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4  <title>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</title>  <title>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</title>
5  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">
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15    </style>
16  </head>  </head>
17  <body class="has-abstract">  <body class="has-abstract">
18    
19  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
20  <h1>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</h1>  <h1>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</h1>
21  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-12>12 November 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-13>13 November 2007</time></h2>
22    
23  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
24  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
# Line 111  In addition, the order in which <a href= Line 120  In addition, the order in which <a href=
120  raised is undefined.</p>  raised is undefined.</p>
121  </div>  </div>
122    
123  <div class="section">  <div class="section" id=checking-dom>
124  <h2 class=ed>Algorithms</h2>  <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>
125    
126  <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to  <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to
127  <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied  <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied
128  to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>  to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>
129    
130    <div class=section id=error-categories>
131    <h3>Error Classification</h3>
132    
133  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no
134  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,
135  then it is well-formed.  If a well-formed <code>Document</code>  then it is well-formed.  If a well-formed <code>Document</code>
# Line 134  can be easily serialized into a valid XM Line 146  can be easily serialized into a valid XM
146    
147  <dl id=errors>  <dl id=errors>
148  <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>  <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>
149    <dd class=ed>@@</dd>    <dd>
150        <p class=ed>@@</p>
151        <div class="note memo">
152          <p>This <span class=ed>algorithm</span> does not support
153          <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with one or more <code>EntityReference</code>
154          nodes.  It is expected that any entity references are expanded
155          at the parse time and any unexpandable entity references
156          make parse time errors raised so that never result in
157          <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with <code>EntityReference</code> nodes.</p>
158        </div>
159      </dd>
160  <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>  <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>
161    <dd class=ed>@@</dd>    <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
162  <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>  <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>
# Line 172  can be easily serialized into a valid XM Line 194  can be easily serialized into a valid XM
194  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
195  #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>  #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>
196    
197    </div>
198    
199    <div class=section id=definitions>
200    <h3>Definitions</h3>
201    
202  <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is  <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is
203  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.
204  For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version  For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version
205  of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>  of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>
206  attribute.  For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose  attribute of the node.  For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose
207  <code>ownerDocument</code> is set to <code>null</code>,  <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute is set to <code>null</code>,
208  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code>.  the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code><!--
209    since createDocumentType [DOM3CORE] assumes XML 1.0 [XML10TE] -->.
210  For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document  For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document
211  is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the  is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the
212  <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>  <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>
213    
214    </div>
215    
216    
217    <div class=section id=checking-components>
218    <h3>Checking Components</h3>
219    
220    <p>The algorithm
221    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to
222    validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data
223    (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>
224    <ol>
225    <li class=ed>@@</li>
226    </ol>
227    
228    <p>The algorithm
229    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a
230    <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined
231    as following:</p>
232    <ol>
233    <li class=ed>@@</li>
234    </ol>
235    
236    <p>The algorithm
237    <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to
238    validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>
239    is defined as following:</p>
240    <ol>
241    <li class=ed>@@</li>
242    </ol>
243    
244    <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate
245    a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
246    algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
247    <ol>
248      <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character
249      that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |
250      [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
251      then it is an
252      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
253      <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>
254      <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,
255      <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,
256      and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>
257      characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is
258      <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,
259      if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>
260      <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a
261      <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character
262      immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>
263      <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a
264      <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
265      <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>
266    </ol>
267    
268    </div>
269    
270    <div class=section id=checking-node>
271    <h3>Checking <code>Node</code></h3>
272    
273  <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to  <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to
274  check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as  check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as
275  following:</p>  following:</p>
# Line 195  following:</p> Line 282  following:</p>
282      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
283      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
284      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
285      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
286      a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Text</code> or      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
287      <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a        <ol>
288      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a
289      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains        <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
290      an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
291      <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-attr><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
292      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
293      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-attr-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
294      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <li>Otherwise,
295          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
296          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
297          </ol></li>
298      <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,      <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,
299      <code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li>      <code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li>
300      </ol>      </ol>
301    </dd>    </dd>
302  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>
303    <dd class=ed></dd>    <dd>
304        <ol>
305        <li class=ed></li>
306        <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
307        <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
308          <ol>
309          <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a
310          <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
311          <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-at-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
