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revision 1.1 by wakaba, Sun Dec 2 04:19:12 2007 UTC revision 1.7 by wakaba, Sun Dec 2 09:47:05 2007 UTC
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1  <!DOCTYPE html>  <!DOCTYPE html>
2  <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">  <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">
3  <head>  <head>
4  <title>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</title>  <title>DOM Document Type Definition Module</title>
5  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">
6    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/def/dom">
7  <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">  <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">
 <style>  
   a[id]::before {  
     content: "[" attr(id) "]";  
     color: gray;  
     font-size: 70%;  
     font-family: Courier New, monospace;  
     vertical-align: 60%;  
   }  
 </style>  
8  </head>  </head>
9  <body class="has-abstract">  <body class="has-abstract">
10    
11  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
12  <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>  <h1>DOM Document Type Definition Module</h1>
13  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-12-01>1 December 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-12-01>1 December 2007</time></h2>
14    
15  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
16  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
17    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work"
18        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
19  <dt>Latest Version</dt>  <dt>Latest Version</dt>
20    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc"    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef"
21        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef</a>&gt;</code></dd>
22  <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>  <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
23    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work"
24        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
25  <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->  <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
26  <dt>Version History</dt>  <dt>Version History</dt>
27    <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>    <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
28  </dl>  <dt id=author>Author</dt>
 <dl class="authors" id="author">  
 <dt>Author</dt>  
29    <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"    <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
30        lang=ja>Wakaba</a>        lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
31    <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"    <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
# Line 72  at the time of its publication.  Other d Line 62  at the time of its publication.  Other d
62  might supersede this document.</em></p>  might supersede this document.</em></p>
63    
64  <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the  <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the
 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>  
 subproject of the  
65  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
66  project.  It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by  project.  It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
67  other documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to  other documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to
# Line 92  normative version.</p> Line 80  normative version.</p>
80    
81  <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>  <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
82    
83  <div class="issue ed">...</div>  <div class="issue ed">
84    <p>This is a work-in-progress specification for DOM Document Type
85    Definition module, as implemented by manakai and
86    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2005/sw/DOM%20XML%20Document%20Type%20Definition">partially documented in the SuikaWiki</a>.</p>
87    </div>
88    
89    <p>The <dfn id=term-dom-dtdef><abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition</dfn>
90    module is a set of <abbr>DOM</abbr> interfaces, including both new
91    interfaces and modifications to existing <abbr>DOM</abbr> interfaces,
92    over which <abbr>DOM</abbr> applications are able to access to the
93    definitions of the document type.</p>
94    
95    <p>Interfaces defined in this specification are partially modeled from
96    early drafts of <abbr>DOM</abbr> level 1 <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>,
97    <abbr>DOM</abbr> Abstract Schema level 3 <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>, and
98    <abbr>XML</abbr> Schema <abbr>API</abbr>, but are not compatible with
99    any of them as a whole.</p>
100  </div>  </div>
101    
102  <div class="section" id="terminology">  <div class="section" id="terminology">
# Line 118  else in this specification is normative. Line 120  else in this specification is normative.
120  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
121  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
122  raised is undefined.</p>  raised is undefined.</p>
 </div>  
   
   
 <div class=section id=error-categories>  
 <h2>Error Classification</h2>  
123    
124  <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no  <p class=ed><var>A</var> object is an object implementing <var>A</var>
125  xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,  interface.</p>
 then it is well-formed.  If a well-formed <code>Document</code>  
 node has no xml-validity-error, it is valid.</p>  
126    
127  <div class="note memo">  <p class=ed>@@ ref to DOM Binding Spec</p>
 <p>A well$B!>(Bformed <code>Document</code> can be safely serialized  
 into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document.  A valid <code>Document</code>  
 can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>  
128  </div>  </div>
129    
130  <p class=ed>To be a conforming <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-validating">validating XML processor</a>,  <div class=section id=dom-dtdef>
131  ...</p>  <h2><abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition Module</h2>
   
 <p>Errors are classified into these  
 <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>  
   
 <dl id=errors>  
 <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>  
     <p class=ed>@@</p>  
     <div class="note memo">  
       <p>This <span class=ed>algorithm</span> does not support  
       <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with one or more <code>EntityReference</code>  
       nodes.  It is expected that any entity references are expanded  
       at the parse time and any unexpandable entity references  
       make parse time errors raised so that never result in  
       <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with <code>EntityReference</code> nodes.</p>  
     </div>  
   </dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-warning><code>round-trip-warning</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>  
     <p>A <a href="#round-trip-warning"><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>  
     will be raised when a construct, which might not be restored to the same  
     construct when it is serialized and then re-parsed by a conforming  
     processor, is encountered.</p>  
     <div class="example memo">  
       <p>For a <code>Comment</code> node a  
       <a href="#round-trip-warning"><code>round-trip-warning</code></a> will  
       be raised, since <abbr>XML</abbr> processors are not required to  
       report texts of comments for applications.</p>  
     </div>  
   </dd>  
 <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>  
   <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-error><code>xml-misc-error</code></dt>  
   <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-error">error</a> /  
   <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="@@/#dt-error">error</a>)  
   that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error  
   category</a>.</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-fatal-error><code>xml-misc-fatal-error</code></dt>  
   <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>fatal error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-fatal">fatal  
   error</a> / <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)  
   that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error  
   category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-recommendation><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>  
     <p>An  
     <a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>  
     will be raised if a <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em>$B!>(Blevel requirement  
     in <abbr>XML</abbr> specification is not met.</p>  
   </dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd><p>If an <code>xml-well-formedness-error</code> is raised,  
   it would not be possible to generate an XML serialization that  
   would match to the appropriate production rule and that would not  
   violate to any well$B!>(Bformedness constraint in XML  
   specification <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>,  
   <a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>.</p></dd>  
 </dl>  
   
 <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option  
 (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,  
 #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>  
   
