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1 wakaba 1.1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2     <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">
3     <head>
4     <title class=ed>DOM XML Checking</title>
5     <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">
6     <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">
7     </head>
8     <body class="has-abstract">
9    
10     <div class="header">
11     <h1 class=ed>DOM XML Checking</h1>
12     <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-10-27>27 October 2007</time></h2>
13    
14     <dl class="versions-uri ed">
15     <dt>This Version</dt>
16     <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"
17     >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft</a>&gt;</code></dd>
18     <dt>Latest Version</dt>
19     <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft"
20     >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft</a>&gt;</code></dd>
21     <!--
22     <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
23     -->
24     <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
25     <dt>Version History</dt>
26     <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
27     </dl>
28     <dl class="authors" id="author">
29     <dt>Author</dt>
30     <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
31     lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
32     <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
33     >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
34     </dl>
35    
36     <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a
37     href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
38     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
39     under the terms of the <a rel="license"
40     href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>,
41     Version 1.2
42     or any later version published by the <a
43     href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>;
44     with no Invariant Sections, no Front$B!>(BCover Texts, and no Back$B!>(BCover
45     Texts. A copy of the license is
46     available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a
47     href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"
48     rel="license">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</a>&gt;</code>.</p>
49     </div>
50    
51     <div id="abstract" class="section">
52     <h2>Abstract</h2>
53    
54     <div class="ed issue">...</div>
55    
56     </div>
57    
58     <div id="status" class="section">
59     <h2>Status of This Document</h2>
60    
61     <p class=section-info><em>This section describes the status of this document
62     at the time of its publication. Other documents
63     might supersede this document.</em></p>
64    
65     <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the
66     <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>
67     subproject of the
68     <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
69     project. It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
70     other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to
71     cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>
72    
73     <p>Comments on this document are welcome and
74     may be sent to the <a href="#author">author</a>.</p>
75    
76     <p>Translations of thie document might be available.
77     The English version of the document is the only
78     normative version.</p>
79     </div>
80    
81     <div id="introduction" class="section">
82     <h2>Introduction</h2>
83    
84     <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
85    
86     <div class="issue ed">...</div>
87    
88    
89     </div>
90    
91     <div class="section" id="terminology">
92     <h2>Terminology</h2>
93    
94     <p>The key words <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></q>,
95     <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></q>,
96     <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></q>,
97     <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></q>, and
98     <q><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></q> in this
99     document are to be interpreted as described in
100     <a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr>
101     2119</a>
102     <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
103    
104     <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
105     <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non$B!>(Bnormative,
106     as are all sections explicitly marked non$B!>(Bnormative. Everything
107     else in this specification is normative.</p>
108    
109     <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
110     In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
111     raised is undefined.</p>
112     </div>
113    
114     <div class="section">
115     <h2 class=ed>Algorithms</h2>
116    
117     <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to
118     <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied
119     to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>
120    
121     <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no
122     xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,
123     then it is well-formed. If a well-formed <code>Document</code>
124     node has no xml-validity-error, it is valid.</p>
125    
126     <div class="note memo">
127     <p>A well$B!>(Bformed <code>Document</code> can be safely serialized
128     into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document. A valid <code>Document</code>
129     can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>
130     </div>
131    
132     <p>Errors are classified into these
133     <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>
134    
135     <dl id=errors>
136     <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>
137     <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
138     <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>
139     <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
140     <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>
141     <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
142     <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-error><code>xml-misc-error</code></dt>
143     <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
144     <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>
145     <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-error">error</a> /
146     <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
147     <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>
148     <a href="@@/#dt-error">error</a>)
149     that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
150     category</a>.</dd>
151     <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-fatal-error><code>xml-misc-fatal-error</code></dt>
152     <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>fatal error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0
153     <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>
154     <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-fatal">fatal
155     error</a> / <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1
156     <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>
157     <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)
158     that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error
159     category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>
160     <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>
161     <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>
162     <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>
163     <dd><p>If an <code>xml-well-formedness-error</code> is raised,
164     it would not be possible to generate an XML serialization that
165     would match to the appropriate production rule and that would not
166     violate to any well$B!>(Bformedness constraint in XML
167     specification <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>,
168     <a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>.</p></dd>
169     </dl>
170    
171     <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option
172     (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,
173     #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>
174    
175     <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is
176     the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.
177     For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version
178     of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>
179     attribute. For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose
180     <code>ownerDocument</code> is set to <code>null</code>,
181     the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code>.
