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2 <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">
3 <head>
4 <title>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</title>
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17 <body class="has-abstract">
18
19 <div class="header">
20 <h1>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</h1>
21 <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-12>12 November 2007</time></h2>
22
23 <dl class="versions-uri">
24 <dt>This Version</dt>
25 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"
26 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
27 <dt>Latest Version</dt>
28 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc"
29 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc</a>&gt;</code></dd>
30 <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
31 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"
32 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
33 <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
34 <dt>Version History</dt>
35 <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
36 </dl>
37 <dl class="authors" id="author">
38 <dt>Author</dt>
39 <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
40 lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
41 <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
42 >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
43 </dl>
44
45 <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a
46 href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
47 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
48 under the terms of the <a rel="license"
49 href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>,
50 Version 1.2
51 or any later version published by the <a
52 href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>;
53 with no Invariant Sections, no Front$B!>(BCover Texts, and no Back$B!>(BCover
54 Texts. A copy of the license is
55 available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a
56 href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"
57 rel="license">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</a>&gt;</code>.</p>
58 </div>
59
60 <div id="abstract" class="section">
61 <h2>Abstract</h2>
62
63 <div class="ed issue">...</div>
64
65 </div>
66
67 <div id="status" class="section">
68 <h2>Status of This Document</h2>
69
70 <p class=section-info><em>This section describes the status of this document
71 at the time of its publication. Other documents
72 might supersede this document.</em></p>
73
74 <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the
75 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>
76 subproject of the
77 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
78 project. It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
79 other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to
80 cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>
81
82 <p>Comments on this document are welcome and
83 may be sent to the <a href="#author">author</a>.</p>
84
85 <p>Translations of thie document might be available.
86 The English version of the document is the only
87 normative version.</p>
88 </div>
89
90 <div id="introduction" class="section">
91 <h2>Introduction</h2>
92
93 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
94
95 <div class="issue ed">...</div>
96
97
98 </div>
99
100 <div class="section" id="terminology">
101 <h2>Terminology</h2>
102
103 <p>The key words <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></q>,
104 <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></q>,
105 <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></q>,
106 <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></q>, and
107 <q><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></q> in this
108 document are to be interpreted as described in
109 <a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr>
110 2119</a>
111 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
112
113 <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
114 <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non$B!>(Bnormative,
115 as are all sections explicitly marked non$B!>(Bnormative. Everything
116 else in this specification is normative.</p>
117
118 <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
119 In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
120 raised is undefined.</p>
121 </div>
122
123 <div class="section">
124 <h2 class=ed>Algorithms</h2>
125
126 <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to
127 <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied
128 to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>
129
130 <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no
131 xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,
132 then it is well-formed. If a well-formed <code>Document</code>
133 node has no xml-validity-error, it is valid.</p>
134
135 <div class="note memo">
136 <p>A well$B!>(Bformed <code>Document</code> can be safely serialized
137 into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document. A valid <code>Document</code>
138 can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>
139 </div>
140
141 <p>Errors are classified into these
142 <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>
143
144 <dl id=errors>
145 <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>
146 <dd>
147 <p class=ed>@@</p>
148 <div class="note memo">
149 <p>This <span class=ed>algorithm</span> does not support
150 <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with one or more <code>EntityReference</code>
151 nodes. It is expected that any entity references are expanded
152 at the parse time and any unexpandable entity references
153 make parse time errors raised so that never result in
154 <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with <code>EntityReference</code> nodes.</p>
155 </div>
156 </dd>
157 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>
158 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
159 <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>
160 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
161 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-error><code>xml-misc-error</code></dt>
162 <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
163 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>
164 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-error">error</a> /
165 <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
166 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>
167 <a href="@@/#dt-error">error</a>)
168 that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
169 category</a>.</dd>
170 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-fatal-error><code>xml-misc-fatal-error</code></dt>
171 <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>fatal error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
172 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>
173 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-fatal">fatal
174 error</a> / <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
175 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>
176 <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)
177 that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
178 category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>
179 <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>
180 <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>
181 <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>
182 <dd><p>If an <code>xml-well-formedness-error</code> is raised,
183 it would not be possible to generate an XML serialization that
184 would match to the appropriate production rule and that would not
185 violate to any well$B!>(Bformedness constraint in XML
186 specification <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>,
187 <a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>.</p></dd>
188 </dl>
189
190 <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option
191 (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
192 #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>
193
194 <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is
195 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.
