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revision 1.19 by wakaba, Sat Dec 1 14:51:45 2007 UTC revision 1.25 by wakaba, Sat Mar 29 02:22:57 2008 UTC
# Line 18  Line 18 
18    
19  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
20  <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>  <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>
21  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-12-01>1 December 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2008-03-29>29 March 2008</time></h2>
22    
23  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
24  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
# Line 42  Line 42 
42        >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
43  </dl>  </dl>
44    
45  <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a  <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time>$B!>(B<time>2008</time> <a
46      href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.      href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
47  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
48  under the terms of the <a rel="license"  under the terms of the <a rel="license"
# Line 118  else in this specification is normative. Line 118  else in this specification is normative.
118  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
119  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
120  raised is undefined.</p>  raised is undefined.</p>
121    
122    <p>This document sometimes cites parts of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0 specification
123    by hyperlinks.  When the document being processed is an <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
124    document, however, corresponding parts of the <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
125    specification should be consulted instead.</p>
126  </div>  </div>
127    
128    
# Line 209  can be easily serialized into a valid XM Line 214  can be easily serialized into a valid XM
214    
215  <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option  <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option
216  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,  (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
217  #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>  #dt-interop for interoperability</p>
218    
219    <p>TODO: XML 1.1, XML Namespace 1.0/1.1, xml:base, xml:id
220    </div>
221    
222  </div>  </div>
223    
224  <div class=section id=parsing-xml>  <div class=section id=parsing-xml>
225  <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>  <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>
226    
227  <ul>  <p>When an <abbr>XML</abbr> document is parsed, the following clauses
228  <li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an  are applied:</p>
229  <abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an  <dl class=switch>
230  <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  <dt>For the document
231  <li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is    <dd>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an
232  <code>&lt;</code>, then raise an    <abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em>
233  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--    raise an
234      <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.
235    <dt>For the document type declaration
236      <dd class=ed>@@ read external entity
237    <dt>For each internal general entity declaration being processed by the parser
238      <dd>If the
239      <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-EntityValue"><code>EntityValue</code></a>
240      part of the general entity declaration contains a bare <code>U+003C</code>
241      <code>LESS-THAN SIGN</code> (<code>&lt;</code>) character, then the parser
242      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
243      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--
244  "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].  "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].
245  --></li>  -->
246  <li>If there is an element type declaration whose <code>Name</code>  <dt>For each element type declaration being processed by the parser
247  value is already declared, then raise an    <dd>If there is another processed element type declaration whose
248  <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>    <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the element type
249  <li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is    declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
250  <code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from    <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.
251  (default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an  <dt>For each attribute definition list declaration being processed by the
252  <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.  parser
253  <span class=ed>@@ duplication with    <dd>If there is another processed attribute defintion list declaration whose
254  <a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!--    <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the attribute
255  <!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li>    definition list declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em>
256  <li>If an empty-element tag is used for an element which is <em>not</em>    raise an
257  declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an    <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xme-attlist-unique><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
258  <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>    <dd>For each attribute definition in the attribute definition list
259  <li>If an empty-element tag is <em>not</em> used for an element which is    declaration, if there is another processed attribute definition whose
260  declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an    <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the attribute
261  <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>    definition (whether or not in the same attribute definition list
262      declaration), then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
263      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xme-attrdef-unique><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
264      <!--
265        <q>For interoperability, an XML processor <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> at
266        user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration
267        is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition
268        is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error.</q>
269      -->
270    <!--
271      NOTE: <!ATTLIST a xml:space (default) #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED>
272      will not be warned.
273    -->
274    
275    <dt>For each entity declaration being processed by the parser
276      <dd>If the entity declaration declares a parameter entity and the
277      <code>Name</code> of the entity begins with the string <code>xml</code>
278      (in any combination of upper- and lowercase letters), then the parser
279      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
280      <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-pe-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
281      <dd>If the entity declaration contains the <code>EntityValue</code>, then
282      for each occurence of any references to unparsed entities in the
283      <code>EntityValue</code>, the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
284      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-unparsed-in-ev><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.