182     For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document
183     is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the
184     <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>
185    
186     <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to
187     check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as
188     following:</p>
189     <dl class=switch>
190     <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>
191     <dd>
192     <ol>
193     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
194     <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
195     <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
196     <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
197     the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
198     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
199     a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Text</code> or
200     <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
201     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
202     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
203     an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
204     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-attr><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
205     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
206     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
207     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
208     <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,
209     <code>manakaiAttributeType</code></li>
210     </ol>
211     </dd>
212     <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>
213     <dd class=ed></dd>
214     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>
215     <dd>
216     <ol>
217     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
218     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
219     data</a>.</li>
220     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
221     a string <code>]]></code>, then it is a
222     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
223     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
224     any nodes, they are in
225     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
226     </ol>
227     </dd>
228     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>
229     <dd>
230     <ol>
231     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
232     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
233     data</a>.</li>
234     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
235     a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character
236     <code>-</code>, then it is a
237     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
238     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
239     any nodes, they are in
240     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
241     </ol>
242     </dd>
243     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>
244     <dd>
245     <ol>
246     <li>If <a href="#xml-version"><abbr>XML</abbr> version</a> of <var>n</var>
247     is different from <code>1.0</code> or <code>1.1</code>,
248     then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>
249     <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>
250     match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>
251     <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is a
252     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
253     <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to
254     consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
255     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
256     an optional <code>DocumentType</code> node, followed
257     by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
258     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by
259     an <code>Element</code> node, followed
260     by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or
261     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes. Any violation to this is a
262     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
263     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
264     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
265     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
266     <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>
267     </ol>
268     </dd>
269     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>
270     <dd>
271     <ol>
272     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
273     a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
274     <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
275     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
276     <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
277     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
278     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
279     an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
280     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-df><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
281     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
282     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
283     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
284     </ol>
285     </dd>
286     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>
287     <dd>
288     <ol>
289     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
290     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
291     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value contains any character
292     that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | <!--#xD | #xA |-->
293     [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
294     or contains a leading <code class=char>U+0020</code> character,
295     a trailing <code class=char>U+0020</code> character, or a
296     sequence of two or more <code class=char>U+0020</code> characters,
297     then it is a
298     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-public-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
299     <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
300     both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
301     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
302     <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
303     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
304     a node which is <em>not</em> <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node,
305     then it is a
306     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.
307     <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>
308     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
309     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
310     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
311     <li class=ed>@@ <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,
312     <code>elementTypes</code>, externally declared?</li>
313     </ol>
314     </dd>
315     <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>
316     <dd>
317     <ol>
318     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
319     <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
320     <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from
321     <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">validate
322     the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
323     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
324     a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
325     <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
326     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
327     <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
328     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
329     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
330     an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
331     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-element><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
332     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
333     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
334     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
335     </ol>
336     </dd>
337     <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>
338     <dd class=ed></dd>
339     <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node</dt>
340     <dd>
341     <ol>
342     <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a> <span class=ed>@@ if !notationName</span>.</li>
343     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
344     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
345     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value contains any character
346     that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | <!--#xD | #xA |-->
347     [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
348     or contains a leading <code class=char>U+0020</code> character,
349     a trailing <code class=char>U+0020</code> character, or a
350     sequence of two or more <code class=char>U+0020</code> characters,
351     then it is a
352     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-public-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
353     <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
354     both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
355     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
356     <!-- publicId = non-null and systemId = null -->
357     <li class=ed>@@ <code>notationName</code></li>
358     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
359     a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
360     <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
361     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
362     <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
363     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
364     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
