18 |
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19 |
<div class="header"> |
<div class="header"> |
20 |
<h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1> |
<h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1> |
21 |
<h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-11-14>14 November 2007</time></h2> |
<h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-12-01>1 December 2007</time></h2> |
22 |
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23 |
<dl class="versions-uri"> |
<dl class="versions-uri"> |
24 |
<dt>This Version</dt> |
<dt>This Version</dt> |
120 |
raised is undefined.</p> |
raised is undefined.</p> |
121 |
</div> |
</div> |
122 |
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<div class=section id=parsing-xml> |
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<h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2> |
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<ul> |
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<li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an |
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<abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an |
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<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li> |
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<li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is |
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<code><</code>, then raise an |
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<a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!-- |
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"strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11]. |
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--></li> |
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<li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is |
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<code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from |
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(default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an |
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<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>. |
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<span class=ed>@@ duplication with |
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<a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!-- |
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<!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li> |
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<!-- |
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#vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting |
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#wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset |
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#ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset |
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#PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations |
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@@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase |
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#vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration |
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--> |
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</ul> |
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</div> |
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<div class="section" id=checking-dom> |
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<h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2> |
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<p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to |
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<abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied |
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to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p> |
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124 |
<div class=section id=error-categories> |
<div class=section id=error-categories> |
125 |
<h3>Error Classification</h3> |
<h2>Error Classification</h2> |
126 |
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127 |
<p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no |
<p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no |
128 |
xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error, |
xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error, |
135 |
can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p> |
can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p> |
136 |
</div> |
</div> |
137 |
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138 |
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<p class=ed>To be a conforming <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-validating">validating XML processor</a>, |
139 |
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...</p> |
140 |
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141 |
<p>Errors are classified into these |
<p>Errors are classified into these |
142 |
<dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p> |
<dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p> |
143 |
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213 |
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214 |
</div> |
</div> |
215 |
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216 |
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<div class=section id=parsing-xml> |
217 |
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<h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2> |
218 |
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219 |
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<ul> |
220 |
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<li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an |
221 |
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<abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an |
222 |
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<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li> |
223 |
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<li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is |
224 |
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<code><</code>, then raise an |
225 |
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<a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!-- |
226 |
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"strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11]. |
227 |
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--></li> |
228 |
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<li>If there is an element type declaration whose <code>Name</code> |
229 |
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value is already declared, then raise an |
230 |
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<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
231 |
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<li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is |
232 |
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<code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from |
233 |
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(default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an |
234 |
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<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>. |
235 |
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<span class=ed>@@ duplication with |
236 |
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<a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!-- |
237 |
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<!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li> |
238 |
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<li>If an empty-element tag is used for an element which is <em>not</em> |
239 |
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declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an |
240 |
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<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li> |
241 |
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<li>If an empty-element tag is <em>not</em> used for an element which is |
242 |
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declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an |
243 |
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<a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li> |
244 |
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<!-- |
245 |
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246 |
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#vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting |
247 |
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#wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset |
248 |
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#ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset |
249 |
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#PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations |
250 |
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#GIMatch Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match |
251 |
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#uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec |
252 |
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#NoExternalRefs Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References |
