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revision 1.12 by wakaba, Wed Nov 14 11:40:48 2007 UTC revision 1.25 by wakaba, Sat Mar 29 02:22:57 2008 UTC
# Line 18  Line 18 
18    
19  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
20  <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>  <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>
21  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-14>14 November 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2008-03-29>29 March 2008</time></h2>
22    
23  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
24  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
# Line 42  Line 42 
42        >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
43  </dl>  </dl>
44    
45  <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a  <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time>$B!>(B<time>2008</time> <a
46      href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.      href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
47  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
48  under the terms of the <a rel="license"  under the terms of the <a rel="license"
# Line 118  else in this specification is normative. Line 118  else in this specification is normative.
118  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
119  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
120  raised is undefined.</p>  raised is undefined.</p>
 </div>  
   
 <div class=section id=parsing-xml>  
 <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>  
121    
122  <ul>  <p>This document sometimes cites parts of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0 specification
123  <li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is  by hyperlinks.  When the document being processed is an <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
124  <code>&lt;</code>, then raise an  document, however, corresponding parts of the <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
125  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--  specification should be consulted instead.</p>
 "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].  
 --></li>  
 </ul>  
126  </div>  </div>
127    
 <div class="section" id=checking-dom>  
 <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>  
   
 <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to  
 <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied  
 to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>  
128    
129  <div class=section id=error-categories>  <div class=section id=error-categories>
130  <h3>Error Classification</h3>  <h2>Error Classification</h2>
131    
132  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no
133  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,
# Line 153  into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document. Line 140  into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document.
140  can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>  can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>
141  </div>  </div>
142    
143    <p class=ed>To be a conforming <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-validating">validating XML processor</a>,
144    ...</p>
145    
146  <p>Errors are classified into these  <p>Errors are classified into these
147  <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>  <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>
148    
# Line 204  can be easily serialized into a valid XM Line 194  can be easily serialized into a valid XM
194    <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)    <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)
195    that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error    that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
196    category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>    category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>
197    <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-recommendation><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></dfn></dt>
198      <dd>
199        <p>An
200        <a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>
201        will be raised if a <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em>$B!>(Blevel requirement
202        in <abbr>XML</abbr> specification is not met.</p>
203      </dd>
204  <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>  <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>
205    <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>    <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>
206  <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>  <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>
# Line 217  can be easily serialized into a valid XM Line 214  can be easily serialized into a valid XM
214    
215  <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option  <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option
216  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
217  #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>  #dt-interop for interoperability</p>
218    
219    <p>TODO: XML 1.1, XML Namespace 1.0/1.1, xml:base, xml:id
220    </div>
221    
222    </div>
223    
224    <div class=section id=parsing-xml>
225    <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>
226    
227    <p>When an <abbr>XML</abbr> document is parsed, the following clauses
228    are applied:</p>
229    <dl class=switch>
230    <dt>For the document
231      <dd>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an
232      <abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em>
233      raise an
234      <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.
235    <dt>For the document type declaration
236      <dd class=ed>@@ read external entity
237    <dt>For each internal general entity declaration being processed by the parser
238      <dd>If the
239      <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-EntityValue"><code>EntityValue</code></a>
240      part of the general entity declaration contains a bare <code>U+003C</code>
241      <code>LESS-THAN SIGN</code> (<code>&lt;</code>) character, then the parser
242      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
243      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--
244    "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].
245    -->
246    <dt>For each element type declaration being processed by the parser
247      <dd>If there is another processed element type declaration whose
248      <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the element type
249      declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
250      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.
251    <dt>For each attribute definition list declaration being processed by the
252    parser
253      <dd>If there is another processed attribute defintion list declaration whose
254      <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the attribute
255      definition list declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em>
256      raise an
257      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xme-attlist-unique><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
258      <dd>For each attribute definition in the attribute definition list
259      declaration, if there is another processed attribute definition whose
260      <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the attribute
261      definition (whether or not in the same attribute definition list
262      declaration), then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
263      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xme-attrdef-unique><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
264      <!--
265        <q>For interoperability, an XML processor <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> at
266        user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration
267        is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition
268        is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error.</q>
269      -->
270    <!--
271      NOTE: <!ATTLIST a xml:space (default) #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED>
272      will not be warned.