285      <!--
286        <q>It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the
287        EntityValue in an entity declaration.</q>
288      -->
289    
290    <dt>For each notation declaration being processed by the parser
291      <dd>If there is another processed notation declaration whose
292      <code>Name</code> is equal to the <code>Name</code> of the notation
293      declaration, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
294      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-uniquenotationname><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.
295      <!-- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#UniqueNotationName">Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name</a> -->
296    
297    <dt>For each empty-element tag
298      <dd>If the <code>Name</code> of the tag is not declared by a processed
299      element type declaration as <code>EMPTY</code> content, then the parser
300      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
301      <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.
302    <dt>For each start-tag
303      <dd>If the <code>Name</code> of the tag is declared by a processed element
304      type declaration as <code>EMPTY</code> content, then the parser
305      <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
306      <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.
307    
308    <dt>For each parameter entity reference
309      <dd>If the declaration for the entity is not read (i.e. no declaration
310      for the entity is processed or the external entity referenced by the
311      declaration cannot be retrieved), then:
312        <ul>
313        <li>If the parameter entity is contained in a declaration, then the
314        declaration <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be ignored <em>except</em> that
315        any error before the parameter entity <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be
316        raised as usual.
317        <li>If the parameter entity is contained in the status portion of a
318        conditional section, then the conditional section
319        <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be processed as if it were an
320        <code>IGNORE</code>d section.
321        <li>The parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST NOT</em> process any entity or
322        attribute-list declaration after the parameter entity reference in the DTD
323        <em>except</em> when the <code>standalone</code> pseudo-attribute of the
324        XML declaration (if any) is set to <code>yes</code>.
325        <!-- This requirement is enforced for internal DTD subset case in
326        XML 1.0/1.1 specification (section 5.1) but not for any other cases. -->
327        <!-- According to this definition, element type declarations, notation
328        declarations, and PIs ARE processed. -->
329        <li>If the parameter entity reference is the first reference to an entity
330        that is not read, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
331        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-unread-pe><code>entity-error</code></a>.
332        <li>The <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code> <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>
333        attribute of the <code>Document</code> node <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be
334        set to <code>false</code>.
335        </ul>
336    <dt>For each general entity reference in an attribute value or in the content
337    of an element
338      <dd>If the declaration for the entity is not read (i.e. no declaration for
339      the entity is processed or the external entity referenced by the declaration
340      cannot be retrieved), then:
341        <ul>
342        <li>If the general entity reference is the first reference to an entity
343        that is not read, then the parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
344        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-unread-ge><code>entity-error</code></a>.
345        <span class=ed>@@ entity declared WFC?</span>
346        <li class=ed>An unexpended entity reference node <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be inserted to the current node.
347        </ul>
348    </dl>
349    
350    <p class=ed>@@ MUST try to read external entity
351    
352    <p>In addition, the parser has to check whether the
353    following constraints are met.
354    
355    <p><strong>Well-formedness constraints</strong>.  For each violation to
356    one of constraints below, an
357    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error"><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>
358    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised.  The list of well-formedness
359    constraints is below:
360    <ul>
361    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#wfc-PEinInternalSubset">Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset</a>
362    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#GIMatch">Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match</a>
363    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#uniqattspec">Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec</a>
364    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NoExternalRefs">Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References</a>
365    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#CleanAttrVals">Well-formedness constraint: No &lt; in Attribute Values</a>
366    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#wf-Legalchar">Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character</a>
367    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#textent">Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity</a>
368    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#norecursion">Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion</a>
369    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#indtd">Well-formedness constraint: In DTD</a>
370    </ul>
371    
372    <p><strong>Validity constraints</strong>.  For each violation to
373    one of constraints below, an
374    <a href="#xml-validity-error"><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.