253 |
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#CleanAttrVals Well-formedness constraint: No < in Attribute Values |
254 |
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#vc-PEinGroup Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting |
255 |
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"For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a choice, seq, or Mixed construct, its replacement text SHOULD contain at least one non-blank character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the replacement text SHOULD be a connector (| or ,)." |
256 |
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"For interoperability, an XML processor MAY at user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error." |
257 |
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#condsec-nesting Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting |
258 |
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#wf-Legalchar Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character |
259 |
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#textent Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity |
260 |
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#norecursion Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion |
261 |
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#indtd Well-formedness constraint: In DTD |
262 |
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"External parsed entities SHOULD each begin with a text declaration." |
263 |
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"It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the EntityValue in an entity declaration." |
264 |
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#UniqueNotationName Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name |
265 |
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266 |
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@@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase |
267 |
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268 |
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#vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration |
269 |
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270 |
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@@ Need dtailed review |
271 |
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272 |
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#wf-entdeclared Well-formedness constraint: Entity Declared |
273 |
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#vc-entdeclared Validity constraint: Entity Declared |
274 |
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"For interoperability, valid documents SHOULD declare the entities amp, lt, gt, apos, quot, in the form specified in 4.6 Predefined Entities." |
275 |
|
"If the entities lt or amp are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is a character reference to the respective character (less-than sign or ampersand) being escaped; the double escaping is REQUIRED for these entities so that references to them produce a well-formed result. If the entities gt, apos, or quot are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is the single character being escaped (or a character reference to that character; the double escaping here is OPTIONAL but harmless)." |
276 |
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277 |
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@@ flaged and then reported in DOM check phase |
278 |
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279 |
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"Entities encoded in UTF-16 MUST and entities encoded in UTF-8 MAY begin with the Byte Order Mark" |
280 |
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"In the absence of external character encoding information (such as MIME headers), parsed entities which are stored in an encoding other than UTF-8 or UTF-16 MUST begin with a text declaration" |
281 |
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"In an encoding declaration, the values "UTF-8", "UTF-16", "ISO-10646-UCS-2", and "ISO-10646-UCS-4" SHOULD be used for the various encodings and transformations of Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646, the values "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", ... "ISO-8859-n" (where n is the part number) SHOULD be used for the parts of ISO 8859, and the values "ISO-2022-JP", "Shift_JIS", and "EUC-JP" SHOULD be used for the various encoded forms of JIS X-0208-1997. It is RECOMMENDED that character encodings registered (as charsets) with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [IANA-CHARSETS], other than those just listed, be referred to using their registered names; other encodings SHOULD use names starting with an "x-" prefix." |
282 |
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283 |
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@@ in parsing phase |
284 |
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285 |
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"It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding." |
286 |
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|
287 |
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--> |
288 |
|
</ul> |
289 |
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</div> |
290 |
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|
291 |
|
<div class="section" id=checking-dom> |
292 |
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<h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2> |
293 |
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|
294 |
|
<p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to |
295 |
|
<abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied |
296 |
|
to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p> |
297 |
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|
298 |
<div class=section id=definitions> |
<div class=section id=definitions> |
299 |
<h3>Definitions</h3> |
<h3>Definitions</h3> |
300 |
|
|
355 |
<span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>, |
<span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>, |
356 |
<code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>, |
<code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>, |
357 |
<code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>, |
<code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>, |
358 |
pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span></li> |
pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span><!-- |
359 |
|
"names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.": |
360 |
|
xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense! |
361 |
|
--></li> |
362 |
<!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10], |
<!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10], |
363 |
[XML11]. --> |
[XML11]. --> |
364 |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
365 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
366 |
|
|
367 |
<p>The algorithm |
<p>The algorithm |
368 |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to |
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to |
369 |
validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> |
validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> |
370 |
is defined as following:</p> |
is defined as following:</p> |
371 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
372 |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
<li class=ed>@@</li> |
373 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
374 |
|
|
375 |
<p>To <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate |
<p>To |
376 |
|
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate |
377 |
a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
378 |
algorithm below <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
379 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
380 |
|
<li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li> |
381 |
<li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character |
<li>If <var>pid</var> contains any character |
382 |
that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA | |
that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | #xD | #xA | |
383 |
[a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->, |
[a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->, |
394 |
<code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character |
<code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character |
395 |
immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code> |
immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code> |
396 |
<code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a |
<code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a |
397 |
<a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>. |
398 |
|
<span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem? XML spec |
399 |
|
does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no |
400 |
|
canonical form.</span></li> |
401 |
<li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li> |
<li class=ed>@@ Should we check formal-public-identifierness?</li> |
402 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
403 |
|
|
404 |
|
<p>To |
405 |
|
<dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier title="validate a system identifier">validate |
406 |
|
a system identifier (<dfn id=var-sid><var>sid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the |
