the constructor. |
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=cut |
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sub parse ($$;%) { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my $self = bless {}, $class; |
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my $body = shift; |
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$self->_init (@_); |
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my $b = $self->{boundary}; |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
my $nl = "\x0D\x0A"; |
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wakaba |
1.6 |
unless ($self->{option}->{linebreak_strict}) { |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
$nl = Message::Util::decide_newline ($body); |
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} |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
if (length $b) { |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
$body = $nl . $body if $body =~ /^--\Q$b\E[\x09\x20]*$nl/s; |
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$self->{value} = [ split /$nl--\Q$b\E[\x09\x20]*$nl/s, $body ]; |
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$self->{preamble} = shift (@{ $self->{value} }); |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
if (length $self->{value}->[-1]) { |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
my @p = split /$nl--\Q$b\E--[\x09\x20]*(?:$nl)?/s, $self->{value}->[-1], 2; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
$self->{value}->[-1] = $p[0]; |
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$self->{epilogue} = $p[1]; |
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} |
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} else { |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
$self->{preamble} = $body; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
} |
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if ($self->{option}->{parse_all}) { |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
$self->{value} = [ map { |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
$self->_parse_value (body_part => $_); |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
} @{ $self->{value} } ]; |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
$self->{preamble} = $self->_parse_value (preamble => $self->{preamble}); |
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$self->{epilogue} = $self->_parse_value (epilogue => $self->{epilogue}); |
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} |
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$self; |
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} |
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=back |
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wakaba |
1.8 |
=item $obj = $mp->item ($index, %options) |
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Returns the C<$index>th part as a MIME message object. |
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If C<$index> is equal to or greater than the number of |
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body parts this multipart body contains, then a new |
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part is inserted to the last of the message and it is returned. |
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Note that it does not necessariliy has the index of C<$index>. |
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Use semantically named methods such as C<control_part> if |
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the multipart type makes some assumption for the structure of |
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the multipart body. For example, extracting the signature |
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part from a C<multipart/signature> body, then the |
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C<control_part> method is preferred to the method call C<item (0)>. |
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=item $num = $mp->count |
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Returns the number of body parts contained in this multipart body. |
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wakaba |
1.1 |
=cut |
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wakaba |
1.2 |
## add, item, delete, count |
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## item-by?, \$checked-item, {item-key => 1}, \%option |
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sub _item_match ($$\$\%\%) { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my ($by, $i, $list, $option) = @_; |
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return 0 unless ref $$i; ## Already removed |
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if ($by eq 'content-type') { |
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$$i = $self->_parse_value (body_part => $$i); |
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return 1 if ref $$i && $$list{$$i->content_type}; |
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} elsif ($by eq 'content-id') { |
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$$i = $self->_parse_value (body_part => $$i); |
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return 1 if ref $$i && ( $$list{$$i->id} || $$list{'<'.$$i->id.'>'} ); |
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} |
204 |
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0; |
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} |
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*_delete_match = \&_item_match; |
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## Returns returned item value \$item-value, \%option |
209 |
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sub _item_return_value ($\$\%) { |
210 |
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unless (ref ${$_[1]}) { |
211 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
${$_[1]} = $_[0]->_parse_value (body_part => ${$_[1]}) |
212 |
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if $_[2]->{parse}; |
213 |
wakaba |
1.2 |
} |
214 |
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${$_[1]}; |
215 |
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} |
216 |
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*_add_return_value = \&_item_return_value; |
217 |
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218 |
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## Returns returned (new created) item value $name, \%option |
219 |
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sub _item_new_value ($$\%) { |