312          <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
313          <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
314          <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-at-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
315          <li>Otherwise,
316          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
317          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
318          </ol></li>
319        </ol>
320      </dd>
321  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>
322    <dd>    <dd>
323      <ol>      <ol>
# Line 218  following:</p> Line 325  following:</p>
325      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
326      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
327      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
328      a string <code>]]></code>, then it is a      a string <code>]]></code>, then it is an
329      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
330      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
331      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
332      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
333      </ol>      </ol>
334    </dd>    </dd>
335  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>
# Line 233  following:</p> Line 340  following:</p>
340      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
341      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
342      a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character      a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character
343      <code>-</code>, then it is a      <code>-</code>, then it is an
344      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
345      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
346      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
347      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
348      </ol>      </ol>
349    </dd>    </dd>
350  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>
# Line 248  following:</p> Line 355  following:</p>
355      then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>      then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>
356      <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>      <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>
357      match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>      match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>
358      <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is a      <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is an
359      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
360      <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to      <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to
361      consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or      consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
# Line 258  following:</p> Line 365  following:</p>
365      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
366      an <code>Element</code> node, followed      an <code>Element</code> node, followed
367      by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or      by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
368      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes.  Any violation to this is a      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes.  Any violation to this is an
369      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
370      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-document-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
371      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
372      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <ol>
373          <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
374          <code>EntityReference</code> node, then
375          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
376          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
377          </ol></li>
378      <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>      <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>
379      </ol>      </ol>
380    </dd>    </dd>
381  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>
382    <dd>    <dd>
383      <ol>      <ol>
384      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-df-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
385      a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
386      <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,        <ol>
387      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
388      <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a        <code>Element</code>, <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>,
389      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>        <code>Comment</code>, <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
390      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
391      an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
392      <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-df><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
393      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
394      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-df-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
395      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <li>Otherwise,
396          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
397          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
398          </ol></li>
399      </ol>      </ol>
400    </dd>    </dd>
401  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>
# Line 288  following:</p> Line 403  following:</p>
403      <ol>      <ol>
404      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
405      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
406      <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value contains any character      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
407      that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | <!--#xD | #xA |-->      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
     [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,  
     or contains a leading <code class=char>U+0020</code> character,  
     a trailing <code class=char>U+0020</code> character, or a  
     sequence of two or more <code class=char>U+0020</code> characters,  
     then it is a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-public-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
408      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
409      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
410      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
411      <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->      <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
412      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
413      a node which is <em>not</em> <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
414      then it is a        <ol>
415      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a
416      <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>        <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node, then it is an
417      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.
418      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in        <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>
419      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <li>Otherwise, <!-- if n_c is not an EntityReference node, -->
420          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
421          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>
422          </ol></li>
423      <li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,      <li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,
424      <code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li>      <code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li>
425      </ol>      </ol>
# Line 320  following:</p> Line 432  following:</p>
432      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
433      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
434      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
435      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
436      a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
437      <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,        <ol>
438      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
439      <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a        <code>Element</code>,
440      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>        <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
441      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains        <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
442      an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
443      <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-element><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
444      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
445      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
446      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-element-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
447          <li>Otherwise,
448          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
449          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
450          </ol></li>
451      </ol>      </ol>
452    </dd>    </dd>
453  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>
454    <dd class=ed></dd>    <dd>