407 |
|
following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p> |
408 |
|
<ol> |
409 |
|
<li>If <var>sid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li> |
410 |
|
<li>If <var>sid</var> contains both <code class=char>U+0022</code> |
411 |
|
<code class=charname>QUOTATION MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) and |
412 |
|
<code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code> |
413 |
|
(<code class=char>'</code>) characters, raise an |
414 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-sid-lit><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
415 |
|
<li>If <var>sid</var> contains at least one <code class=char>U+0023</code> |
416 |
|
<code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) |
417 |
|
character, then raise an |
418 |
|
<a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-sid-fragment><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li> |
419 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ If <var>sid</var> cannot be converted to a URI |
420 |
|
reference, then raise a fact-level error (xml-misc-warning?).<!-- |
421 |
|
XML 1.0 has no conformance language for system identifier being |
422 |
|
a URI reference. --></li> |
423 |
|
</ol> |
424 |
|
|
425 |
</div> |
</div> |
426 |
|
|
427 |
<div class=section id=checking-node> |
<div class=section id=checking-node> |
434 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt> |
435 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
436 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
437 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
438 |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
439 |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
440 |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate |
441 |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
442 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the |
443 |
<code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
<code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
463 |
successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning |
successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning |
464 |
(a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li> |
(a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li> |
465 |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>, |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>, |
466 |
<code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li> |
<code>manakaiAttributeType</code> (#ValueType Validity constraint: Attribute Value Type)</li> |
467 |
<!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. --> |
<!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. --> |
468 |
|
<li>Let <dfn id=var-v><var>v</var></dfn> be the value of the |
469 |
|
attribute <code>value</code> of <var>n</var>.</li> |
470 |
|
<li>Validate the <var>n</var> against the <span class=ed>declared |
471 |
|
type</span> as following: |
472 |
|
<dl class=switch> |
473 |
|
<dt class=ed><code>ID_ATTR</code></dt> |
474 |
|
<dd> |
475 |
|
<ol> |
476 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
477 |
|
<code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
478 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
479 |
|
<li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is defined,</span> |
480 |
|
then raise an |
481 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-duplication><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
482 |
|
</ol> |
483 |
|
</dd> |
484 |
|
<dt class=ed>IDREF_ATTR</dt> |
485 |
|
<dd> |
486 |
|
<ol> |
487 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
488 |
|
<code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
489 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
490 |
|
<li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is NOT |
491 |
|
defined,</span> then raise an |
492 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
493 |
|
</ol> |
494 |
|
</dd> |
495 |
|
<dt class=ed>IDREFS_ATTR</dt> |
496 |
|
<dd class=ed>@@</dd> |
497 |
|
<dt class=ed>ENTITY_ATTR</dt> |
498 |
|
<dd> |
499 |
|
<ol> |
500 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
501 |
|
<code>Name</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
502 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
503 |
|
<li><span class=ed>If <code>Entity</code> <var>v</var> is NOT |
504 |
|
defined,</span> then raise an |
505 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
506 |
|
</ol> |
507 |
|
</dd> |
508 |
|
<dt class=ed>ENTITIES_ATTR</dt> |
509 |
|
<dd class=ed>@@</dd> |
510 |
|
<dt class=ed>NMTOKEN_ATTR</dt> |
511 |
|
<dd> |
512 |
|
<ol> |
513 |
|
<li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an |
514 |
|
<code>Nmtoken</code>.</span> If it fails, then raise an |
515 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-nmtok-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
516 |
|
</ol> |
517 |
|
</dd> |
518 |
|
<dt class=ed>NMTOKENS_ATTR</dt> |
519 |
|
<dd class=ed>@@</dd> |
520 |
|
<dt class=ed>NOTATION_ATTR</dt> |
521 |
|
<dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values. |
522 |
|
If not, then raise an |
523 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd> |
524 |
|
<dt class=ed>ENUMERATED_ATTR</dt> |
525 |
|
<dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values. |
526 |
|
If not, then raise an |
527 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-enum><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd> |
528 |
|
<dt class=ed>@@</dt> |
529 |
|
</dl> |
530 |
|
</li> |
531 |
|
<li>If <span class=ed>type ID and default is NOT #IMPLIED or #REQUIRED</span>, then |
532 |
|
raise an |
533 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-default><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
534 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #FixedAttr Validity constraint: Fixed Attribute Default</li> |
535 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ strict serialization error for U+000D, U+000A, and |
536 |
|
U+0009 characters, leading/trailing U+0020, and U+0020{2,} string?</li> |
537 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
538 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
539 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
558 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
559 |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
560 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
561 |
|
<li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code>, enumerated values MUST |
562 |
|
be declared. If not, then raise an |
563 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-declared><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
564 |
|
<li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> or <code>ENUMERATED_ATTR</code>, |
565 |
|
values MUST all be distinct. If not, then raise an |
566 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-duplicate-tokens><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
567 |
|
<li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> on an <code>EMPTY</code> |
568 |
|
element, then raise an |
569 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-notation-empty><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
570 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #defattrvalid Validity constraint: Attribute Default Value Syntactically Correct</li> |
571 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
572 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
573 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt> |
656 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt> |
657 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
658 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
659 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
660 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
661 |
<li>Follow the following substeps: |
<li>Follow the following substeps: |
662 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
675 |
</li> |
</li> |
676 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
677 |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
678 |
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
679 |
both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a |
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
680 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is |
681 |
<!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null --> |
<em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute |
682 |
|
value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an |
683 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>. |
684 |
|
<span class=ed>@@ publicId == null? Or, publicId == ""</span></li> |
685 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
686 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
687 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
693 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
694 |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li> |
695 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
696 |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>, |
<li>For each node in the <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>, |
697 |
<code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li> |
and <code>elementTypes</code> lists of <var>n</var>, |
698 |
|
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check the |
699 |
|
node</a> recursively.</li> |
700 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ externally declared?</li> |