 </div>  
   
 <div class=section id=parsing-xml>  
 <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>  
132    
133    <p>The <abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition module, version 3.0,
134    consists of three interfaces:</p>
135  <ul>  <ul>
136  <li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an  <li><a href="#DocumentXDoctype"><code>DocumentXDoctype</code></a></li>
137  <abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an  <li><a href="#DocumentTypeDefinition"><code>DocumentTypeDefinition</code></a></li>
138  <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  <li><a href="#ElementTypeDefinition"><code>ElementTypeDefinition</code></a></li>
139  <li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is  <li><a href="#AttributeDefinition"><code>AttributeDefinition</code></a></li>
 <code>&lt;</code>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--  
 "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].  
 --></li>  
 <li>If there is an element type declaration whose <code>Name</code>  
 value is already declared, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is  
 <code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from  
 (default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.  
 <span class=ed>@@ duplication with  
 <a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!--  
 <!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li>  
 <li>If an empty-element tag is used for an element which is <em>not</em>  
 declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If an empty-element tag is <em>not</em> used for an element which is  
 declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  
 <!--  
   
 #vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting  
 #wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset  
 #ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset  
 #PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations  
 #GIMatch Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match  
 #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec  
 #NoExternalRefs Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References  
 #CleanAttrVals Well-formedness constraint: No < in Attribute Values  
 #vc-PEinGroup Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting  
 "For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a choice, seq, or Mixed construct, its replacement text SHOULD contain at least one non-blank character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the replacement text SHOULD be a connector (| or ,)."  
 "For interoperability, an XML processor MAY at user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error."  
 #condsec-nesting Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting  
 #wf-Legalchar Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character  
 #textent Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity  
 #norecursion Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion  
 #indtd Well-formedness constraint: In DTD  
 "External parsed entities SHOULD each begin with a text declaration."  
 "It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the EntityValue in an entity declaration."  
 #UniqueNotationName Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name  
   
 @@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase  
   
 #vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration  
   
 @@ Need dtailed review  
   
 #wf-entdeclared Well-formedness constraint: Entity Declared  
 #vc-entdeclared Validity constraint: Entity Declared  
 "For interoperability, valid documents SHOULD declare the entities amp, lt, gt, apos, quot, in the form specified in 4.6 Predefined Entities."  
 "If the entities lt or amp are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is a character reference to the respective character (less-than sign or ampersand) being escaped; the double escaping is REQUIRED for these entities so that references to them produce a well-formed result. If the entities gt, apos, or quot are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is the single character being escaped (or a character reference to that character; the double escaping here is OPTIONAL but harmless)."  
   
 @@ flaged and then reported in DOM check phase  
   
 "Entities encoded in UTF-16 MUST and entities encoded in UTF-8 MAY begin with the Byte Order Mark"  
 "In the absence of external character encoding information (such as MIME headers), parsed entities which are stored in an encoding other than UTF-8 or UTF-16 MUST begin with a text declaration"  
 "In an encoding declaration, the values "UTF-8", "UTF-16", "ISO-10646-UCS-2", and "ISO-10646-UCS-4" SHOULD be used for the various encodings and transformations of Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646, the values "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", ... "ISO-8859-n" (where n is the part number) SHOULD be used for the parts of ISO 8859, and the values "ISO-2022-JP", "Shift_JIS", and "EUC-JP" SHOULD be used for the various encoded forms of JIS X-0208-1997. It is RECOMMENDED that character encodings registered (as charsets) with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [IANA-CHARSETS], other than those just listed, be referred to using their registered names; other encodings SHOULD use names starting with an "x-" prefix."  
   
 @@ in parsing phase  
   
 "It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding."  
   
 -->  
140  </ul>  </ul>
 </div>  
   
 <div class="section" id=checking-dom>  
 <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>  
   
 <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to  
 <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied  
 to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>  
   
 <div class=section id=definitions>  
 <h3>Definitions</h3>  
   
 <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is  
 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.  
 For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version  
 of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>  
 attribute of the node.  For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose  
 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute is set to <code>null</code>,  
 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code><!--  
 since createDocumentType [DOM3CORE] assumes XML 1.0 [XML10TE] -->.  
 For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document  
 is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the  
 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>  
   
 </div>  
   
   
 <div class=section id=checking-components>  
 <h3>Conformance Checking Algorithms for Components</h3>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title="validate an XML string">to  
 validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> string (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>,  
 the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in  
 the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>,  
 then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-illegal-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character  
 class <a href="#class-CompatChar10"><code>CompatChar10</code></a>,  
 then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-compat-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character  
 class <a href="#class-ControlChar10"><code>ControlChar10</code></a>,  
 then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-control-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>  
 <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a <code class=char>U+000D</code>  
 <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code> character, then  
 raise a  
 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-cr><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.  
 <span class=ed>@@ We should not raise duplicate errors for U+000D  
 in attribute values.  In addition, we should support a mode where  
 U+000D will be serialized as &#x000D; (so that no round-trip-error  
 will be raised).</span></li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="validate a Name">validate a  
 <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the following  
 algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> is an empty string, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-empty><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.  
 Abort these steps.</li>  
 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate  
 <var>s</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li>  
 <li>If the first character in <var>s</var> is a character that is  
 <em>not</em> in the character class  
 <a href="#class-NameStartChar10"><code>NameStartChar10</code></a>, then raise  
 an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-startchar><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If a character other than the first character in <var>s</var> is a  
 character that is <em>not</em> in the character class  
 <a href="#class-NameChar10"><code>NameChar10</code></a>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any  
 case combination), then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.  
 <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,  
 <code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,  
 <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,  
 pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span><!--  
 "names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.":  
 xmlns, xml-stylesheet, xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense!  
 --></li>  
 <!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10],  
 [XML11]. -->  
 <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname title="validate an NCName">validate  
 an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-ncname-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-name" title="validate a Name">Validate  
 <var>s</var> as a <code>Name</code></a>.</li>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate  
 a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>  
 <li>If <var>pid</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in the  
 character class <a href="#class-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>, then  
 raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>  
   <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,  
   <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,  
   and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>  
   characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is  
   <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,  
   if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
   <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a  
   <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character  
   immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
   <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a  
   <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.  
   <span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem?  XML spec  
   does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no  
   canonical form.</span></li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier title="validate a system identifier">validate  
 a system identifier (<dfn id=var-sid><var>sid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
   <li>If <var>sid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>  
 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate  
 <var>sid</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>sid</var> contains both <code class=char>U+0022</code>  
   <code class=charname>QUOTATION MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) and  
   <code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>  
   (<code class=char>'</code>) characters, raise an  
   <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-sid-lit><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>sid</var> contains at least one <code class=char>U+0023</code>  
   <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>)  
   character, then raise an  
   <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-sid-fragment><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li class=ed>@@ If <var>sid</var> cannot be converted to a URI  
   reference, then raise a fact-level error (xml-misc-warning?).<!--  
   XML 1.0 has no conformance language for system identifier being  
   a URI reference. --></li>  
 </ol>  
   