220 |
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my $v = shift->_parse_value (body_part => ''); |
221 |
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my ($key, $option) = @_; |
222 |
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if ($option->{by} eq 'content-type') { |
223 |
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$v->header->field ('content-type')->media_type ($key); |
224 |
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} elsif ($option->{by} eq 'content-id') { |
225 |
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$v->header->add ('content-id' => $key); |
226 |
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} |
227 |
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$v; |
228 |
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} |
229 |
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wakaba |
1.4 |
sub data_part ($;%) { |
231 |
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my $self = shift; |
232 |
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my %option = @_; |
233 |
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$option{-by} = 'index'; |
234 |
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my $st = $self->{option}->{media_subtype}; |
235 |
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if ($st eq 'signed' || $st eq 'appledouble') { |
236 |
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$self->item (0, @_); |
237 |
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} elsif ($st eq 'encrypted') { |
238 |
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$self->item (1, @_); |
239 |
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} else { |
240 |
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my $msg = qq{data_part: This method is not supported for $self->{option}->{media_type}/$st}; |
241 |
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if ($option{-dont_croak}) { |
242 |
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Carp::carp $msg; |
243 |
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} else { |
244 |
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Carp::croak $msg; |
245 |
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} |
246 |
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} |
247 |
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} |
248 |
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249 |
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sub control_part ($;%) { |
250 |
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my $self = shift; |
251 |
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my %option = @_; |
252 |
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$option{-by} = 'index'; |
253 |
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my $st = $self->{option}->{media_subtype}; |
254 |
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if ($st eq 'signed' || $st eq 'appledouble') { |
255 |
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$self->item (1, @_); |
256 |
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} elsif ($st eq 'encrypted') { |
257 |
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$self->item (0, @_); |
258 |
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} else { |
259 |
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my $msg = qq{control_part: This method is not supported for $self->{option}->{media_type}/$st}; |
260 |
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if ($option{-dont_croak}) { |
261 |
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Carp::carp $msg; |
262 |
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} else { |
263 |
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Carp::croak $msg; |
264 |
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} |
265 |
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} |
266 |
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} |
267 |
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268 |
wakaba |
1.2 |
sub _add_array_check ($$\%) { |
269 |
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my $self = shift; |
270 |
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my ($value, $option) = @_; |
271 |
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my $value_option = {}; |
272 |
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if (ref $value eq 'ARRAY') { |
273 |
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($value, %$value_option) = @$value; |
274 |
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} |
275 |
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$value = $self->_parse_value (body_part => $value) if $$option{parse}; |
276 |
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$$option{parse} = 0; |
277 |
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(1, value => $value); |
278 |
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} |
279 |
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280 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
## entity_header: Inherited |
281 |
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282 |
wakaba |
1.2 |
sub preamble ($;$) { |
283 |
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my $self = shift; |
284 |
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my $np = shift; |
285 |
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if (defined $np) { |
286 |
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$np = $self->_parse_value (preamble => $np) if $self->{option}->{parse_all}; |
287 |
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$self->{preamble} = $np; |
288 |
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} |
289 |
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$self->{preamble}; |
290 |
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} |
291 |
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sub epilogue ($;$) { |
292 |
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my $self = shift; |
293 |
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my $np = shift; |
294 |
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if (defined $np) { |
295 |
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$np = $self->_parse_value (epilogue => $np) if $self->{option}->{parse_all}; |
296 |
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$self->{epilogue} = $np; |
297 |
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} |
298 |
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$self->{epilogue}; |
299 |
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} |
300 |
