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3 <head>
4 <title>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</title>
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17 <body class="has-abstract">
18
19 <div class="header">
20 <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>
21 <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-26>26 November 2007</time></h2>
22
23 <dl class="versions-uri">
24 <dt>This Version</dt>
25 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"
26 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
27 <dt>Latest Version</dt>
28 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc"
29 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc</a>&gt;</code></dd>
30 <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
31 <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"
32 >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
33 <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
34 <dt>Version History</dt>
35 <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
36 </dl>
37 <dl class="authors" id="author">
38 <dt>Author</dt>
39 <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
40 lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
41 <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
42 >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
43 </dl>
44
45 <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a
46 href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
47 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
48 under the terms of the <a rel="license"
49 href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>,
50 Version 1.2
51 or any later version published by the <a
52 href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>;
53 with no Invariant Sections, no Front$B!>(BCover Texts, and no Back$B!>(BCover
54 Texts. A copy of the license is
55 available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a
56 href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"
57 rel="license">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</a>&gt;</code>.</p>
58 </div>
59
60 <div id="abstract" class="section">
61 <h2>Abstract</h2>
62
63 <div class="ed issue">...</div>
64
65 </div>
66
67 <div id="status" class="section">
68 <h2>Status of This Document</h2>
69
70 <p class=section-info><em>This section describes the status of this document
71 at the time of its publication. Other documents
72 might supersede this document.</em></p>
73
74 <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the
75 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>
76 subproject of the
77 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
78 project. It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
79 other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to
80 cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>
81
82 <p>Comments on this document are welcome and
83 may be sent to the <a href="#author">author</a>.</p>
84
85 <p>Translations of thie document might be available.
86 The English version of the document is the only
87 normative version.</p>
88 </div>
89
90 <div id="introduction" class="section">
91 <h2>Introduction</h2>
92
93 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
94
95 <div class="issue ed">...</div>
96
97
98 </div>
99
100 <div class="section" id="terminology">
101 <h2>Terminology</h2>
102
103 <p>The key words <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></q>,
104 <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></q>,
105 <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></q>,
106 <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></q>, and
107 <q><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></q> in this
108 document are to be interpreted as described in
109 <a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr>
110 2119</a>
111 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
112
113 <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
114 <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non$B!>(Bnormative,
115 as are all sections explicitly marked non$B!>(Bnormative. Everything
116 else in this specification is normative.</p>
117
118 <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
119 In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
120 raised is undefined.</p>
121 </div>
122
123
124 <div class=section id=error-categories>
125 <h2>Error Classification</h2>
126
127 <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no
128 xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,
129 then it is well-formed. If a well-formed <code>Document</code>
130 node has no xml-validity-error, it is valid.</p>
131
132 <div class="note memo">
133 <p>A well$B!>(Bformed <code>Document</code> can be safely serialized
134 into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document. A valid <code>Document</code>
135 can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>
136 </div>
137
138 <p>Errors are classified into these
139 <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>
140
141 <dl id=errors>
142 <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>
143 <dd>
144 <p class=ed>@@</p>
145 <div class="note memo">
146 <p>This <span class=ed>algorithm</span> does not support
147 <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with one or more <code>EntityReference</code>
148 nodes. It is expected that any entity references are expanded
149 at the parse time and any unexpandable entity references
150 make parse time errors raised so that never result in
151 <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with <code>EntityReference</code> nodes.</p>
152 </div>
153 </dd>
154 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>
155 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
156 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-warning><code>round-trip-warning</code></dfn></dt>
157 <dd>
158 <p>A <a href="#round-trip-warning"><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>
159 will be raised when a construct, which might not be restored to the same
160 construct when it is serialized and then re-parsed by a conforming
161 processor, is encountered.</p>
162 <div class="example memo">
163 <p>For a <code>Comment</code> node a
164 <a href="#round-trip-warning"><code>round-trip-warning</code></a> will
165 be raised, since <abbr>XML</abbr> processors are not required to
166 report texts of comments for applications.</p>
167 </div>
168 </dd>
169 <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>
170 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
171 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-error><code>xml-misc-error</code></dt>
172 <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
173 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>
174 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-error">error</a> /
175 <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
176 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>
177 <a href="@@/#dt-error">error</a>)
178 that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
179 category</a>.</dd>
180 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-fatal-error><code>xml-misc-fatal-error</code></dt>
181 <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>fatal error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
182 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>
183 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-fatal">fatal
184 error</a> / <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
185 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>
186 <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)