 </div>  
   
 <div class=section id=checking-node>  
 <h3>Checking <code>Node</code></h3>  
141    
142  <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to  <p>In addition, it adds methods, attributes, and/or constants to interfaces
143  check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as  <a href="#Node"><code>Node</code></a>,
144  following:</p>  <a href="#Entity"><code>Entity</code></a>,
145  <dl class=switch>  <a href="#EntityReference"><code>EntityReference</code></a>, and
146  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>  <a href="#Notation"><code>Notation</code></a>.
147    <dd>  It modifies semantics of some of methods and attributes in
148      <ol>  <a href="#Node"><code>Node</code></a> and
149      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  <a href="#ProcessingInstruction"><code>ProcessingInstruction</code></a>
150      <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  interfaces, for the support of new interfaces.</p>
151      <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from  
152      <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate  <div class=section id=features>
153      the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  <h3>Feature Name</h3>
154      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the  
155      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  <p>In a <abbr>DOM</abbr> implementation that supports the version 3.0 of
156        <ol>  the <abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition module, the
157        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a  <code>hasFeature</code> method of a <code>DOMImplementation</code> object
158        <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> return <code>true</code> when the parameters are
159        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  set to <code>http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/feature/XDoctype</code> and
160        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  <code>3.0</code> respectively.</p>
161        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
162        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-attr-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  <p>In such an implementation, the <code>getFeature</code> method of a
163        <li>Otherwise,  <code>Document</code> object <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> return the (at least
164        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  conceptually) same object implementing the
165        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>  <a href="#DocumentXDoctype"><code>DocumentXDoctype</code></a> interface when
166        </ol></li>  the parameters are set to
167      <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  <code>http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/feature/XDoctype</code> and
168      <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>  <code>3.0</code> respectively.  Likewise, any method that takes one or more
169      and <code>value</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is neither  feature names with or without version number, including the methods
170      <code>default</code> nor <code>preserve</code>, then it is an  <code>hasFeature</code> and <code>getFeature</code>,
171      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-attr-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.<!--  <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> behave in a manner consistent with the
172      Note that <!ATTLIST e xml:space (default|preserve) "a">...  aforementioned cases.</p>
173      <e xml:space="default"/> is conforming and valid. --></li>  </div>
174      <li class=ed>@@ xml:lang value is not a language tag [RFC 3066 or its  
175      successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning  <div class=section id=section-documentxdoctype>
176      (a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li>  <h3>The <code>DocumentXDoctype</code> Interface</h3>
177      <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,  
178      <code>manakaiAttributeType</code> (#ValueType Validity constraint: Attribute Value Type)</li>  <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=DocumentXDoctype><code>DocumentXDoctype</code></dfn> {
179      <!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. -->    DocumentType <a href="#createDocumentTypeDefinition">createDocumentTypeDefinition</a>
180      <li>Let <dfn id=var-v><var>v</var></dfn> be the value of the      (in DOMString <a href="#createDocumentTypeDefinition-name"><var>name</var></a>)
181      attribute <code>value</code> of <var>n</var>.</li>      raises (DOMException);
182      <li>Validate the <var>n</var> against the <span class=ed>declared    ElementTypeDefinition <a href="#createElementTypeDefinition">createElementTypeDefinition</a>
183      type</span> as following:      (in DOMString <a href="#createElementTypeDefinition-name"><var>name</var></a>)
184        <dl class=switch>      raises (DOMException);
185        <dt class=ed><code>ID_ATTR</code></dt>    AttributeDefinition <a href="#createAttributeDefinition">createAttributeDefinition</a>
186          <dd>      (in DOMString <a href="#createAttributeDefinition-name"><var>name</var></a>)
187            <ol>      raises (DOMException);
188            <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an    Entity <a href="#createGeneralEntity">createGeneralEntityDefinition</a>
189            <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an      (in DOMString <a href="#createGeneralEntity-name"><var>name</var></a>)
190            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      raises (DOMException);
191            <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is defined,</span>    Notation <a href="#createNotation">createNotation</a>
192            then raise an        (in DOMString <a href="#createNotation-name"><var>name</var></a>)
193            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-duplication><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      raises (DOMException);
194            </ol>  }</code></pre>
195          </dd>  
196        <dt class=ed>IDREF_ATTR</dt>  <div class=ed>@@ cast definition</div>
197          <dd>  
198            <ol>  <dl>
199            <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an  <dt><dfn id=createDocumentTypeDefinition class=dom-method><code>createDocumentTypeDefinition</code></dfn>,
200            <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an  method</dt>
201            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>    <dd>
202            <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is NOT      <p>This method creates a <code>DocumentType</code> node with the specified
203            defined,</span> then raise an        name, belonging to the document.</p>
204            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      <p>The <dfn id=createDocumentTypeDefinition-name class=dom-param><var>name</var></dfn>
205            </ol>      parameter is the name of the document type.</p>
206          </dd>  
207        <dt class=ed>IDREFS_ATTR</dt>      <p>When invoked, the method <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> create and
208          <dd class=ed>@@</dd>      return a <code>DocumentType</code> node with the following attributes:</p>
209        <dt class=ed>ENTITY_ATTR</dt>      <dl>
210          <dd>      <dt><code>attributes</code>, <code>parentNode</code></dt>
211            <ol>        <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
212            <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an      <dt><code>elementTypes</code>, <code>generalEntities</code>, and
213            <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an      <code>notations</code></dt>
214            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>        <dd>Empty <code>NamedNodeMap</code> objects.</dd>
215            <li><span class=ed>If <code>Entity</code> <var>v</var> is NOT      <dt><code>entities</code></dt>
216            defined,</span> then raise an          <dd>The same value as the <code>generalEntities</code> attribute.</dd>
217            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      <dt><code>childNodes</code></dt>
218            </ol>        <dd>An empty <code>NodeList</code> object.</dd>
219          </dd>      <dt><code>internalSubset</code>, <code>publicId</code>, and
220        <dt class=ed>ENTITIES_ATTR</dt>      <code>systemId</code></dt>
221          <dd class=ed>@@</dd>        <dd>Empty strings.</dd>
222        <dt class=ed>NMTOKEN_ATTR</dt>      <dt><code>manakaiReadOnly</code> <span class=ed>[manakai]</span></dt>
223          <dd>        <dd><code>false</code>.</dd>
224            <ol>      <dt><code>nodeName</code></dt>
225            <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an        <dd><a href="#createDocumentTypeDefinition-name"><var>name</var></a>.</dd>
226            <code>Nmtoken</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an      <dt><code>ownerDocument</code></dt>
227            <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-nmtok-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>        <dd>The <code>Document</code> over which the method is invoked.</dd>
228            </ol>      </dl>
229          </dd>      <p>In addition, the method <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be marked as
230        <dt class=ed>NMTOKENS_ATTR</dt>      containing five general entity declarations: <code>amp</code>,
231          <dd class=ed>@@</dd>      <code>lt</code>, <code>gt</code>, <code>quot</code>, and
232        <dt class=ed>NOTATION_ATTR</dt>      <code>apos</code>.</p>
233          <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.    </dd>
234          If not, then raise an  <dt><dfn id=createElementTypeDefinition class=dom-method><code>createElementTypeDefinition</code></dfn>,
235          <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>  method</dt>
236        <dt class=ed>ENUMERATED_ATTR</dt>    <dd>
237          <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.      <p>This method creates a <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node with the
238          If not, then raise an      specified name, belonging to the document.</p>