196 For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version
197 of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>
198 attribute. For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose
199 <code>ownerDocument</code> is set to <code>null</code>,
200 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code>.
201 For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document
202 is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the
203 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>
204
205 <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to
206 check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as
207 following:</p>
208 <dl class=switch>
209 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>
210 <dd>
211 <ol>
212 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
213 <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
214 <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
215 <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
216 the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
217 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
218 a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Text</code> or
219 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
220 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
221 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
222 an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
223 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-attr-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
224 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
225 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
226 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
227 <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,
228 <code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li>
229 </ol>
230 </dd>
231 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>
232 <dd class=ed></dd>
233 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>
234 <dd>
235 <ol>
236 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
237 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
238 data</a>.</li>
239 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
240 a string <code>]]></code>, then it is a
241 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
242 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
243 any nodes, they are in
244 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
245 </ol>
246 </dd>
247 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>
248 <dd>
249 <ol>
250 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
251 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
252 data</a>.</li>
253 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
254 a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character
255 <code>-</code>, then it is a
256 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
257 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
258 any nodes, they are in
259 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
260 </ol>
261 </dd>
262 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>
263 <dd>
264 <ol>
265 <li>If <a href="#xml-version"><abbr>XML</abbr> version</a> of <var>n</var>
266 is different from <code>1.0</code> or <code>1.1</code>,
267 then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>
268 <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>
269 match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>
270 <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is a
271 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
272 <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to
273 consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
274 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
275 an optional <code>DocumentType</code> node, followed
276 by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
277 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
278 an <code>Element</code> node, followed
279 by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
280 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes. Any violation to this is a
281 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
282 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
283 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
284 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
285 <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>
286 </ol>
287 </dd>
288 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>
289 <dd>
290 <ol>
291 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
292 a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
293 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
294 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
295 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
296 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
297 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
298 an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
299 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-df-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
300 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
301 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>
302 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
303 </ol>
304 </dd>
305 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>
306 <dd>
307 <ol>
308 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
309 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
310 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
311 the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
312 <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
313 both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
314 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
315 <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
316 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
317 a node which is <em>not</em> <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node,
318 then it is a
319 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.
320 <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>
321 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
322 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
323 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
324 <li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,
325 <code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li>
326 </ol>
327 </dd>
328 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>
329 <dd>
330 <ol>
331 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
332 <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
333 <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
334 <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
335 the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
336 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
337 a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
338 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
339 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
340 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
341 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
342 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
343 an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
344 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-element-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
345 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
346 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
347 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
348 </ol>
349 </dd>
350 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>
351 <dd class=ed></dd>
352 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt>
353 <dd>
354 <ol>
355 <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li>
356 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
357 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
358 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
359 the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
360 <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
361 both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
362 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
363 <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
364 <li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li>
365 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
366 a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
367 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
368 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
369 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
370 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
371 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
372 an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
373 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
374 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
375 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
376 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
377 </ol>
378 </dd>
379 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>
380 <dd>
381 <ol>
382 <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
383 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
384 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
385 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