187 that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
188 category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>
189 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-recommendation><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></dfn></dt>
190 <dd>
191 <p>An
192 <a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>
193 will be raised if a <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em>$B!>(Blevel requirement
194 in <abbr>XML</abbr> specification is not met.</p>
195 </dd>
196 <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>
197 <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>
198 <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>
199 <dd><p>If an <code>xml-well-formedness-error</code> is raised,
200 it would not be possible to generate an XML serialization that
201 would match to the appropriate production rule and that would not
202 violate to any well$B!>(Bformedness constraint in XML
203 specification <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>,
204 <a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>.</p></dd>
205 </dl>
206
207 <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option
208 (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
209 #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>
210
211 </div>
212
213 <div class=section id=parsing-xml>
214 <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>
215
216 <ul>
217 <li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an
218 <abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an
219 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>
220 <li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is
221 <code>&lt;</code>, then raise an
222 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--
223 "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].
224 --></li>
225 <li>If there is an element type declaration whose <code>Name</code>
226 value is already declared, then raise an
227 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
228 <li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is
229 <code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from
230 (default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an
231 <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.
232 <span class=ed>@@ duplication with
233 <a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!--
234 <!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li>
235 <li>If an empty-element tag is used for an element which is <em>not</em>
236 declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an
237 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>
238 <li>If an empty-element tag is <em>not</em> used for an element which is
239 declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an
240 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>
241 <!--
242
243 #vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting
244 #wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset
245 #ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset
246 #PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations
247 #GIMatch Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match
248 #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec
249 #NoExternalRefs Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References
250 #CleanAttrVals Well-formedness constraint: No < in Attribute Values
251 #vc-PEinGroup Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting
252 "For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a choice, seq, or Mixed construct, its replacement text SHOULD contain at least one non-blank character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the replacement text SHOULD be a connector (| or ,)."
253 "For interoperability, an XML processor MAY at user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error."
254
255 @@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase
256
257 #vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration
258
259 -->
260 </ul>
261 </div>
262
263 <div class="section" id=checking-dom>
264 <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>
265
266 <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to
267 <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied
268 to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>
269
270 <div class=section id=definitions>
271 <h3>Definitions</h3>
272
273 <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is
274 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.
275 For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version
276 of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>
277 attribute of the node. For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose
278 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute is set to <code>null</code>,
279 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code><!--
280 since createDocumentType [DOM3CORE] assumes XML 1.0 [XML10TE] -->.
281 For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document
282 is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the
283 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>
284
285 </div>
286
287
288 <div class=section id=checking-components>
289 <h3>Checking Components</h3>
290
291 <p>The algorithm
292 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to
293 validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data
294 (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>
295 <ol>
296 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in
297 the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>,
298 then raise an
299 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-illegal-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
300 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character
301 class <a href="#class-CompatChar10"><code>CompatChar10</code></a>,
302 then raise an
303 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-compat-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>
304 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character
305 class <a href="#class-ControlChar10"><code>ControlChar10</code></a>,
306 then raise an
307 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-control-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>
308 <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>
309 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a <code class=char>U+000D</code>
310 <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code> character, then
311 raise a
312 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-cr><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.
313 <span class=ed>@@ We should not raise duplicate errors for U+000D
314 in attribute values. In addition, we should support a mode where
315 U+000D will be serialized as &#x000D; (so that no round-trip-error
316 will be raised).</span></li>
317 </ol>
318
319 <p>The algorithm
320 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a
321 <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined
322 as following:</p>
323 <ol>
324 <li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any
325 case combination), then raise an
326 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
327 <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,
328 <code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,
329 <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,
330 pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span><!--
331 "names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.":
332 xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense!