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301 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
=head2 $self->stringify ([%option]) |
302 |
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303 |
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Returns the C<body> as a string. |
304 |
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305 |
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=cut |
306 |
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307 |
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sub stringify ($;%) { |
308 |
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my $self = shift; |
309 |
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my %o = @_; my %option = %{$self->{option}}; |
310 |
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for (grep {/^-/} keys %o) {$option{substr ($_, 1)} = $o{$_}} |
311 |
wakaba |
1.5 |
$self->_delete_empty; |
312 |
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## Check the number of parts |
313 |
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my $min = $option{parts_min} || 1; $min--; |
314 |
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$#{ $self->{value} } = $min unless $min <= $#{ $self->{value} }; |
315 |
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my $max = $option{parts_max} || $#{$self->{value}}+1; $max--; |
316 |
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$max = $#{$self->{value}} if $max > $#{$self->{value}}; |
317 |
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## Media type parameters |
318 |
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my $ct; ## Content-Type field of parent entity |
319 |
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if (ref $self->{header}) { |
320 |
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$ct = $self->{header}->field ('content-type'); |
321 |
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my $mt = $ct->media_type; |
322 |
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if ($mt eq 'multipart/signed') { |
323 |
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$ct->replace (protocol => scalar $self->item (1, -by => 'index')->content_type); |
324 |
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} elsif ($mt eq 'multipart/encrypted') { |
325 |
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$ct->replace (protocol => scalar $self->item (0, -by => 'index')->content_type); |
326 |
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} elsif ($mt eq 'multipart/report') { |
327 |
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$ct->replace ('report-type' => ($self->item (1, -by => 'index')->content_type) [1]); |
328 |
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} |
329 |
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} |
330 |
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## Preparates parts |
331 |
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my @parts = map { ''. $_ } @{$self->{value}}[0..$max]; |
332 |
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## Boundary |
333 |
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my $b = $self->{boundary}; |
334 |
|
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if ($b =~ $REG{NON_bchars} || length ($b) > 70) { |
335 |
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undef $b; |
336 |
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} elsif (substr ($b, -1, 1) eq "\x20") { |
337 |
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$b .= 'B'; |
338 |
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} |
339 |
|
|
my $blength = 35; |
340 |
|
|
$b ||= $self->_generate_boundary ($blength); |
341 |
|
|
my $i = 1; while ($i++) { |
342 |
|
|
my @t = grep {/\Q--$b\E/} (@parts, $self->{preamble}, $self->{epilogue}); |
343 |
|
|
last if @t == 0; |
344 |
|
|
$b = $self->_generate_boundary ($blength); |
345 |
|
|
if ($i > @BCHARS ** $blength) { |
346 |
|
|
$blength++; $i = 1; |
347 |
|
|
} |
348 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
} |
349 |
wakaba |
1.5 |
if (ref $ct) { |
350 |
|
|
$ct->replace (boundary => $b); |
351 |
wakaba |
1.4 |
} |
352 |
wakaba |
1.5 |
|
353 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
$self->{preamble}."\x0D\x0A--".$b."\x0D\x0A". |
354 |
|
|
join ("\x0D\x0A--".$b."\x0D\x0A", @parts) |
355 |
|
|
."\x0D\x0A--$b--\x0D\x0A". |
356 |
|
|
($option{output_epilogue}? $self->{epilogue}: ''); |
357 |
|
|
} |
358 |
|
|
*as_string = \&stringify; |
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
## Inherited: option, clone |
361 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
## $self->_option_recursive (\%argv) |
363 |
|
|
sub _option_recursive ($\%) { |
364 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
365 |
|
|
my $o = shift; |
366 |
|
|
for (@{$self->{value}}) { |
367 |
|
|
$_->option (%$o) if ref $_; |
368 |
|
|
} |
369 |
|
|
$self->{preamble}->option (%$o) if ref $self->{preamble}; |
370 |
|
|
$self->{epilogue}->option (%$o) if ref $self->{epilogue}; |
371 |
|
|
} |
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
sub _generate_boundary ($$) { |
374 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
375 |
|
|
my $blength = shift || 45; ## Length of boundary |
376 |
|
|
join('', map($BCHARS[rand @BCHARS], 1..$blength)); |
377 |
|
|
} |
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
RFC 2046 <urn:ietf:rfc:2046> |
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
wakaba |
1.8 |
SuikaWiki:multipart/* |
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
=head1 LICENSE |
386 |
|
|
|
387 |
wakaba |
1.8 |
Copyright 2002-2005 Wakaba <w@suika.fam.cx>. All rights reserved. |
388 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
|
389 |
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
390 |
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
391 |
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
392 |
|
|
(at your option) any later version. |
393 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
395 |
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
396 |
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
397 |
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details. |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
400 |
|
|
along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
401 |
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
402 |
|
|
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
403 |
|
|
|
404 |
wakaba |
1.8 |
=cut |
405 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
|
406 |
wakaba |
1.8 |
1; # $Date:$ |
407 |
wakaba |
1.1 |
|