375    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised.  The list of validity
376    constraints is below:
377    <ul>
378    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#vc-PEinMarkupDecl">Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting</a>
379    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#vc-PEinGroup">Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting</a>
380    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#condsec-nesting">Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting</a>
381    </ul>
382    
383    <p><strong>Other creteria</strong>.  For each violation to
384    one of constraints below, an
385    <a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>
386    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be raised.  The list of constraints is below:
387    <ul>
388    <li><q>For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a
389    <code>choice</code>, <code>seq</code>, or <code>Mixed</code> construct, its
390    replacement text <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> contain at least one non-blank
391    character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the
392    replacement text <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be a connector (<code>|</code>
393    or <code>,</code>).</q>
394    <li><q>External parsed entities <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> each begin with a
395    text declaration.</q>
396    </ul>
397    
398    
399  <!--  <!--
400    
 #vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting  
 #wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset  
 #ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset  
 #PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations  
 #GIMatch Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match  
 #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec  
 #NoExternalRefs Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References  
 #CleanAttrVals Well-formedness constraint: No < in Attribute Values  
 #vc-PEinGroup Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting  
 "For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a choice, seq, or Mixed construct, its replacement text SHOULD contain at least one non-blank character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the replacement text SHOULD be a connector (| or ,)."  
 "For interoperability, an XML processor MAY at user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error."  
 #condsec-nesting Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting  
 #wf-Legalchar Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character  
 #textent Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity  
 #norecursion Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion  
 #indtd Well-formedness constraint: In DTD  
 "External parsed entities SHOULD each begin with a text declaration."  
 "It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the EntityValue in an entity declaration."  
 #UniqueNotationName Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name  
401    
402  @@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase  @@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase
403    
# Line 284  declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise Line 420  declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise
420    
421  "It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding."  "It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding."
422    
423    @@ We should phrase out what the parser should do where the XML specification
424    left undefined.  For example: Comment must be converted to a Comment node,
425    illegal xml:space value must be preserved, so on.
426    
427    Warn <!ENTITY % xml... ...>
428    
429    -->
430    
431    <p>The parser <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
432    <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-syntax><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>
433    for any failure to match to a production rule in the XML specification.
434    <!--
435      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#ExtSubset">Well-formedness constraint: External Subset</a>
436      <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#PE-between-Decls">Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations</a>
437  -->  -->
 </ul>  
438  </div>  </div>
439    
440  <div class="section" id=checking-dom>  <div class="section" id=checking-dom>
# Line 367  character that is <em>not</em> in the ch Line 516  character that is <em>not</em> in the ch
516  case combination), then raise an  case combination), then raise an
517  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.  <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.
518  <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,  <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,
519  <code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,  <code>xml:space</code><!--, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,
520  <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,  <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,
521  pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span><!--  pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>-->.</span><!--
522  "names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.":  "names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.":
523  xmlns, xml-stylesheet, xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense!  xmlns, xml-stylesheet, xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense!