333 --></li>
334 <!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10],
335 [XML11]. -->
336 <li class=ed>@@</li>
337 </ol>
338
339 <p>The algorithm
340 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to
341 validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>
342 is defined as following:</p>
343 <ol>
344 <li class=ed>@@</li>
345 </ol>
346
347 <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate
348 a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
349 algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
350 <ol>
351 <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character
352 that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |
353 [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
354 then it is an
355 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
356 <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>
357 <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,
358 <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,
359 and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>
360 characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is
361 <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,
362 if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>
363 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a
364 <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character
365 immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>
366 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a
367 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
368 <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>
369 </ol>
370
371 </div>
372
373 <div class=section id=checking-node>
374 <h3>Checking <code>Node</code></h3>
375
376 <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to
377 check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as
378 following:</p>
379 <dl class=switch>
380 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>
381 <dd>
382 <ol>
383 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
384 <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
385 <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
386 <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
387 the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
388 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
389 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
390 <ol>
391 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a
392 <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
393 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
394 <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
395 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
396 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-attr-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
397 <li>Otherwise,
398 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
399 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
400 </ol></li>
401 <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
402 <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>
403 and <code>value</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is neither
404 <code>default</code> nor <code>preserve</code>, then it is an
405 <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-attr-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.<!--
406 Note that <!ATTLIST e xml:space (default|preserve) "a">...
407 <e xml:space="default"/> is conforming and valid. --></li>
408 <li class=ed>@@ xml:lang value is not a language tag [RFC 3066 or its
409 successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning
410 (a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li>
411 <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,
412 <code>manakaiAttributeType</code> (#ValueType Validity constraint: Attribute Value Type)</li>
413 <!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. -->
414 <li>Let <dfn id=var-v><var>v</var></dfn> be the value of the
415 attribute <code>value</code> of <var>n</var>.</li>
416 <li>Validate the <var>n</var> against the <span class=ed>declared
417 type</span> as following:
418 <dl class=switch>
419 <dt class=ed><code>ID_ATTR</code></dt>
420 <dd>
421 <ol>
422 <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
423 <code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an
424 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
425 <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is defined,</span>
426 then raise an
427 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-duplication><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
428 </ol>
429 </dd>
430 <dt class=ed>IDREF_ATTR</dt>
431 <dd>
432 <ol>
433 <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
434 <code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an
435 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
436 <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is NOT
437 defined,</span> then raise an
438 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
439 </ol>
440 </dd>
441 <dt class=ed>IDREFS_ATTR</dt>
442 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
443 <dt class=ed>ENTITY_ATTR</dt>
444 <dd>
445 <ol>
446 <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
447 <code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an
448 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
449 <li><span class=ed>If <code>Entity</code> <var>v</var> is NOT
450 defined,</span> then raise an
451 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
452 </ol>
453 </dd>
454 <dt class=ed>ENTITIES_ATTR</dt>
455 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
456 <dt class=ed>NMTOKEN_ATTR</dt>
457 <dd>
458 <ol>
459 <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
460 <code>Nmtoken</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an
461 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-nmtok-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
462 </ol>
463 </dd>
464 <dt class=ed>NMTOKENS_ATTR</dt>
465 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
466 <dt class=ed>NOTATION_ATTR</dt>
467 <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.
468 If not, then raise an
469 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>
470 <dt class=ed>ENUMERATED_ATTR</dt>
471 <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.