273    -->
274    
275    <dt>For each entity declaration being processed by the parser
276      <dd>If the entity declaration declares a parameter entity and the
277      <code>Name</code> of the entity begins with the string <code>xml</code>
278      (in any combination of upper- and lowercase letters), then the parser
279      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
280      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-pe-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
281      <dd>If the entity declaration contains the <code>EntityValue</code>, then
282      for each occurence of any references to unparsed entities in the
283      <code>EntityValue</code>, the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
284      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-unparsed-in-ev><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.
285      <!--
286        <q>It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the
287        EntityValue in an entity declaration.</q>
288      -->
289    
290    <dt>For each notation declaration being processed by the parser
291      <dd>If there is another processed notation declaration whose
292      <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the notation
293      declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
294      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-uniquenotationname><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.
295      <!-- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#UniqueNotationName">Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name</a> -->
296    
297    <dt>For each empty-element tag
298      <dd>If the <code>Name</code> of the tag is not declared by a processed
299      element type declaration as <code>EMPTY</code> content, then the parser
300      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
301      <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.
302    <dt>For each start-tag
303      <dd>If the <code>Name</code> of the tag is declared by a processed element
304      type declaration as <code>EMPTY</code> content, then the parser
305      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
306      <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.
307    
308    <dt>For each parameter entity reference
309      <dd>If the declaration for the entity is not read (i.e. no declaration
310      for the entity is processed or the external entity referenced by the
311      declaration cannot be retrieved), then:
312        <ul>
313        <li>If the parameter entity is contained in a declaration, then the
314        declaration <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be ignored <em>except</em> that
315        any error before the parameter entity <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be
316        raised as usual.
317        <li>If the parameter entity is contained in the status portion of a
318        conditional section, then the conditional section
319        <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be processed as if it were an
320        <code>IGNORE</code>d section.
321        <li>The parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST NOT</em> process any entity or
322        attribute-list declaration after the parameter entity reference in the DTD
323        <em>except</em> when the <code>standalone</code> pseudo-attribute of the
324        XML declaration (if any) is set to <code>yes</code>.
325        <!-- This requirement is enforced for internal DTD subset case in
326        XML 1.0/1.1 specification (section 5.1) but not for any other cases. -->
327        <!-- According to this definition, element type declarations, notation
328        declarations, and PIs ARE processed. -->
329        <li>If the parameter entity reference is the first reference to an entity
330        that is not read, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
331        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-unread-pe><code>entity-error</code></a>.
332        <li>The <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code> <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>
333        attribute of the <code>Document</code> node <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be
334        set to <code>false</code>.
335        </ul>
336    <dt>For each general entity reference in an attribute value or in the content
337    of an element
338      <dd>If the declaration for the entity is not read (i.e. no declaration for
339      the entity is processed or the external entity referenced by the declaration
340      cannot be retrieved), then:
341        <ul>
342        <li>If the general entity reference is the first reference to an entity
343        that is not read, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
344        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-unread-ge><code>entity-error</code></a>.
345        <span class=ed>@@ entity declared WFC?</span>
346        <li class=ed>An unexpended entity reference node <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be inserted to the current node.
347        </ul>
348    </dl>
349    
350    <p class=ed>@@ MUST try to read external entity
351    
352    <p>In addition, the parser has to check whether the
353    following constraints are met.
354    
355    <p><strong>Well-formedness constraints</strong>.  For each violation to
356    one of constraints below, an
357    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error"><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>
358    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised.  The list of well-formedness
359    constraints is below:
360    <ul>
361    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#wfc-PEinInternalSubset">Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset</a>
362    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#GIMatch">Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match</a>
363    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#uniqattspec">Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec</a>
364    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NoExternalRefs">Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References</a>
365    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#CleanAttrVals">Well-formedness constraint: No &lt; in Attribute Values</a>
366    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#wf-Legalchar">Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character</a>
367    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#textent">Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity</a>
368    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#norecursion">Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion</a>
369    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#indtd">Well-formedness constraint: In DTD</a>
370    </ul>
371    
372    <p><strong>Validity constraints</strong>.  For each violation to
373    one of constraints below, an
374    <a href="#xml-validity-error"><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.