524  --></li>  --></li>
# Line 393  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MU Line 542  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MU
542  a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the
543  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
544  <ol>  <ol>
545    <li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>  <li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>
546    <li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character  <li>If <var>pid</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in the
547    that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA |  character class <a href="#class-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>, then
548    [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,  raise an
549    then it is an  <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
   <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
550    <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>    <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>
551    <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,    <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,
552    <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,    <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,
# Line 414  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MU Line 562  following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MU
562    <span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem?  XML spec    <span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem?  XML spec
563    does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no    does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no
564    canonical form.</span></li>    canonical form.</span></li>
   <li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li>  
565  </ol>  </ol>
566    
567  <p>To  <p>To
# Line 561  following:</p> Line 708  following:</p>
708      <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is      <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is
709      <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>      <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>
710      and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve),      and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve),
711      (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an      (preserve|default), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an
712      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>
713      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the
714      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,
# Line 996  as amended by Line 1143  as amended by
1143  contains the following characters:</p>  contains the following characters:</p>
1144  <ul class=ed>  <ul class=ed>
1145  </ul>  </ul>
1146    <div class="note memo">
1147    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the first character
1148    of a string matching to the production rule
1149    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>
1150    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
1151    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
1152    </div>
1153    
1154  <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameChar10><code>NameChar10</code></dfn>  <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameChar10><code>NameChar10</code></dfn>
1155  contains the following characters:</p>  contains the following characters:</p>
# Line 1004  contains the following characters:</p> Line 1158  contains the following characters:</p>
1158  <a href="#class-NameStartChar10">NameStartChar10</a>.</li>  <a href="#class-NameStartChar10">NameStartChar10</a>.</li>
1159  <li class=ed></li>  <li class=ed></li>
1160  </ul>  </ul>
1161    <div class="note memo">
1162    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the second
1163    character of a string matching to the production rule
1164    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>
1165    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
1166    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
1167    </div>
1168    
1169    <p>The character class <dfn id=class-PubidChar><code>PubidChar</code></dfn>
1170    contains the following characters:</p>
1171    <ul>
1172    <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER
1173    TABULATION</code></li>
1174    <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>
1175    <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE
1176    RETURN</code></li>
1177    <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code></li>
1178    <li><code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>
1179    (<code class=char>!</code>)</li>
1180    <li><code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>DOLLAR SIGN</code>
1181    (<code class=char>$</code>)</li>
1182    <li><code class=char>U+0024</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code>
1183    (<code class=char>#</code>)</li>
1184    <li><code class=char>U+0025</code> <code class=charname>PERCENT SIGN</code>
1185    (<code class=char>%</code>)</li>
1186    <li><code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>
1187    (<code class=char>'</code>)</li>
1188    <li><code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT PARENTHESIS</code>
1189    (<code class=char>(</code>)</li>
1190    <li><code class=char>U+0029</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT
1191    PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>)</code>)</li>
1192    <li><code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>
1193    (<code class=char>*</code>)</li>
1194    <li><code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code>
1195    (<code class=char>+</code>)</li>
1196    <li><code class=char>U+002C</code> <code class=charname>COMMA</code>
1197    (<code class=char>,</code>)</li>
1198    <li><code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>
1199    (<code class=char>-</code>)</li>
1200    <li><code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL STOP</code>
1201    (<code class=char>.</code>)</li>
1202    <li><code class=char>U+002F</code> <code class=charname>SOLIDUS</code>
1203    (<code class=char>/</code>)</li>
1204    <li><code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>
1205    (<code class=char>0</code>) .. <code class=char>U+0039</code>
1206    <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>)</li>
1207    <li><code class=char>U+003A</code> <code class=charname>COLON</code>
1208    (<code class=char>:</code>)</li>
1209    <li><code class=char>U+003B</code> <code class=charname>SEMICOLON</code>
1210    (<code class=char>;</code>)</li>
1211    <li><code class=char>U+003D</code> <code class=charname>EQUAL SIGN</code>
1212    (<code class=char>=</code>)</li>
1213    <li><code class=char>U+003F</code> <code class=charname>QUESTION MARK</code>
1214    (<code class=char>?</code>)</li>
1215    <li><code class=char>U+0040</code> <code class=charname>COMMERCIAL AT</code>
1216    (<code class=char>@</code>)</li>
1217    <li><code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
1218    A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+005A</code>
1219    <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>
1220    (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>
1221    <li><code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>
1222    (<code class=char>_</code>)</li>
1223    <li><code class=char>U+0061</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
1224    A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+007A</code>
1225    <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>
1226    (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>
1227    </ul>
1228    <div class="note memo">
1229    <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule
1230    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>
1231    of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
1232    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>
1233    </div>
1234    
1235  </div>  </div>
1236    

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