472 If not, then raise an
473 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-enum><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>
474 <dt class=ed>@@</dt>
475 </dl>
476 </li>
477 <li>If <span class=ed>default is NOT #IMPLIED or #REQUIRED</span>, then
478 raise an
479 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-default><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
480 </ol>
481 </dd>
482 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>
483 <dd>
484 <ol>
485 <li class=ed></li>
486 <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
487 <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>
488 and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve),
489 (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an
490 <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>
491 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
492 <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
493 <ol>
494 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a
495 <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
496 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-at-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
497 <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
498 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
499 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-at-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
500 <li>Otherwise,
501 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
502 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
503 </ol></li>
504 <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code>, enumerated values MUST
505 be declared. If not, then raise an
506 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-declared><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
507 <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> or <code>ENUMERATED_ATTR</code>,
508 values MUST all be distinct. If not, then raise an
509 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-duplicate-tokens><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
510 <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> on an <code>EMPTY</code>
511 element, then raise an
512 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-notation-empty><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
513 </ol>
514 </dd>
515 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>
516 <dd>
517 <ol>
518 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
519 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
520 data</a>.</li>
521 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
522 a string <code>]]></code>, then raise an
523 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!-- "for compatibility" --></li>
524 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
525 any nodes, they are in
526 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
527 </ol>
528 </dd>
529 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>
530 <dd>
531 <ol>
532 <li>Raise an
533 <a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li>
534 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
535 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
536 data</a>.</li>
537 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
538 a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character
539 <code>-</code>, then raise an
540 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!--
541 "for compatibility" --></li>
542 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
543 any nodes, they are in
544 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
545 </ol>
546 </dd>
547 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>
548 <dd>
549 <ol>
550 <li>If <a href="#xml-version"><abbr>XML</abbr> version</a> of <var>n</var>
551 is different from <code>1.0</code> or <code>1.1</code>,
552 then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>
553 <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>
554 match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>
555 <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is an
556 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
557 <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to
558 consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
559 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
560 an optional <code>DocumentType</code> node, followed
561 by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
562 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
563 an <code>Element</code> node, followed
564 by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
565 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes. Any violation to this is an
566 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
567 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-document-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
568 in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
569 <ol>
570 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
571 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then
572 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
573 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
574 </ol></li>
575 <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>
576 </ol>
577 </dd>
578 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>
579 <dd>
580 <ol>
581 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-df-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
582 in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
583 <ol>
584 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
585 <code>Element</code>, <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>,
586 <code>Comment</code>, <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
587 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
588 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
589 <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
590 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
591 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-df-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
592 <li>Otherwise,
593 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
594 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
595 </ol></li>
596 </ol>
597 </dd>
598 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>
599 <dd>
600 <ol>
601 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
602 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
603 <li>Follow the following substeps:
604 <ol>
605 <li>If <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
606 <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>
607 <li>If <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node
608 set to <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
609 <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>
610 <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of the node set to
611 <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node set to
612 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
613 different from <code>nodeName</code> of <var>n</var>,
614 then raise an
615 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-roottype><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li></li>
616 </ol>
617 </li>
618 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
619 the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
620 <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
621 both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
622 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
623 <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
624 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
625 in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
626 <ol>
627 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a
628 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node, then it is an
629 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.
630 <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>
631 <li>Otherwise, <!-- if n_c is not an EntityReference node, -->
632 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
633 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
634 </ol></li>
635 <li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,
636 <code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li>
637 </ol>
638 </dd>
639 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>
640 <dd>
641 <ol>
642 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
643 <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
644 <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
645 <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
646 the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
647 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
648 in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
649 <ol>
650 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
651 <code>Element</code>,
652 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
653 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
654 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
655 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
656 <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
657 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
658 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-element-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