239          <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-enum><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>      <p>The <dfn id=createElementTypeDefinition-name class=dom-param><var>name</var></dfn>
240        <dt class=ed>@@</dt>      parameter is the name of the element type defined by the element
241        </dl>      type definition.</p>
242      </li>  
243      <li>If <span class=ed>type ID and default is NOT #IMPLIED or #REQUIRED</span>, then      <p>When invoked, the method <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> create and
244      raise an      return an
245      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-default><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      <a href="#ElementTypeDefinition"><code>ElementTypeDefinition</code></a>
246      <li class=ed>@@ #FixedAttr Validity constraint: Fixed Attribute Default</li>      node with the following attributes:</p>
247      <li class=ed>@@ strict serialization error for U+000D, U+000A, and      <dl>
248      U+0009 characters, leading/trailing U+0020, and U+0020{2,} string?</li>      <dt><a href="#attributeDefinitions"><code>attributeDefinitions</code></a></dt>
249      </ol>        <dd>An empty <code>NamedNodeMap</code> object.</dd>
250    </dd>      <dt><code>attributes</code>, <code>parentNode</code></dt>
251  <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>        <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
252    <dd>      <dt><code>childNodes</code></dt>
253      <ol>        <dd>An empty <code>NodeList</code> object.</dd>
254      <li class=ed></li>      <dt><code>manakaiReadOnly</code> <span class=ed>[manakai]</span></dt>
255      <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is        <dd><code>false</code>.</dd>
256      <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>      <dt><code>nodeName</code></dt>
257      and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve),        <dd><a href="#createElementTypeDefinition-name"><var>name</var></a>.</dd>
258      (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an      <dt><code>ownerDocument</code></dt>
259      <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>        <dd>The <code>Document</code> node over which the method is invoked.</dd>
260      <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the      <dt><a href="#ownerDocumentTypeDefinition"><code>ownerDocumentTypeDefinition</code></a></dt>
261      <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,        <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
262        <ol>      <dt class=ed>@@ Ensure all attributes are defined</dt>
263        <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a      </dl>
264        <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an    </dd>
265        <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-at-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  <dt><dfn id=createAttributeDefinition class=dom-method><code>createAttributeDefinition</code></dfn>,
266        <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  method</dt>
267        <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an    <dd>
268        <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-at-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>      <p>This method creates a <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node with the
269        <li>Otherwise,      specified name, belonging to the document.</p>
270        <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check      <p>The <dfn id=createAttributeDefinition-name class=dom-param><var>name</var></dfn>
271        <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>      parameter is the name of the attribute defined by the attribute
272        </ol></li>      definition.</p>
273      <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code>, enumerated values MUST  
274      be declared.  If not, then raise an      <p>When invoked, the method <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> create and
275      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-declared><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      return an
276      <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> or <code>ENUMERATED_ATTR</code>,      <a href="#AttributeDefinition"><code>AttributeDefinition</code></a>
277      values MUST all be distinct.  If not, then raise an      node with the following attributes:</p>
278      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-duplicate-tokens><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      <dl>
279      <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> on an <code>EMPTY</code>      <dt><code>allowedTokens</code></dt>
280      element, then raise an        <dd>An empty <code>DOMStringList</code> object.</dd>
281      <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-notation-empty><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>      <dt><code>attributes</code>,
282      <li class=ed>@@ #defattrvalid Validity constraint: Attribute Default Value Syntactically Correct</li>      <a href="#ownerElementTypeDefinition"><code>ownerElementTypeDefinition</code></a>,
283      </ol>      and <code>parentNode</code></dt>
284    </dd>        <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
285  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>      <dt><code>childNodes</code></dt>
286    <dd>        <dd>An empty <code>NodeList</code> object.</dd>
287      <ol>      <dt><code>declaredType</code></dt>
288      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the        <dd><a href="#NO_TYPE_ATTR"><code>NO_TYPE_ATTR</code></a>.</dd>
289      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      <dt><code>defaultType</code></dt>
290      data</a>.</li>        <dd><a href="#UNKNOWN_DEFAULT"><code>UNKNOWN_DEFAULT</code></a>.</dd>
291      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      <dt><code>manakaiReadOnly</code> <span class=ed>[manakai]</span></dt>
292      a string <code>]]></code>, then raise an        <dd><code>false</code>.</dd>
293      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!-- "for compatibility" --></li>      <dt><code>nodeName</code></dt>
294      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains        <dd><a href="#createAttributeDefinition-name"><var>name</var></a>.</dd>
295      any nodes, they are in      <dt><code>ownerDocument</code></dt>
296      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>        <dd>The <code>Document</code> node over which the method is invoked.</dd>
297      </ol>      <dt class=ed>@@ Ensure all attributes are defined</dt>
298    </dd>      </dl>
299  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>  
300    <dd>      <div class=ed>
301      <ol>      <p>@@ Should we keep these statements?:
302      <li>Raise an  However, if the &lt;cfg::cfg|xml-id> configuration
303      <a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li>  parameter is set to <code>true</code> and the <var>name</var>
304      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the  is <code>xml:id</code>, then the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]]
305      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character  attribute is set to <code>ID_ATTR</code>.
306      data</a>.</li>  [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[defaultType]]]]?</p>
307      <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains      </div>
     a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character  
     <code>-</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!--  
     "for compatibility" --></li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>If <a href="#xml-version"><abbr>XML</abbr> version</a> of <var>n</var>  
     is different from <code>1.0</code> or <code>1.1</code>,  
     then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>  
     match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>  
     <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to  
     consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or  
     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by  
     an optional <code>DocumentType</code> node, followed  
     by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or  
     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by  
     an <code>Element</code> node, followed  
     by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or  
     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes.  Any violation to this is an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-document-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-df-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>, <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>,  
       <code>Comment</code>, <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-df-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>Follow the following substeps:  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
       <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>  
       <li>If <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node  
       set to <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
       <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>  
       <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of the node set to  
       <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node set to  
       <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
       different from <code>nodeName</code> of <var>n</var>,  
       then raise an  
       <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-roottype><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li></li>  
       </ol>  
     </li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is  
     <em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute  
     value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.  
     <span class=ed>@@ publicId == null?  Or, publicId == ""</span></li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.  
       <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>  
       <li>Otherwise, <!-- if n_c is not an EntityReference node, -->  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li>For each node in the <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,  
     and <code>elementTypes</code> lists of <var>n</var>,  
     <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check the  