386 a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
387 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
388 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
389 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
390 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
391 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
392 an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
393 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
394 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>, in
395 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
396 which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> recursively.</li>
397 </ol>
398 </dd>
399 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>
400 <dd>
401 <ol>
402 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
403 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
404 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
405 the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
406 <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
407 both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
408 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
409 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
410 any nodes, they are in
411 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
412 </ol>
413 </dd>
414 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>
415 <dd>
416 <ol>
417 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
418 <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
419 <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to
420 <code>XML</code> case-insensitively, then it is a
421 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
422 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
423 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
424 data</a>.</li>
425 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
426 a string <code>?></code>, or starts with either
427 <code class=char>U+0009</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code>,
428 <code class=char>U+000D</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>
429 character, then it is a
430 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-data><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
431 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
432 any nodes, they are in
433 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
434 </ol>
435 </dd>
436 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>
437 <dd>
438 <ol>
439 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
440 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
441 data</a>.</li>
442 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
443 any nodes, they are in
444 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
445 </ol>
446 </dd>
447 <dt>Otherwise</dt>
448 <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error? unknown-error?</span></dd>
449 </dl>
450
451 <p>The algorithm
452 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to
453 validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data
454 (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>
455 <ol>
456 <li class=ed>@@</li>
457 </ol>
458
459 <p>The algorithm
460 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a
461 <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined
462 as following:</p>
463 <ol>
464 <li class=ed>@@</li>
465 </ol>
466
467 <p>The algorithm
468 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to
469 validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>
470 is defined as following:</p>
471 <ol>
472 <li class=ed>@@</li>
473 </ol>
474
475 <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate
476 a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
477 algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
478 <ol>
479 <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character
480 that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |
481 [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
482 then it is an
483 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
484 <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>
485 <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,
486 <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,
487 and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>
488 characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is
489 <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,
490 if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>
491 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a
492 <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character
493 immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>
494 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a
495 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
496 <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>
497 </ol>
498
499 </div>
500
501 <div class="section" id="examples">
502 <h2>Examples</h2>
503
504 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
505
506 <div class="ed issue">
507
508 <div class="example figure block">
509 <div class="caption">...</div>
510
511 <pre><code>...</code></pre>
512 </div>
513
514 </div>
515
516 </div>
517
518 <div id="references" class="section reference">
519 <h2>References</h2>
520
521 <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">
522 <h3>Normative References</h3>
523
524 <dl>
525 <dt id=ref-DOM3CORE>DOM3CORE</dt>
526 <dd class=ed>@@ W3C DOM Level 3 Core</dd>
527 <dt id=ref-DOMDTDEF>DOMDTDEF</dt>
528 <dd class=ed>@@ manakai's extension to DOM for document type definitions</dd>
529 <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
530 <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
531 <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
532 <abbr title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
533 <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
534 14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
535 <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
536 <em>This</em> version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
537 <dt id=ref-INFOSET>INFOSET</dt>
538 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
539 <dt id=ref-XML10">XML10</dt>
540 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816">Extensible
541 Markup Language (<abbr>XML</abbr>) 1.0 (Fourth Edition)</a></cite>,
542 <abbr>W3C</abbr> Recommendation, <time datetime=2006-08-16>16 August
543 2006</time>, edited in place <time datetime=2006-09-29>29 September
544 2006</time>. Tje latest version of the specification is available at
545 <code class=uri>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml</a>&gt;</code>.
546 <em>This</em> version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
547 <dt id=ref-XML11>XML11</dt>
548 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
549 </dl>
550 </div>
551
552 <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">
553 <h3>Non$B!>(Bnormative References</h3>
554
555 <dl class=ed>
556 <dt id=ref-CSS>CSS</dt>
557 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-CSS21-20070719">Cascading
558 Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (<abbr>CSS</abbr> 2.1)
559 Specification</a></cite>,
560 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Candidate
561 Recommendation, <time datetime=2007-07-19>19 July 2007</time>.
562 Work in progress. The latest version of the specification is
563 available at
564 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21">http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21</a>></code>.</dd>
565 <dt id=ref-CSSOM>CSSOM</dt>
566 <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Cascading
567 Style Sheets Object Model (<abbr>CSSOM</abbr>)</a></cite>,
568 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
569 <time datetime=2007-06-18>18 June 2007</time>. Work in progress.
570 The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
571 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html</a>></code>.</dd>
572 <dt id=ref-HTML5>HTML5</dt>
573 <dd><cite><a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr>HTML</abbr> 5</a></cite>,
574 <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
575 Working Draft. Work in progress.</dd>
576 <dt id=ref-SAPI>SAPI</dt>
577 <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors <abbr>API</abbr></a></cite>,
578 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
579 <time datetime=2007-08-29>29 August 2007</time>. Work in progress.
580 The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
581 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html</a>></code>.
582 The latest published version of the specification is available at
583 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/</a>></code>.</dd>
584 <dt id=XBL2>XBL2</dt>
585 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr>XBL</abbr>
586 2.0</a></cite>, Mozilla.org, <time datetime=2007-03-15>15 Mar 2007</time>.
587 Work in progress. The latest
588 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
589 version of the specification is available at
590 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
591 <dt id=ref-XML5>XML5</dt>
592 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
593 </dl>
594 </div>
595
596 </div>
597
598 </body>
599 </html>

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