659 <li>Otherwise,
660 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
661 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
662 </ol></li>
663 <li class=ed>@@ #elementvalid Validity constraint: Element Valid</li>
664 <li class=ed>@@ #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec</li>
665 </ol>
666 </dd>
667 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>
668 <dd>
669 <ol>
670 <li class=ed></li>
671 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
672 any nodes, they are in
673 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
674 <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#elemdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning when a declaration mentions an element type for which no declaration is provided, but this is not an error.</q></li>
675 <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-element-content">For compatibility, it is an error if the content model allows an element to match more than one occurrence of an element type in the content model. </q></li>
676 <li class=ed>@@ #vc-MixedChildrenUnique
677 Validity constraint: No Duplicate Types</li>
678 <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#attdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning if attributes are declared for an element type not itself declared, but this is not an error.</q></li>
679 <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node
680 with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>ID</code></span> in the
681 <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the
682 <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an
683 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-id-per-el><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
684 <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node
685 with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>NOTATION</code></span> in the
686 <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the
687 <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an
688 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-notation-per><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
689 <li class=ed>"For interoperability, the same Nmtoken SHOULD NOT occur more than once in the enumerated attribute types of a single element type."</li>
690 </ol>
691 </dd>
692 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt>
693 <dd>
694 <ol>
695 <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li>
696 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
697 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
698 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
699 the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
700 <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
701 both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
702 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
703 <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
704 <li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li>
705 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
706 in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
707 <ol>
708 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
709 <code>Element</code>,
710 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
711 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>
712 node, then it is an
713 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
714 <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
715 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
716 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
717 <li>Otherwise,
718 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
719 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
720 </ol></li>
721 </ol>
722 </dd>
723 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>
724 <dd>
725 <ol>
726 <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
727 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
728 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
729 <li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
730 in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
731 <ol>
732 <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
733 <code>Element</code>,
734 <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
735 <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>
736 node, then it is an
737 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
738 <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
739 <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
740 <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
741 <li>Otherwise,
742 <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
743 <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
744 </ol></li>
745 </ol>
746 </dd>
747 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>
748 <dd>
749 <ol>
750 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
751 <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
752 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
753 the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
754 <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
755 both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
756 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
757 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
758 any nodes, they are in
759 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
760 </ol>
761 </dd>
762 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>
763 <dd>
764 <ol>
765 <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string
766 <code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a
767 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
768 <li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate the
769 <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
770 <li>Then,
771 <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML character data">validate
772 the <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
773 data</a>.</li>
774 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains a string
775 <code>?></code>, then raise a
776 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-pic><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
777 <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value starts with either
778 <code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER
779 TABULATION</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE
780 FEED</code>, <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE
781 RETURN</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>
782 <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, then raise a
783 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-s><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
784 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
785 any nodes, then raise an
786 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
787 </ol>
788 </dd>
789 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>
790 <dd>
791 <ol>
792 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
793 <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
794 data</a>.</li>
795 <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
796 any nodes, they are in
797 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
798 </ol>
799 </dd>
800 <dt>Otherwise</dt>
801 <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error? unknown-error?</span></dd>
802 </dl>
803
804 </div>
805
806 </div>
807
808 <div id=classes class=section>
809 <h2>Character Classes</h2>
810
811 <p>This section defines a couple of character classes.
812 These classes are referred to by algorithms specified above.</p>
813
814 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-Char10><code>Char10</code></dfn>
815 contains the following characters:</p>
816 <ul>
817 <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER
818 TABULATION</code></li>
819 <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>
820 <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE
821 RETURN</code></li>
822 <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>
823 .. <code class=char>U+D7FF</code></li>
824 <li><code class=char>U+E000</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFD</code>
825 <code class=charname>REPLACEMENT CHARACTER</code></li>
826 <li><code class=char>U+10000</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>
827 </ul>
828 <div class="note memo">
829 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule
830 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Char"><code>Char</code></a>
831 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
832 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
833 </div>
834
835 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-CompatChar10><code>CompatChar10</code></dfn>
836 contains the following characters:</p>
837 <ul>
838 <li class=ed>@@ <q>Document authors are encouraged to avoid "compatibility characters", as defined in section 6.8 of [Unicode @@ Unicode 2.0 @@] (see also D21 in section 3.6 of [Unicode3]).</q></li>
839 </ul>
840
841 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-ControlChar10><code>ControlChar10</code></dfn>
842 contains the following characters:</p>
843 <ul>
844 <li><code class=char>U+007F</code> <code class=charname>DELETE</code> ..