     node</a> recursively.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ externally declared?</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from  
     <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate  
     the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>,  
       <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-element-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #elementvalid Validity constraint: Element Valid</li>  
     <li>Let <var>attrs</var> be the value of the <code>attribute</code>  
     attribute of <var>n</var>.  Check conformance of <var>attrs</var>  
     as following:  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>attrs</var> contains an <code>Attr</code> node whose  
       <code>nodeName</code> attribute value is equal to that of another  
       <code>Attr</code> node in <var>attrs</var>, then raise an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uniqattspec><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!--  
       #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec --></li>  
       <li class=ed>@@ #RequiredAttr Validity constraint: Required Attribute</li>  
       </ol>  
     </li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li class=ed></li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#elemdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning when a declaration mentions an element type for which no declaration is provided, but this is not an error.</q></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-element-content">For compatibility, it is an error if the content model allows an element to match more than one occurrence of an element type in the content model. </q></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #vc-MixedChildrenUnique  
     Validity constraint: No Duplicate Types</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#attdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning if attributes are declared for an element type not itself declared, but this is not an error.</q></li>  
     <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node  
     with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>ID</code></span> in the  
     <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the  
     <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-id-per-el><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node  
     with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>NOTATION</code></span> in the  
     <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the  
     <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-notation-per><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>"For interoperability, the same Nmtoken  SHOULD NOT occur more than once in the enumerated attribute types of a single element type."</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose  
 <code>notationName</code> attribute value is <code>null</code> (i.e. a  
 parsed entity)</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>Raise an  
     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is  
     <em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute  
     value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>,  
       <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>  
       node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose  
 <code>notationName</code> attribute value is <em>not</em> <code>null</code>  
 (i.e. an unparsed entity)</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is  
     <code>null</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>notationName</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> as an  
     <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #not-declared Validity constraint: Notation Declared</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>,  
       <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>  
       node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string  
     <code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate the  
     <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>Then,  
     <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">validate  
     the <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character  
     data</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains a string  
     <code>?></code>, then raise a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-pic><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value starts with either  
     <code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER  
     TABULATION</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE  
     FEED</code>, <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE  
     RETURN</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
     <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, then raise a  
     <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-s><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
308    </dd>    </dd>
309  <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>  <dt><dfn id=createGeneralEntity class=dom-method><code>createGeneralEntity</code></dfn>,
310    method</dt>
311    <dd>    <dd>
312      <ol>      <p>This method creates a <a href="#Entity"><code>Entity</code></a> node
313      <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the      with the specified name, which represents a general entity, belonging to
314      <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character      the document.</p>
315      data</a>.</li>      <p>The <dfn id=createGeneralEntity-name class=dom-param><var>name</var></dfn>
316      <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains      parameter is the name of the general entity.</p>
317      any nodes, they are in  
318      <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>      <p>When invoked, the method <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> create and return
319      </ol>      an <a href="#Entity"><code>Entity</code></a> node with the following
320        attributes:</p>
321        <dl>
322        <dt><code>attributes</code>, <code>notationName</code>,
323        <a href="#ownerDocumentTypeDefinition"><code>ownerDocumentTypeDefinition</code></a>,
324        and <code>parentNode</code></dt>
325          <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
326        <dt><code>childNodes</code></dt>
327          <dd>An empty <code>NodeList</code> object.</dd>
328        <dt><code>manakaiDeclarationBaseURI</code>,
329        <code>manakaiEntityBaseURI</code>, and
330        <code>manakaiEntityURI</code> <span class=ed>@@ ref</span></dt>
331          <dd>No explicit value is set.</dd>
332        <dt><code>manakaiHasReplacementTree</code> and
333        <code>manakaiReadOnly</code> <span class=ed>[manakai]</span></dt>
334          <dd><code>false</code>.</dd>
335        <dt><code>nodeName</code></dt>
336          <dd><a href="#createGeneralEntity-name"><var>name</var></a>.</dd>
337          <dd>
338            <div class="note memo">
339              <p>It is not an error for
340              <a href="#createGeneralEntity-name"><var>name</var></a> matching
341              to the name of one of predefined general parsed entities in
342              <abbr>XML</abbr> or <abbr>HTML</abbr>.  For example,
343              <a href="#createGeneralEntity-name"><var>name</var></a> might be
344              <code>amp</code>, resulting in an
345              <a href="#Entity"><code>Entity</code></a> node
346              with its <code>nodeName</code> attribute set to <code>amp</code>.</p>
347            </div>
348          </dd>
349        <dt><code>ownerDocument</code></dt>
350          <dd>The <code>Document</code> node over which the method is invoked.</dd>
351        <dt><code>publicId</code>, and <code>systemId</code></dt>
352          <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
353          <dd class=ed>@@ publicId and systemId should be empty string?</dd>
354        <dt class=ed>@@ Ensure all attributes are defined</dd>
355        </dl>
356      </dd>
357    <dt><dfn id=createNotation class=dom-method><code>createNotation</code></dfn>,
358    method</dt>
359      <dd>
360        <p>This method creates a <code>Notation</code> node with the
361        specified name, belonging to the document.</p>
362        <p>The <dfn id=createNotation-name class=dom-param><var>name</var></dfn>
363        parameter is the name of the notation.</p>
364    
365        <p>When invoked, the method <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> create and return
366        a <code>Notation</code> node with the following attributes:</p>
367        <dl>
368        <dt><code>attributes</code>,
369        <a href="#ownerDocumentTypeDefinition"><code>ownerDocumentTypeDefinition</code></a>,
370        and <code>parentNode</code></dt>
371          <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
372        <dt><code>childNodes</code></dt>
373          <dd>An empty <code>NodeList</code> object.</dd>
374        <dt><code>manakaiDeclarationBaseURI</code></dt>
375          <dd>No explicit value is set.</dd>
376        <dt><code>manakaiReadOnly</code> <span class=ed>[manakai]</span></dt>
377          <dd><code>false</code>.</dd>
378        <dt><code>nodeName</code></dt>
379          <dd><a href="#createNotation-name"><var>name</var></a>.</dd>
380        <dt><code>ownerDocument</code></dt>
381          <dd>The <code>Document</code> node over which the method is invoked.</dd>
382        <dt><code>publicId</code> and <code>systemId</code></dt>
383          <dd><code>null</code>.</dd>
384          <dd class=ed>@@ publicId and systemId should be empty string?</dd>
385        <dt class=ed>@@ Ensure all attributes are defined</dt>
386        </dl>
387    </dd>    </dd>
 <dt>Otherwise</dt>  
   <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error?  unknown-error?</span></dd>  
388  </dl>  </dl>
389    
390  </div>  <p>These methods <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> raise an
391    <code>INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR</code> exception <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>
392  </div>  if <var>name</var> is <em>not</em> a legal <code>Name</code> according to
393    the <abbr>XML</abbr> version in use, as specified in the
394  <div id=classes class=section>  <code>xmlVersion</code> attribute of the <code>Document</code> node.</p>
 <h2>Character Classes</h2>  
   