375    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised.  The list of validity
376    constraints is below:
377    <ul>
378    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#vc-PEinMarkupDecl">Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting</a>
379    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#vc-PEinGroup">Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting</a>
380    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#condsec-nesting">Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting</a>
381    </ul>
382    
383    <p><strong>Other creteria</strong>.  For each violation to
384    one of constraints below, an
385    <a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>
386    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised.  The list of constraints is below:
387    <ul>
388    <li><q>For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a
389    <code>choice</code>, <code>seq</code>, or <code>Mixed</code> construct, its
390    replacement text <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> contain at least one non-blank
391    character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the
392    replacement text <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be a connector (<code>|</code>
393    or <code>,</code>).</q>
394    <li><q>External parsed entities <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> each begin with a
395    text declaration.</q>
396    </ul>
397    
398    
399    <!--
400    
401    
402    @@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase
403    
404    #vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration
405    
406    @@ Need dtailed review
407    
408    #wf-entdeclared Well-formedness constraint: Entity Declared
409    #vc-entdeclared Validity constraint: Entity Declared
410    "For interoperability, valid documents SHOULD declare the entities amp, lt, gt, apos, quot, in the form specified in 4.6 Predefined Entities."
411    "If the entities lt or amp are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is a character reference to the respective character (less-than sign or ampersand) being escaped; the double escaping is REQUIRED for these entities so that references to them produce a well-formed result. If the entities gt, apos, or quot are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is the single character being escaped (or a character reference to that character; the double escaping here is OPTIONAL but harmless)."
412    
413    @@ flaged and then reported in DOM check phase
414    
415    "Entities encoded in UTF-16 MUST and entities encoded in UTF-8 MAY begin with the Byte Order Mark"
416    "In the absence of external character encoding information (such as MIME headers), parsed entities which are stored in an encoding other than UTF-8 or UTF-16 MUST begin with a text declaration"
417    "In an encoding declaration, the values "UTF-8", "UTF-16", "ISO-10646-UCS-2", and "ISO-10646-UCS-4" SHOULD be used for the various encodings and transformations of Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646, the values "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", ... "ISO-8859-n" (where n is the part number) SHOULD be used for the parts of ISO 8859, and the values "ISO-2022-JP", "Shift_JIS", and "EUC-JP" SHOULD be used for the various encoded forms of JIS X-0208-1997. It is RECOMMENDED that character encodings registered (as charsets) with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [IANA-CHARSETS], other than those just listed, be referred to using their registered names; other encodings SHOULD use names starting with an "x-" prefix."
418    
419    @@ in parsing phase
420    
421    "It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding."
422    
423    @@ We should phrase out what the parser should do where the XML specification
424    left undefined.  For example: Comment must be converted to a Comment node,
425    illegal xml:space value must be preserved, so on.
426    
427    Warn <!ENTITY % xml... ...>
428    
429    -->
430    
431    <p>The parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
432    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-syntax><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>
433    for any failure to match to a production rule in the XML specification.
434    <!--
435      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#ExtSubset">Well-formedness constraint: External Subset</a>
436      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#PE-between-Decls">Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations</a>
437    -->
438  </div>  </div>
439    
440    <div class="section" id=checking-dom>
441    <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>
442    
443    <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to
444    <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied
445    to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>
446    
447  <div class=section id=definitions>  <div class=section id=definitions>
448  <h3>Definitions</h3>  <h3>Definitions</h3>
449    
# Line 240  is that of the <code>Document</code> nod Line 463  is that of the <code>Document</code> nod
463    
464    
465  <div class=section id=checking-components>  <div class=section id=checking-components>
466  <h3>Checking Components</h3>  <h3>Conformance Checking Algorithms for Components</h3>
467    
468  <p>The algorithm  <p>To
469  <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to  <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title="validate an XML string">to
470  validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data  validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> string (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>,
471  (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>  the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
472  <ol>  <ol>
473  <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in  <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in
474  the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>,  the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>,
# Line 260  class <a href="#class-ControlChar10"><co Line 483  class <a href="#class-ControlChar10"><co
483  then raise an  then raise an
484  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-control-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-control-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>
485  <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>  <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>
486  <li class=ed>@@ If U+000D, round-trip-error</li>  <li>If <var>s</var> contains a <code class=char>U+000D</code>
487    <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code> character, then
488    raise a
489    <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-cr><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.
