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revision 1.8 by wakaba, Mon Nov 12 13:54:44 2007 UTC revision 1.11 by wakaba, Tue Nov 13 13:00:14 2007 UTC
# Line 18  Line 18 
18    
19  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
20  <h1>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</h1>  <h1>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</h1>
21  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-12>12 November 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-13>13 November 2007</time></h2>
22    
23  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
24  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
# Line 120  In addition, the order in which <a href= Line 120  In addition, the order in which <a href=
120  raised is undefined.</p>  raised is undefined.</p>
121  </div>  </div>
122    
123  <div class="section">  <div class="section" id=checking-dom>
124  <h2 class=ed>Algorithms</h2>  <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>
125    
126  <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to  <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to
127  <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied  <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied
128  to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>  to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>
129    
130    <div class=section id=error-categories>
131    <h3>Error Classification</h3>
132    
133  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no
134  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,
135  then it is well-formed.  If a well-formed <code>Document</code>  then it is well-formed.  If a well-formed <code>Document</code>
# Line 191  can be easily serialized into a valid XM Line 194  can be easily serialized into a valid XM
194  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
195  #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>  #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>
196    
197    </div>
198    
199    <div class=section id=definitions>
200    <h3>Definitions</h3>
201    
202  <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is  <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is
203  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.
204  For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version  For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version
205  of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>  of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>
206  attribute.  For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose  attribute of the node.  For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose
207  <code>ownerDocument</code> is set to <code>null</code>,  <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute is set to <code>null</code>,
208  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code>.  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code><!--
209    since createDocumentType [DOM3CORE] assumes XML 1.0 [XML10TE] -->.
210  For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document  For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document
211  is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the  is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the
212  <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>  <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>
213    
214    </div>
215    
216    
217    <div class=section id=checking-components>
218    <h3>Checking Components</h3>
219    
220    <p>The algorithm
221    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to
222    validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data
223    (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>
224    <ol>
225    <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in
226    the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>,
227    then raise an
228    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-illegal-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
229    <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character
230    class <a href="#class-CompatChar10"><code>CompatChar10</code></a>,
231    then raise an
232    <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-compat-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>
233    <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character
234    class <a href="#class-ControlChar10"><code>ControlChar10</code></a>,
235    then raise an
236    <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-control-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>
237    <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>
238    <li class=ed>@@ If U+000D, round-trip-error</li>
239    </ol>
240    
241    <p>The algorithm
242    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a
243    <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined
244    as following:</p>
245    <ol>
246    <li class=ed>@@</li>
247    </ol>
248    
249    <p>The algorithm
250    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to
251    validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>
252    is defined as following:</p>
253    <ol>
254    <li class=ed>@@</li>
255    </ol>
256    
257    <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate
258    a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
259    algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
260    <ol>
261      <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character
262      that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |
263      [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
264      then it is an
265      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
266      <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>
267      <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,
268      <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,
269      and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>
270      characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is
271      <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,
272      if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>
273      <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a
274      <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character
275      immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>
276      <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a
277      <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
278      <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>
279    </ol>
280    
281    </div>
282    
283    <div class=section id=checking-node>
284    <h3>Checking <code>Node</code></h3>
285    
286  <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to  <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to
287  check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as  check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as
288  following:</p>  following:</p>
# Line 498  following:</p> Line 579  following:</p>
579    <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error?  unknown-error?</span></dd>    <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error?  unknown-error?</span></dd>
580  </dl>  </dl>
581    
 <p>The algorithm  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to  
 validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data  
 (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>The algorithm  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a  
 <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined  
 as following:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>The algorithm  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to  
 validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>  
 is defined as following:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate  
 a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
   <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character  
   that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |  
   [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,  
   then it is an  
   <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>  
   <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,  
   <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,  
   and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>  
   characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is  
   <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,  
   if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
   <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a  
   <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character  
   immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
   <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a  
   <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>  
 </ol>  
   
582  </div>  </div>
583    
584  <div class="section" id="examples">  </div>
 <h2>Examples</h2>  
   
 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>  
585    
586  <div class="ed issue">  <div id=classes class=section>
587    <h2>Character Classes</h2>
588    
589  <div class="example figure block">  <p>This section defines a couple of character classes.
590  <div class="caption">...</div>  These classes are referred to by algorithms specified above.</p>
591    
592  <pre><code>...</code></pre>  <p>Character class <dfn id=class-Char10><code>Char10</code></dfn>
593    contains the following characters:</p>
594    <ul>
595    <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER
596    TABULATION</code></li>
597    <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>
598    <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE
599    RETURN</code></li>
600    <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>
601    .. <code class=char>U+D7FF</code></li>
602    <li><code class=char>U+E000</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFD</code>
603    <code class=charname>REPLACEMENT CHARACTER</code></li>
604    <li><code class=char>U+10000</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>
605    </ul>
606    <div class="note memo">
607    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule
608    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Char"><code>Char</code></a>
609    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
610    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
611  </div>  </div>
612    
613    <p>Character class <dfn id=class-CompatChar10><code>CompatChar10</code></dfn>
614    contains the following characters:</p>
615    <ul>
616    <li class=ed>@@ <q>Document authors are encouraged to avoid "compatibility characters", as defined in section 6.8 of [Unicode @@ Unicode 2.0 @@] (see also D21 in section 3.6 of [Unicode3]).</q></li>
617    </ul>
618    
619    <p>Character class <dfn id=class-ControlChar10><code>ControlChar10</code></dfn>
620    contains the following characters:</p>
621    <ul>
622    <li><code class=char>U+007F</code> <code class=charname>DELETE</code> ..
623    <code class=char>U+0084</code> <code class=charname>INDEX</code></li>
624    <li><code class=char>U+0086</code> <code class=charname>START OF SELECTED
625    AREA</code> .. <code class=char>U+009F</code> <code class=charname>APPLICATION
626    PROGRAM COMMAND</code></li>
627    <li><code class=char>U+FDD0</code> .. <code class=char>U+FDEF</code></li>
628    <li><code class=char>U+1FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+1FFFF</code></li>
629    <li><code class=char>U+2FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+2FFFF</code></li>
630    <li><code class=char>U+3FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+3FFFF</code></li>
631    <li><code class=char>U+4FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+4FFFF</code></li>
632    <li><code class=char>U+5FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+5FFFF</code></li>
633    <li><code class=char>U+6FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+6FFFF</code></li>
634    <li><code class=char>U+7FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+7FFFF</code></li>
635    <li><code class=char>U+8FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+8FFFF</code></li>
636    <li><code class=char>U+9FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+9FFFF</code></li>
637    <li><code class=char>U+AFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+AFFFF</code></li>
638    <li><code class=char>U+BFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+BFFFF</code></li>
639    <li><code class=char>U+CFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+CFFFF</code></li>
640    <li><code class=char>U+DFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+DFFFF</code></li>
641    <li><code class=char>U+EFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+EFFFF</code></li>
642    <li><code class=char>U+FFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFFF</code></li>
643    <li><code class=char>U+10FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>
644    </ul>
645    <div class="note memo">
646    <p>This character class contains the characters listed in the Note in
647    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#charsets">Section 2.2</a>
648    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
649    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>,
650    as amended by
651    <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p>
652  </div>  </div>
653    
654  </div>  </div>

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