 <p>This section defines a couple of character classes.  
 These classes are referred to by algorithms specified above.</p>  
395    
 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-Char10><code>Char10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER  
 TABULATION</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE  
 RETURN</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>  
 .. <code class=char>U+D7FF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+E000</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFD</code>  
 <code class=charname>REPLACEMENT CHARACTER</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+10000</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>  
 </ul>  
396  <div class="note memo">  <div class="note memo">
397  <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule  <p>Non$B!>(B<abbr>XML</abbr> case is intentionally left unspecified for now,
398  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Char"><code>Char</code></a>  since <abbr>DOM3</abbr> specification <span class=ed>@@ ref</span> does not
399  of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  define it for <code>Document</code> methods.</p>
400  <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
401    <p><var>name</var> does not have to be a namespace qualified name.</p>
402    
403    <p>If the <code>strictErrorChecking</code> attribute of the
404    <code>Document</code> node is <code>false</code>, the methods are
405    not required to raise the exception <span class=ed>[DOM3]</span>.</p>
406    </div>
407    
408    </div>
409    
410    <div class=section id=section-documenttypedefinition>
411    <h3>The <code>DocumentTypeDefinition</code> Interface</h3>
412    
413    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=DocumentTypeDefinition><code>DocumentTypeDefinition</code></dfn> {
414      
415    }</code></pre>
416    
417    <pre class=ed>
418    [1] In an implementation that supports the
419    [CODE(URI)@en[[[http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/feature/XDoctype]]]]
420    feature, a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] node
421    must implement the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
422    interface.  See [[DOM XML Document Type Definition]>>3] for
423    details.
424    
425    
426    ** Children
427    
428    [2] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[elementTypes]]]] attribute]]
429    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interface
430    is a live [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object that
431    contains all element types belongs to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
432    node.  The type of the attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
433    The attribute is read-only.
434    
435    What are contained in this collection depends on how
436    the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] node was created.  If the
437    node was created as the result of parsing of an XML document,
438    it [['''MUST''']]  contain all element types whose element type and / or
439    attribute definition list declaration are encountered by and provided for the DOM
440    implementation from the XML processor.  Note that the XML processor might not
441    provide a part of or entire such information depending on the configuration.
442    If more than one declarations for an element type or an attribute is available
443    at the time of the definition node construction, then declarations other than
444    the first ones [['''MUST''']] be discarded.
445    
446    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
447    object that contains all the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] nodes
448    belong to the node.  The returned [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object
449    [['''MUST''']] be read-only if and only if the node is read-only.
450    Note that the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object is live
451    and therefore any change of read-only flag on the node is immediately
452    reflected by that of the object.
453    
454    [3] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[generalEntities]]]] attribute]]
455    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interface
456    is a live [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object that contains all the
457    general entities belong to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] node.
458    The type of the attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
459    The attribute is read-only.
460    
461    All entities declared in the document type definition
462    contained in or referenced from the document entity
463    might not be exposed through this collection, depending
464    on the information provided by the XML processor for
465    the DOM implementation.  In particular, it might not
466    contain any entity if entity references are expanded
467    at the parse time.  An implementation [['''MUST NOT''']]
468    expose an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] node whose [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]
469    is equal to the name of one of five predefined general entities in
470    XML through the collection as the result of parsing of an XML
471    document that has no error.  Duplicate entity declarations are also discarded.
472    
473    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
474    object that contains all the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] nodes
475    representing general entities belong to the node.  The returned
476    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object [['''MUST''']] be read-only if and only if
477    the node is read-only. Note that the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object is live
478    and therefore any change of read-only flag on the node is immediately
479    reflected by that of the object.
480    
481    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the same value as the
482    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[entites]]]] attribute of the
483    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] interface on the same node.
484    
485    [4] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]] attribute]]
486    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interface
487    is a live [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object that contains
488    all the notations belong to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
489    node.  The type of the attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
490    The attribute is read-only.
491    
492    If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] node is
493    created from an XML document, duplicate notation declarations, if any, in DTD
494    [['''MUST NOT''']] result in a node in the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
495    object and only the first declaration [['''MUST''']] be
496    made available as a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]] node.
497    
498    ;; This definition is based on one for the
499    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]] attribute of the
500    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] interface in DOM XML module.
501    Since duplication is violation to the Validity Constraint,
502    XML parsers might vary on how notations are notified to
503    the application.  In particular, [CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[notations]]]]
504    property of the document information item in XML Information Set
505    is so defined that in case ''any'' notation is declared for
506    multiple times then the property has no value.
507    
508    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
509    object that contains all the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]] nodes
510    representing notations belong to the node.  The returned
511    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object [['''MUST''']] be read-only if and only if
512    the node is read-only. Note that the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object is live
513    and therefore any change of read-only flag on the node is immediately
514    reflected by that of the object.
515    
516    A DOM implementation is not required to implement the
517    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]] attribute twice
518    for the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] and
519    the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interfaces;
520    the latter is defined to contain the same value as the former.
521    
522    
523    ** Open Issues (informative)
524    
525    [5] A future version of the interface might define the
526    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parameterEntities]]]] attribute and
527    getter/setter for parameter entities.
528    </pre>
529    </div>
530    
531    <div class=section id=section-elementtypedefinition>
532    <h3>The <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> Interface</h3>
533    
534    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=ElementTypeDefinition><code>ElementTypeDefinition</code></dfn> {
535      
536    }</code></pre>
537    
538    <pre class=ed>** Modifications to [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Node]]]] members
539    
540    [3] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]] attribute
541    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object
542    [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
543    
544    [4] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]] attribute
545    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object
546    [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]]
547    of the [CDOE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]] of the
548    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object.
549    Note that it might be [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
550    
551    [1] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]] attribute
552    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object
553    [['''MUST''']] return the name of the element type.
554    
555    [2] The getters of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeValue]]]]
556    and [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]] attributes
557    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
558    object [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
559    
560    ;; Thus, the setter of these attributes do nothing.
561    
562    The setter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]]
563    attribute of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
564    object [['''MUST NOT''']] throw a
565    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]].
566    
567    ** The [CODE(DOMi)@en[ElementTypeDefinition]] Interface
568    
569    [5] The
570    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]] attribute]]
571    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
572    interface is defined in [[manakai//DOM Extensions]>>50].</pre>
573    </div>
574    
575    <div class=section id=section-attributedefinition>
576    <h3>The <code>AttributeDefinition</code> Interface</h3>
577    
578    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=AttributeDefinition><code>AttributeDefinition</code></dfn> {
579      
580    }</code></pre>
581    
582    <pre class=ed>** Modifications to [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Node]]]] members
583    
584    [3] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]] attribute
585    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
586    [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
587    
588    [9] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]] attribute
589    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