490    <span class=ed>@@ We should not raise duplicate errors for U+000D
491    in attribute values.  In addition, we should support a mode where
492    U+000D will be serialized as &#x000D; (so that no round-trip-error
493    will be raised).</span></li>
494  </ol>  </ol>
495    
496  <p>The algorithm  <p>To
497  <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a  <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="validate a Name">validate a
498  <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined  <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the following
499  as following:</p>  algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
500  <ol>  <ol>
501    <li>If <var>s</var> is an empty string, then raise an
502    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-empty><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.
503    Abort these steps.</li>
504    <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate
505    <var>s</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li>
506    <li>If the first character in <var>s</var> is a character that is
507    <em>not</em> in the character class
508    <a href="#class-NameStartChar10"><code>NameStartChar10</code></a>, then raise
509    an
510    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-startchar><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
511    <li>If a character other than the first character in <var>s</var> is a
512    character that is <em>not</em> in the character class
513    <a href="#class-NameChar10"><code>NameChar10</code></a>, then raise an
514    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
515  <li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any  <li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any
516  case combination), then raise an  case combination), then raise an
517  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
518  <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,  <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,
519  <code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,  <code>xml:space</code><!--, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,
520  <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,  <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,
521  pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span></li>  pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>-->.</span><!--
522    "names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.":
523    xmlns, xml-stylesheet, xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense!
524    --></li>
525  <!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10],  <!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10],
526  [XML11]. -->  [XML11]. -->
527  <li class=ed>@@</li>  <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>
528  </ol>  </ol>
529    
530  <p>The algorithm  <p>To
531  <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to  <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname title="validate an NCName">validate
532  validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>  an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-ncname-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
533  is defined as following:</p>  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
534  <ol>  <ol>
535    <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-name" title="validate a Name">Validate
536    <var>s</var> as a <code>Name</code></a>.</li>
537  <li class=ed>@@</li>  <li class=ed>@@</li>
538  </ol>  </ol>
539    
540  <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate  <p>To
541    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate
542  a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
543  algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
544  <ol>  <ol>
545    <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character  <li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>
546    that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |  <li>If <var>pid</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in the
547    [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,  character class <a href="#class-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>, then
548    then it is an  raise an
549    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
550    <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>    <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>
551    <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,    <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,
552    <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,    <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,
# Line 308  algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</ Line 558  algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</
558    <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character    <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character
559    immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>    immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>
560    <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a    <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a
561    <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>    <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.
562    <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>    <span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem?  XML spec
563      does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no
564      canonical form.</span></li>
565    </ol>
566    
567    <p>To
568    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier title="validate a system identifier">validate
569    a system identifier (<dfn id=var-sid><var>sid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
570    following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
571    <ol>
572      <li>If <var>sid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>
573    <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate
574    <var>sid</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li>
575      <li>If <var>sid</var> contains both <code class=char>U+0022</code>
576      <code class=charname>QUOTATION MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) and
577      <code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>
578      (<code class=char>'</code>) characters, raise an
579      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-sid-lit><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
580      <li>If <var>sid</var> contains at least one <code class=char>U+0023</code>
581      <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>)
582      character, then raise an
583      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-sid-fragment><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>
584      <li class=ed>@@ If <var>sid</var> cannot be converted to a URI
585      reference, then raise a fact-level error (xml-misc-warning?).<!--
586      XML 1.0 has no conformance language for system identifier being
587      a URI reference. --></li>
588  </ol>  </ol>
589    
590  </div>  </div>
# Line 324  following:</p> Line 599  following:</p>
599  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>
600    <dd>    <dd>
601      <ol>      <ol>
602      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
603      <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
604      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
605      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate
606      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
607      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
608      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
# Line 342  following:</p> Line 617  following:</p>
617        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
618        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
619        </ol></li>        </ol></li>
620        <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
621        <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>
622        and <code>value</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is neither
623        <code>default</code> nor <code>preserve</code>, then it is an
624        <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-attr-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.<!--