701 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
702 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
703 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt> |
704 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
705 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
706 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
707 |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
708 |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
<li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from |
709 |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate |
<code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate |
710 |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
711 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
712 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
724 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
<a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check |
725 |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li> |
<var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li> |
726 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
727 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #elementvalid Validity constraint: Element Valid</li> |
728 |
|
<li>Let <var>attrs</var> be the value of the <code>attribute</code> |
729 |
|
attribute of <var>n</var>. Check conformance of <var>attrs</var> |
730 |
|
as following: |
731 |
|
<ol> |
732 |
|
<li>If <var>attrs</var> contains an <code>Attr</code> node whose |
733 |
|
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value is equal to that of another |
734 |
|
<code>Attr</code> node in <var>attrs</var>, then raise an |
735 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uniqattspec><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!-- |
736 |
|
#uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec --></li> |
737 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #RequiredAttr Validity constraint: Required Attribute</li> |
738 |
|
</ol> |
739 |
|
</li> |
740 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
741 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
742 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt> |
746 |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
747 |
any nodes, they are in |
any nodes, they are in |
748 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
749 |
</ol> |
<li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#elemdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning when a declaration mentions an element type for which no declaration is provided, but this is not an error.</q></li> |
750 |
</dd> |
<li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-element-content">For compatibility, it is an error if the content model allows an element to match more than one occurrence of an element type in the content model. </q></li> |
751 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt> |
<li class=ed>@@ #vc-MixedChildrenUnique |
752 |
|
Validity constraint: No Duplicate Types</li> |
753 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#attdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning if attributes are declared for an element type not itself declared, but this is not an error.</q></li> |
754 |
|
<li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node |
755 |
|
with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>ID</code></span> in the |
756 |
|
<code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the |
757 |
|
<code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an |
758 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-id-per-el><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
759 |
|
<li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node |
760 |
|
with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>NOTATION</code></span> in the |
761 |
|
<code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the |
762 |
|
<code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an |
763 |
|
<a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-notation-per><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li> |
764 |
|
<li class=ed>"For interoperability, the same Nmtoken SHOULD NOT occur more than once in the enumerated attribute types of a single element type."</li> |
765 |
|
</ol> |
766 |
|
</dd> |
767 |
|
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose |
768 |
|
<code>notationName</code> attribute value is <code>null</code> (i.e. a |
769 |
|
parsed entity)</dt> |
770 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
771 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
772 |
<li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li> |
<li>Raise an |
773 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li> |
774 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
775 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
776 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
777 |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
778 |
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
779 |
both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a |
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
780 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is |
781 |
<!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null --> |
<em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute |
782 |
<li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li> |
value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an |
783 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
784 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
785 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
786 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
799 |
</ol></li> |
</ol></li> |
800 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
801 |
</dd> |
</dd> |
802 |
|
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose |
803 |
|
<code>notationName</code> attribute value is <em>not</em> <code>null</code> |
804 |
|
(i.e. an unparsed entity)</dt> |
805 |
|
<dd> |
806 |
|
<ol> |
807 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
808 |
|
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
809 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
810 |
|
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
811 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
812 |
|
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
813 |
|
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is |
814 |
|
<code>null</code>, then raise an |
815 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
816 |
|
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
817 |
|
<code>notationName</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> as an |
818 |
|
<code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
819 |
|
<li class=ed>@@ #not-declared Validity constraint: Notation Declared</li> |
820 |
|
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
821 |
|
any nodes, they are in |
822 |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
823 |
|
</ol> |
824 |
|
</dd> |
825 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt> |
826 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
827 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
828 |
<li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li> |
<li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li> |
829 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
830 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
831 |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
<li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> |
832 |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>, |
849 |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt> |
<dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt> |
850 |
<dd> |
<dd> |
851 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
852 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the |
853 |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
854 |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate |
855 |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li> |
856 |
<li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains |
<li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate |
857 |
both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a |
the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li> |
|
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
|
858 |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
<li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains |
859 |
any nodes, they are in |
any nodes, they are in |
860 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
866 |
<li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string |
<li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string |
867 |
<code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a |
<code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a |
868 |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
<a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li> |
869 |
<li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate the |
<li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate the |
870 |
<code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
<code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li> |
871 |
<li>Then, |
<li>Then, |
872 |
<a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML character data">validate |
<a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML character data">validate |