590    [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]]
591    of the [CDOE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]] of the
592    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object.
593    Note that it might be [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
594    
595    [1] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]] attribute
596    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
597    [['''MUST''']] return the name of the attribute.
598    
599    [2] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeValue]]]] attribute
600    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
601    [['''MUST''']] return the normalized default value
602    of the attribute.
603    
604    @@
605    
606    [4] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]]
607    attribute of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
608    object [['''MUST''']] behave as if it were an
609    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Attr]]]] object.
610    
611    The setter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]] attribute
612    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
613    [['''MUST''']] behave as if the following algorithm
614    is performed:
615    = If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
616    object is read-only, then throw an
617    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]].
618    = Remove any child node the node has.
619    = If the new value is not empty and not [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]],
620    then create a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Text]]]] node
621    whose [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[data]]]] is the new value
622    and append it to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]].
623    
624    ** Definition groups
625    
626    [6] The
627    [DFN@en[definition group [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]]]]
628    contains integers indicating the type of
629    attribute value:
630    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[0]]]],The attribute value type corresponding to [[no value]] in XML Information Set.
631    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[CDATA_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[1]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[CDATA]]]].
632    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ID_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[2]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[ID]]]].
633    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IDREF_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[3]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[IDREF]]]].
634    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IDREFS_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[4]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[IDREFS]]]].
635    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ENTITY_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[5]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[ENTITY]]]].
636    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ENTITIES_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[6]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[ENTITIES]]]].
637    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NMTOKEN_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[7]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[NMTOKEN]]]].
638    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NMTOKENS_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[8]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[NMTOKENS]]]].
639    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NOTATION_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[9]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[NOTATION]]]].
640    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ENUMERATION_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[10]]]],The attribute value is enumeration type.
641    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[UNKNOWN_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[11]]]],"The attribute value type is unknown, because no declaration for the attribute has been read but not [CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[all declarations processed]]]] property would be false."
642    
643    The type of these constants are
644    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].
645    
646    If no attribute type information is provided,
647    or if the source of that information does not
648    distinguish [[no value]] and [[unknown]] as in
649    XML Information Set, then the
650    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]] value
651    [['''MUST''']] be used.
652    
653    ;; A newly created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
654    object by [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createAttributeDefinition]]]]
655    method has [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]] attribute
656    set to [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]].
657    
658    If the source of the attribute type information
659    does not distinguish [[no value]] and / or [[unknown]]
660    and [CODE(XML)@en[[[CDATA]]]], then the
661    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[CDATA_ATTR]]]] value [['''MUST''']]
662    be used.
663    
664    [11]
665    In Perl binding, the objects implementing the
666    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Attr]]]] interface [['''MUST''']]
667    also implement the [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]]
668    constant group.
669    
670    [7] The
671    [DFN@en[definition group [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DefaultValueType]]]]]]
672    contains integers indicating the type of
673    default attribute value:
674    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[UNKNOWN_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[0]]]],The default value is unknown.
675    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[FIXED_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[1]]]],The default value is provided and the attribute is [CODE(XML)@en[#[[FIXED]]]] to that value.
676    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[REQUIRED_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[2]]]],An attribute specification is [CODE(XML)@en[#[[REQUIRED]]]] for the attribute.
677    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IMPLIED_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[3]]]],The default value is [CODE(XML)@en[#[[IMPLIED]]]].
678    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[EXPLICIT_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[4]]]],The default value is provided but the attribute is not fixed to it.
679    
680    The type of these constants are
681    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].
682    
683    If the source of the attribute default value type
684    does not distinguish the [CODE(XML)@en[#[[IMPLIED]]]]
685    default and unknown default, then the
686    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IMPLIED_DEFAULT]]]] value
687    [['''MUST''']] be used.
688    
689    ;; A newly created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
690    object by [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createAttributeDefinition]]]]
691    method has [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]] attribute
692    set to [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]].
693    
694    ** Tree-relationship Attributes
695    
696    [10]
697    The
698    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerElementTypeDefinition]]]] attribute]]
699    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] interface
700    is read-only and of type
701    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]].
702    It is the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node
703    which the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] node
704    belong to.
705    
706    If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] node
707    is included in the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributeDefinitions]]]]
708    list of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node,
709    then the attribute [['''MUST''']] return the
710    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node.
711    Otherwise, it [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
712    
713    ;; This attribute is analogue to the
714    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]] attribute
715    for [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]],
716    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]], and [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]]
717    nodes, or the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerElement]]]]
718    attribute for [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Attr]]]] nodes.
719    
720    ** Attributes
721    
722    [5]
723    The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]] attribute]]
724    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
725    represents the type of the attribute value.
726    
727    This attribute is read-write.
728    The type of the attribute is
729    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].  It is expected
730    that this attribute has a value from the definition group
731    [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]].
732    
733    The getter [['''MUST''']] return a value associated
734    to this attribute.
735    
736    The setter [['''MUST''']]
737    throw a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]]
738    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]] if the
739    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object is read-only.
740    Otherwise, the setter [['''MUST''']] set the specified
741    value as the value associated to this attribute.
742    
743    If a parser create an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
744    object, then it [['''MUST''']] set a value
745    from the [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]]
746    definition group.
747    
748    [8]
749    The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[defaultType]]]] attribute]]
750    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
751    represents the type of the attribute default value.
752    
753    This attribute is read-write.
754    The type of the attribute is
755    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].  It is expected
756    that this attribute has a value from the definition group
757    [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DefaultValueType]]]].
758    
759    The getter [['''MUST''']] return a value associated
760    to this attribute.
761    
762    The setter [['''MUST''']]
763    throw a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]]
764    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]] if the
765    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object is read-only.
766    Otherwise, the setter [['''MUST''']] set the specified
767    value as the value associated to this attribute.
768    
769    If a parser create an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
770    object, then it [['''MUST''']] set a value
771    from the [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DefaultValueType]]]]
772    definition group.</pre>
773  </div>  </div>
774    
 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-CompatChar10><code>CompatChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li class=ed>@@ <q>Document authors are encouraged to avoid "compatibility characters", as defined in section 6.8 of [Unicode @@ Unicode 2.0 @@] (see also D21 in section 3.6 of [Unicode3]).</q></li>  
 </ul>  
   