625        Note that <!ATTLIST e xml:space (default|preserve) "a">...
626        <e xml:space="default"/> is conforming and valid. --></li>
627        <li class=ed>@@ xml:lang value is not a language tag [RFC 3066 or its
628        successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning
629        (a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li>
630      <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,      <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,
631      <code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li>      <code>manakaiAttributeType</code> (#ValueType Validity constraint: Attribute Value Type)</li>
632        <!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. -->
633        <li>Let <dfn id=var-v><var>v</var></dfn> be the value of the
634        attribute <code>value</code> of <var>n</var>.</li>
635        <li>Validate the <var>n</var> against the <span class=ed>declared
636        type</span> as following:
637          <dl class=switch>
638          <dt class=ed><code>ID_ATTR</code></dt>
639            <dd>
640              <ol>
641              <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
642              <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an
643              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
644              <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is defined,</span>
645              then raise an  
646              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-duplication><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
647              </ol>
648            </dd>
649          <dt class=ed>IDREF_ATTR</dt>
650            <dd>
651              <ol>
652              <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
653              <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an
654              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
655              <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is NOT
656              defined,</span> then raise an  
657              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
658              </ol>
659            </dd>
660          <dt class=ed>IDREFS_ATTR</dt>
661            <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
662          <dt class=ed>ENTITY_ATTR</dt>
663            <dd>
664              <ol>
665              <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
666              <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an
667              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
668              <li><span class=ed>If <code>Entity</code> <var>v</var> is NOT
669              defined,</span> then raise an  
670              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
671              </ol>
672            </dd>
673          <dt class=ed>ENTITIES_ATTR</dt>
674            <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
675          <dt class=ed>NMTOKEN_ATTR</dt>
676            <dd>
677              <ol>
678              <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an
679              <code>Nmtoken</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an
680              <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-nmtok-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
681              </ol>
682            </dd>
683          <dt class=ed>NMTOKENS_ATTR</dt>
684            <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
685          <dt class=ed>NOTATION_ATTR</dt>
686            <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.
687            If not, then raise an
688            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>
689          <dt class=ed>ENUMERATED_ATTR</dt>
690            <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.
691            If not, then raise an
692            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-enum><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>
693          <dt class=ed>@@</dt>
694          </dl>
695        </li>
696        <li>If <span class=ed>type ID and default is NOT #IMPLIED or #REQUIRED</span>, then
697        raise an
698        <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-default><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
699        <li class=ed>@@ #FixedAttr Validity constraint: Fixed Attribute Default</li>
700        <li class=ed>@@ strict serialization error for U+000D, U+000A, and
701        U+0009 characters, leading/trailing U+0020, and U+0020{2,} string?</li>
702      </ol>      </ol>
703    </dd>    </dd>
704  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>
705    <dd>    <dd>
706      <ol>      <ol>
707      <li class=ed></li>      <li class=ed></li>
708        <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
709        <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>
710        and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve),
711        (preserve|default), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an
712        <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>
713      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
714      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
715        <ol>        <ol>
# Line 363  following:</p> Line 723  following:</p>
723        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
724        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
725        </ol></li>        </ol></li>
726        <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code>, enumerated values MUST
727        be declared.  If not, then raise an
728        <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-declared><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
729        <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> or <code>ENUMERATED_ATTR</code>,
730        values MUST all be distinct.  If not, then raise an
731        <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-duplicate-tokens><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
732        <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> on an <code>EMPTY</code>
733        element, then raise an
734        <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-notation-empty><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
735        <li class=ed>@@ #defattrvalid Validity constraint: Attribute Default Value Syntactically Correct</li>
736      </ol>      </ol>
737    </dd>    </dd>
738  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>
739    <dd>    <dd>
740      <ol>      <ol>
741      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the
742      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
743      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
744      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
# Line 384  following:</p> Line 754  following:</p>
754      <ol>      <ol>
755      <li>Raise an      <li>Raise an
756      <a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li>
757      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the
758      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
759      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
760      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
# Line 451  following:</p> Line 821  following:</p>
821  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>
822    <dd>    <dd>
823      <ol>      <ol>
824      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
825      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
826        <li>Follow the following substeps:
827          <ol>
828          <li>If <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
829          <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>
830          <li>If <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node
831          set to <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
832          <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>
833          <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of the node set to
834          <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node set to
835          <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
836          different from <code>nodeName</code> of <var>n</var>,
837          then raise an
838          <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-roottype><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li></li>
839          </ol>
840        </li>
841      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
842      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
843      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate
844      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a      the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>
845      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is
846      <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->      <em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute
847        value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an
848        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.