455        <ol>
456        <li class=ed></li>
457        <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
458        any nodes, they are in
459        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
460        </ol>
461      </dd>
462  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt>
463    <dd>    <dd>
464      <ol>      <ol>
465      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li>      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li>
466      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
467      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
468      <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value contains any character      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
469      that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | <!--#xD | #xA |-->      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
     [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,  
     or contains a leading <code class=char>U+0020</code> character,  
     a trailing <code class=char>U+0020</code> character, or a  
     sequence of two or more <code class=char>U+0020</code> characters,  
     then it is a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-public-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
470      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
471      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
472      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
473      <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->      <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
474      <li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li>      <li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li>
475      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
476      a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
477      <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,        <ol>
478      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
479      <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a        <code>Element</code>,
480      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>        <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
481      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains        <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>
482      an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an        node, then it is an
483      <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
484      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an
485      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
486      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
487          <li>Otherwise,
488          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
489          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
490          </ol></li>
491      </ol>      </ol>
492    </dd>    </dd>
493  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>
# Line 375  following:</p> Line 496  following:</p>
496      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>      <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
497      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
498      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
499      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>
500      a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,      in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
501      <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,        <ol>
502      <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
503      <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a        <code>Element</code>,
504      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>        <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
505      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains        <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>
506      an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an        node, then it is an
507      <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-entity><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
508      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an
509      which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an
510      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
511          <li>Otherwise,
512          <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check
513          <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>
514          </ol></li>
515      </ol>      </ol>
516    </dd>    </dd>
517  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>
# Line 394  following:</p> Line 519  following:</p>
519      <ol>      <ol>
520      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
521      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>      <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
522      <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value contains any character      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate
523      that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | <!--#xD | #xA |-->      the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>
     [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,  
     or contains a leading <code class=char>U+0020</code> character,  
     a trailing <code class=char>U+0020</code> character, or a  
     sequence of two or more <code class=char>U+0020</code> characters,  
     then it is a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-public-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
524      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains      <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
525      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a      both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
526      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
527      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
528      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
529      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
530      </ol>      </ol>
531    </dd>    </dd>
532  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>
# Line 429  following:</p> Line 548  following:</p>
548      <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-data><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-data><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
549      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
550      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
551      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
552      </ol>      </ol>
553    </dd>    </dd>
554  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>
# Line 440  following:</p> Line 559  following:</p>
559      data</a>.</li>      data</a>.</li>
560      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
561      any nodes, they are in      any nodes, they are in
562      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
563      </ol>      </ol>
564    </dd>    </dd>
565  <dt>Otherwise</dt>  <dt>Otherwise</dt>
566    <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error?  unknown-error?</span></dd>    <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error?  unknown-error?</span></dd>
567  </dl>  </dl>
568    
 <p>The algorithm  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to  
 validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data  
 (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>The algorithm  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a  
 <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined  
 as following:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>The algorithm  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to  
 validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>  
 is defined as following:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 </div>  
   
 <div class="section" id="examples">  
 <h2>Examples</h2>  
   
 <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>  
   
 <div class="ed issue">  
   
 <div class="example figure block">  
 <div class="caption">...</div>  
   
 <pre><code>...</code></pre>  
 </div>  
   
569  </div>  </div>
570    
571  </div>  </div>
# Line 497  is defined as following:</p> Line 577  is defined as following:</p>
577  <h3>Normative References</h3>  <h3>Normative References</h3>
578    
579  <dl>  <dl>
580    <dt id=ref-DOM3CORE>DOM3CORE</dt>
581      <dd class=ed>@@ W3C DOM Level 3 Core</dd>
582    <dt id=ref-DOMDTDEF>DOMDTDEF</dt>
583      <dd class=ed>@@ manakai's extension to DOM for document type definitions</dd>
584  <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>  <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
585    <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in    <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
586    <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,    <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
# Line 559  is defined as following:</p> Line 643  is defined as following:</p>
643    <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished    <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
644    version of the specification is available at    version of the specification is available at
645    <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>    <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
646    <dt id=ref-XML5>XML5</dt>
647      <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
648  </dl>  </dl>
649  </div>  </div>
650    
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