 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-ControlChar10><code>ControlChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li><code class=char>U+007F</code> <code class=charname>DELETE</code> ..  
 <code class=char>U+0084</code> <code class=charname>INDEX</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0086</code> <code class=charname>START OF SELECTED  
 AREA</code> .. <code class=char>U+009F</code> <code class=charname>APPLICATION  
 PROGRAM COMMAND</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+FDD0</code> .. <code class=char>U+FDEF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+1FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+1FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+2FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+2FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+3FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+3FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+4FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+4FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+5FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+5FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+6FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+6FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+7FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+7FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+8FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+8FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+9FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+9FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+AFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+AFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+BFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+BFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+CFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+CFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+DFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+DFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+EFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+EFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+FFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+10FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains the characters listed in the Note in  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#charsets">Section 2.2</a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>,  
 as amended by  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p>  
775  </div>  </div>
776    
 <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameStartChar10><code>NameStartChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul class=ed>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the first character  
 of a string matching to the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
777    
 <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameChar10><code>NameChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li>The characters in the character class  
 <a href="#class-NameStartChar10">NameStartChar10</a>.</li>  
 <li class=ed></li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the second  
 character of a string matching to the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
778    
 <p>The character class <dfn id=class-PubidChar><code>PubidChar</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER  
 TABULATION</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE  
 RETURN</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>  
 (<code class=char>!</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>DOLLAR SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>$</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0024</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>#</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0025</code> <code class=charname>PERCENT SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>%</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>  
 (<code class=char>'</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT PARENTHESIS</code>  
 (<code class=char>(</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0029</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT  
 PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>)</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>  
 (<code class=char>*</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>+</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002C</code> <code class=charname>COMMA</code>  
 (<code class=char>,</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>  
 (<code class=char>-</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL STOP</code>  
 (<code class=char>.</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002F</code> <code class=charname>SOLIDUS</code>  
 (<code class=char>/</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>  
 (<code class=char>0</code>) .. <code class=char>U+0039</code>  
 <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003A</code> <code class=charname>COLON</code>  
 (<code class=char>:</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003B</code> <code class=charname>SEMICOLON</code>  
 (<code class=char>;</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003D</code> <code class=charname>EQUAL SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>=</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003F</code> <code class=charname>QUESTION MARK</code>  
 (<code class=char>?</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0040</code> <code class=charname>COMMERCIAL AT</code>  
 (<code class=char>@</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER  
 A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+005A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>  
 (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>  
 (<code class=char>_</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0061</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER  
 A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+007A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>  
 (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
779    
 </div>  
780    
781  <div id="references" class="section reference">  <div id="references" class="section reference">
782  <h2>References</h2>  <h2>References</h2>

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