845 <code class=char>U+0084</code> <code class=charname>INDEX</code></li>
846 <li><code class=char>U+0086</code> <code class=charname>START OF SELECTED
847 AREA</code> .. <code class=char>U+009F</code> <code class=charname>APPLICATION
848 PROGRAM COMMAND</code></li>
849 <li><code class=char>U+FDD0</code> .. <code class=char>U+FDEF</code></li>
850 <li><code class=char>U+1FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+1FFFF</code></li>
851 <li><code class=char>U+2FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+2FFFF</code></li>
852 <li><code class=char>U+3FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+3FFFF</code></li>
853 <li><code class=char>U+4FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+4FFFF</code></li>
854 <li><code class=char>U+5FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+5FFFF</code></li>
855 <li><code class=char>U+6FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+6FFFF</code></li>
856 <li><code class=char>U+7FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+7FFFF</code></li>
857 <li><code class=char>U+8FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+8FFFF</code></li>
858 <li><code class=char>U+9FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+9FFFF</code></li>
859 <li><code class=char>U+AFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+AFFFF</code></li>
860 <li><code class=char>U+BFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+BFFFF</code></li>
861 <li><code class=char>U+CFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+CFFFF</code></li>
862 <li><code class=char>U+DFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+DFFFF</code></li>
863 <li><code class=char>U+EFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+EFFFF</code></li>
864 <li><code class=char>U+FFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFFF</code></li>
865 <li><code class=char>U+10FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>
866 </ul>
867 <div class="note memo">
868 <p>This character class contains the characters listed in the Note in
869 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#charsets">Section 2.2</a>
870 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
871 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>,
872 as amended by
873 <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p>
874 </div>
875
876 </div>
877
878 <div id="references" class="section reference">
879 <h2>References</h2>
880
881 <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">
882 <h3>Normative References</h3>
883
884 <dl>
885 <dt id=ref-DOM3CORE>DOM3CORE</dt>
886 <dd class=ed>@@ W3C DOM Level 3 Core</dd>
887 <dt id=ref-DOMDTDEF>DOMDTDEF</dt>
888 <dd class=ed>@@ manakai's extension to DOM for document type definitions</dd>
889 <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
890 <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
891 <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
892 <abbr title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
893 <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
894 14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
895 <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
896 <em>This</em> version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
897 <dt id=ref-INFOSET>INFOSET</dt>
898 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
899 <dt id=ref-XML10">XML10</dt>
900 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816">Extensible
901 Markup Language (<abbr>XML</abbr>) 1.0 (Fourth Edition)</a></cite>,
902 <abbr>W3C</abbr> Recommendation, <time datetime=2006-08-16>16 August
903 2006</time>, edited in place <time datetime=2006-09-29>29 September
904 2006</time>. Tje latest version of the specification is available at
905 <code class=uri>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml</a>&gt;</code>.
906 <em>This</em> version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
907 <dt id=ref-XML11>XML11</dt>
908 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
909 </dl>
910 </div>
911
912 <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">
913 <h3>Non$B!>(Bnormative References</h3>
914
915 <dl class=ed>
916 <dt id=ref-CSS>CSS</dt>
917 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-CSS21-20070719">Cascading
918 Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (<abbr>CSS</abbr> 2.1)
919 Specification</a></cite>,
920 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Candidate
921 Recommendation, <time datetime=2007-07-19>19 July 2007</time>.
922 Work in progress. The latest version of the specification is
923 available at
924 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21">http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21</a>></code>.</dd>
925 <dt id=ref-CSSOM>CSSOM</dt>
926 <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Cascading
927 Style Sheets Object Model (<abbr>CSSOM</abbr>)</a></cite>,
928 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
929 <time datetime=2007-06-18>18 June 2007</time>. Work in progress.
930 The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
931 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html</a>></code>.</dd>
932 <dt id=ref-HTML5>HTML5</dt>
933 <dd><cite><a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr>HTML</abbr> 5</a></cite>,
934 <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
935 Working Draft. Work in progress.</dd>
936 <dt id=ref-SAPI>SAPI</dt>
937 <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors <abbr>API</abbr></a></cite>,
938 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
939 <time datetime=2007-08-29>29 August 2007</time>. Work in progress.
940 The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
941 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html</a>></code>.
942 The latest published version of the specification is available at
943 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/</a>></code>.</dd>
944 <dt id=XBL2>XBL2</dt>
945 <dd><cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr>XBL</abbr>
946 2.0</a></cite>, Mozilla.org, <time datetime=2007-03-15>15 Mar 2007</time>.
947 Work in progress. The latest
948 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
949 version of the specification is available at
950 <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
951 <dt id=ref-XML5>XML5</dt>
952 <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
953 </dl>
954 </div>
955
956 </div>
957
958 </body>
959 </html>

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