849        <span class=ed>@@ publicId == null?  Or, publicId == ""</span></li>
850      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
851      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
852        <ol>        <ol>
# Line 470  following:</p> Line 858  following:</p>
858        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
859        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
860        </ol></li>        </ol></li>
861      <li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,      <li>For each node in the <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,
862      <code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li>      and <code>elementTypes</code> lists of <var>n</var>,
863        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check the
864        node</a> recursively.</li>
865        <li class=ed>@@ externally declared?</li>
866      </ol>      </ol>
867    </dd>    </dd>
868  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>
869    <dd>    <dd>
870      <ol>      <ol>
871      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
872      <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
873      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
874      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate
875      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
876      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
877      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
# Line 498  following:</p> Line 889  following:</p>
889        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
890        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
891        </ol></li>        </ol></li>
892        <li class=ed>@@ #elementvalid Validity constraint: Element Valid</li>
893        <li>Let <var>attrs</var> be the value of the <code>attribute</code>
894        attribute of <var>n</var>.  Check conformance of <var>attrs</var>
895        as following:
896          <ol>
897          <li>If <var>attrs</var> contains an <code>Attr</code> node whose
898          <code>nodeName</code> attribute value is equal to that of another
899          <code>Attr</code> node in <var>attrs</var>, then raise an
900          <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uniqattspec><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!--
901          #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec --></li>
902          <li class=ed>@@ #RequiredAttr Validity constraint: Required Attribute</li>
903          </ol>
904        </li>
905      </ol>      </ol>
906    </dd>    </dd>
907  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>
# Line 507  following:</p> Line 911  following:</p>
911      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
912      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
913      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
914        <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#elemdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning when a declaration mentions an element type for which no declaration is provided, but this is not an error.</q></li>
915        <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-element-content">For compatibility, it is an error if the content model allows an element to match more than one occurrence of an element type in the content model. </q></li>
916        <li class=ed>@@ #vc-MixedChildrenUnique
917        Validity constraint: No Duplicate Types</li>
918        <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#attdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning if attributes are declared for an element type not itself declared, but this is not an error.</q></li>
919        <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node
920        with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>ID</code></span> in the
921        <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the
922        <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an
923        <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-id-per-el><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
924        <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node
925        with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>NOTATION</code></span> in the
926        <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the
927        <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an
928        <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-notation-per><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>
929        <li class=ed>"For interoperability, the same Nmtoken  SHOULD NOT occur more than once in the enumerated attribute types of a single element type."</li>
930      </ol>      </ol>
931    </dd>    </dd>
932  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose
933    <code>notationName</code> attribute value is <code>null</code> (i.e. a
934    parsed entity)</dt>
935    <dd>    <dd>
936      <ol>      <ol>
937      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li>      <li>Raise an
938      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
939        <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
940      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
941      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
942      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
943      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate
944      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a      the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>
945      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is
946      <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->      <em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute
947      <li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li>      value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an
948        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
949      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
950      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
951        <ol>        <ol>
# Line 540  following:</p> Line 964  following:</p>
964        </ol></li>        </ol></li>
965      </ol>      </ol>
966    </dd>    </dd>
967    <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose
968    <code>notationName</code> attribute value is <em>not</em> <code>null</code>
969    (i.e. an unparsed entity)</dt>
970      <dd>
971        <ol>
972        <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
973        <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
974        <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
975        the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
976        <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate
977        the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>
978        <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is
979        <code>null</code>, then raise an
980        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
981        <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
982        <code>notationName</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> as an
983        <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
984        <li class=ed>@@ #not-declared Validity constraint: Notation Declared</li>
985        <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
986        any nodes, they are in
987        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
988        </ol>
989      </dd>
990  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>
991    <dd>    <dd>
992      <ol>      <ol>
993      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
994      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
995      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
996      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
997      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
# Line 567  following:</p> Line 1014  following:</p>
1014  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>
1015    <dd>    <dd>
1016      <ol>      <ol>
1017      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the
1018      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
1019      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
1020      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
1021      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate
1022      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a      the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
1023      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
1024      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
1025      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
# Line 582  following:</p> Line 1028  following:</p>
1028  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>
1029    <dd>    <dd>
1030      <ol>      <ol>
1031      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string
1032      <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a
     <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to  
     <code>XML</code> case-insensitively, then it is a  
1033      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
1034      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the      <li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate the
1035      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
1036        <li>Then,
1037        <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">validate
1038        the <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
1039      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
1040      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains a string
1041      a string <code>?></code>, or starts with either      <code>?></code>, then raise a
1042      <code class=char>U+0009</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code>,      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-pic><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
1043      <code class=char>U+000D</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value starts with either
1044      character, then it is a      <code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER
1045      <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-data><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>      TABULATION</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE
1046        FEED</code>, <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE
1047        RETURN</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>
1048        <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, then raise a
1049        <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-s><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
1050      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
1051      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, then raise an
1052      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
1053      </ol>      </ol>
1054    </dd>    </dd>
1055  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>
1056    <dd>    <dd>
1057      <ol>      <ol>
1058      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the
1059      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
1060      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
1061      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
# Line 688  as amended by Line 1139  as amended by
1139  <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p>  <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p>
1140  </div>  </div>
1141    
1142    <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameStartChar10><code>NameStartChar10</code></dfn>
1143    contains the following characters:</p>
1144    <ul class=ed>
1145    </ul>
1146    <div class="note memo">
1147    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the first character
1148    of a string matching to the production rule
1149    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>
1150    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
1151    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
1152    </div>
1153    
1154    <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameChar10><code>NameChar10</code></dfn>
1155    contains the following characters:</p>
1156    <ul>
1157    <li>The characters in the character class
1158    <a href="#class-NameStartChar10">NameStartChar10</a>.</li>
1159    <li class=ed></li>
1160    </ul>
1161    <div class="note memo">
1162    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the second
1163    character of a string matching to the production rule
1164    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>
1165    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
1166    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
1167    </div>
1168    
1169    <p>The character class <dfn id=class-PubidChar><code>PubidChar</code></dfn>
1170    contains the following characters:</p>
1171    <ul>
1172    <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER
1173    TABULATION</code></li>
1174    <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>
1175    <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE
1176    RETURN</code></li>
1177    <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code></li>
1178    <li><code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>
1179    (<code class=char>!</code>)</li>
1180    <li><code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>DOLLAR SIGN</code>
1181    (<code class=char>$</code>)</li>
1182    <li><code class=char>U+0024</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code>
1183    (<code class=char>#</code>)</li>
1184    <li><code class=char>U+0025</code> <code class=charname>PERCENT SIGN</code>
1185    (<code class=char>%</code>)</li>
1186    <li><code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>
1187    (<code class=char>'</code>)</li>
1188    <li><code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT PARENTHESIS</code>
1189    (<code class=char>(</code>)</li>
1190    <li><code class=char>U+0029</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT
1191    PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>)</code>)</li>
1192    <li><code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>
1193    (<code class=char>*</code>)</li>
1194    <li><code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code>
1195    (<code class=char>+</code>)</li>
1196    <li><code class=char>U+002C</code> <code class=charname>COMMA</code>
1197    (<code class=char>,</code>)</li>
1198    <li><code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>
1199    (<code class=char>-</code>)</li>
1200    <li><code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL STOP</code>
1201    (<code class=char>.</code>)</li>
1202    <li><code class=char>U+002F</code> <code class=charname>SOLIDUS</code>
1203    (<code class=char>/</code>)</li>
1204    <li><code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>
1205    (<code class=char>0</code>) .. <code class=char>U+0039</code>
1206    <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>)</li>
1207    <li><code class=char>U+003A</code> <code class=charname>COLON</code>
1208    (<code class=char>:</code>)</li>
1209    <li><code class=char>U+003B</code> <code class=charname>SEMICOLON</code>
1210    (<code class=char>;</code>)</li>
1211    <li><code class=char>U+003D</code> <code class=charname>EQUAL SIGN</code>
1212    (<code class=char>=</code>)</li>
1213    <li><code class=char>U+003F</code> <code class=charname>QUESTION MARK</code>
1214    (<code class=char>?</code>)</li>
1215    <li><code class=char>U+0040</code> <code class=charname>COMMERCIAL AT</code>
1216    (<code class=char>@</code>)</li>
1217    <li><code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
1218    A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+005A</code>
1219    <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>
1220    (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>
1221    <li><code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>
1222    (<code class=char>_</code>)</li>
1223    <li><code class=char>U+0061</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
1224    A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+007A</code>
1225    <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>
1226    (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>
1227    </ul>
1228    <div class="note memo">
1229    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule
1230    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>
1231    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
1232    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
1233    </div>
1234    
1235  </div>  </div>
1236    
1237  <div id="references" class="section reference">  <div id="references" class="section reference">

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