365     an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
366     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
367     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
368     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
369     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
370     </ol>
371     </dd>
372     <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>
373     <dd>
374     <ol>
375     <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
376     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
377     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
378     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
379     a node which is <em>not</em> <code>Element</code>,
380     <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,
381     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or
382     <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is a
383     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
384     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
385     an <code>EntityReference</code> node, it is an
386     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-in-entity><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>
387     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node">Check each node</a>
388     which is different from <code>EntityReference</code> in
389     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> recursively.</li>
390     </ol>
391     </dd>
392     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>
393     <dd>
394     <ol>
395     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
396     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
397     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value contains any character
398     that is outside of the range of <code>#x20 | <!--#xD | #xA |-->
399     [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]</code><!-- @@ TODO: formal def -->,
400     or contains a leading <code class=char>U+0020</code> character,
401     a trailing <code class=char>U+0020</code> character, or a
402     sequence of two or more <code class=char>U+0020</code> characters,
403     then it is a
404     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-public-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
405     <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value contains
406     both <code>"</code> and <code>'</code> characters, it is a
407     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-system-id><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
408     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
409     any nodes, they are in
410     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
411     </ol>
412     </dd>
413     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>
414     <dd>
415     <ol>
416     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname">Validate the
417     <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>
418     <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to
419     <code>XML</code> case-insensitively, then it is a
420     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>
421     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
422     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
423     data</a>.</li>
424     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains
425     a string <code>?></code>, or starts with either
426     <code class=char>U+0009</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code>,
427     <code class=char>U+000D</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>
428     character, then it is a
429     <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-data><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>
430     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
431     any nodes, they are in
432     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
433     </ol>
434     </dd>
435     <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>
436     <dd>
437     <ol>
438     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data">Validate the
439     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character
440     data</a>.</li>
441     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains
442     any nodes, they are in
443     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>s.</li>
444     </ol>
445     </dd>
446     <dt>Otherwise</dt>
447     <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error? unknown-error?</span></dd>
448     </dl>
449    
450     <p>The algorithm
451     <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title-"to validate an XML character data">to
452     validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> character data
453     (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as following:</p>
454     <ol>
455     <li class=ed>@@</li>
456     </ol>
457    
458     <p>The algorithm
459     <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="to validate a Name">to validate a
460     <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined
461     as following:</p>
462     <ol>
463     <li class=ed>@@</li>
464     </ol>
465    
466     <p>The algorithm
467     <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-ncname title="to validate an NCName">to
468     validate an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-name><var>name</var></dfn>)</dfn>
469     is defined as following:</p>
470     <ol>
471     <li class=ed>@@</li>
472     </ol>
473    
474     </div>
475    
476     <div class="section" id="examples">
477     <h2>Examples</h2>
478    
479     <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
480    
481     <div class="ed issue">
482    
483     <div class="example figure block">
484     <div class="caption">...</div>
485    
486     <pre><code>...</code></pre>
487     </div>
488    
489     </div>
490    
491     </div>
492    
493     <div id="references" class="section reference">
494     <h2>References</h2>
495    
496     <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">
497     <h3>Normative References</h3>
498    
499     <dl>
500     <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
501     <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
502     <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
503     <abbr title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
504     <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
505     14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
506     <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
507     <em>This</em> version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
508     <dt id=ref-INFOSET>INFOSET</dt>
509     <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
510     <dt id=ref-XML10">XML10</dt>
511     <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816">Extensible
512     Markup Language (<abbr>XML</abbr>) 1.0 (Fourth Edition)</a></cite>,
513     <abbr>W3C</abbr> Recommendation, <time datetime=2006-08-16>16 August
514     2006</time>, edited in place <time datetime=2006-09-29>29 September
515     2006</time>. Tje latest version of the specification is available at
516     <code class=uri>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml</a>&gt;</code>.
517     <em>This</em> version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
518     <dt id=ref-XML11>XML11</dt>
519     <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
520     </dl>
521     </div>
522    
523     <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">
524     <h3>Non$B!>(Bnormative References</h3>
525    
526     <dl class=ed>
527     <dt id=ref-CSS>CSS</dt>
528     <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-CSS21-20070719">Cascading
529     Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (<abbr>CSS</abbr> 2.1)
530     Specification</a></cite>,
531     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Candidate
532     Recommendation, <time datetime=2007-07-19>19 July 2007</time>.
533     Work in progress. The latest version of the specification is
534     available at
535     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21">http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21</a>></code>.</dd>
536     <dt id=ref-CSSOM>CSSOM</dt>
537     <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Cascading
538     Style Sheets Object Model (<abbr>CSSOM</abbr>)</a></cite>,
539     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
540     <time datetime=2007-06-18>18 June 2007</time>. Work in progress.
541     The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
542     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html</a>></code>.</dd>
543     <dt id=ref-HTML5>HTML5</dt>
544     <dd><cite><a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr>HTML</abbr> 5</a></cite>,
545     <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
546     Working Draft. Work in progress.</dd>
547     <dt id=ref-SAPI>SAPI</dt>
548     <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors <abbr>API</abbr></a></cite>,
549     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
550     <time datetime=2007-08-29>29 August 2007</time>. Work in progress.
551     The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
552     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html</a>></code>.
553     The latest published version of the specification is available at
554     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/</a>></code>.</dd>
555     <dt id=XBL2>XBL2</dt>
556     <dd><cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr>XBL</abbr>
557     2.0</a></cite>, Mozilla.org, <time datetime=2007-03-15>15 Mar 2007</time>.
558     Work in progress. The latest
559     <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
560     version of the specification is available at
561     <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
562     </dl>
563     </div>
564    
565     </div>
566    
567     </body>
568     </html>

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