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1  <!DOCTYPE html>  <!DOCTYPE html>
2  <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">  <html lang="en" class="formal-specification status-work-in-progress">
3  <head>  <head>
4  <title>manakai's XML Conformance Checking</title>  <title>DOM Document Type Definition Module</title>
5  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/html/spec">
6    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/style/def/dom">
7  <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">  <link rel="license" href="http://suika.fam.cx/c/gnu/fdl">
 <style>  
   a[id]::before {  
     content: "[" attr(id) "]";  
     color: gray;  
     font-size: 70%;  
     font-family: Courier New, monospace;  
     vertical-align: 60%;  
   }  
 </style>  
8  </head>  </head>
9  <body class="has-abstract">  <body class="has-abstract">
10    
11  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
12  <h1>manakai's <abbr>XML</abbr> Conformance Checking</h1>  <h1>DOM Document Type Definition Module</h1>
13  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-12-01>1 December 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-12-01>1 December 2007</time></h2>
14    
15  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
16  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
17    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work"
18        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
19  <dt>Latest Version</dt>  <dt>Latest Version</dt>
20    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc"    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef"
21        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef</a>&gt;</code></dd>
22  <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>  <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
23    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work"    <dd><code class="URI">&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work"
24        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work</a>&gt;</code></dd>
25  <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->  <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
26  <dt>Version History</dt>  <dt>Version History</dt>
27    <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/xmlcc/xmlcc-work.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>    <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/xml/domdtdef/domdtdef-work.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
28  </dl>  <dt id=author>Author</dt>
 <dl class="authors" id="author">  
 <dt>Author</dt>  
29    <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"    <dd><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author"
30        lang=ja>Wakaba</a>        lang=ja>Wakaba</a>
31    <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"    <code class="mail">&lt;<a href="mailto:w@suika.fam.cx" rel="author"
# Line 72  at the time of its publication.  Other d Line 62  at the time of its publication.  Other d
62  might supersede this document.</em></p>  might supersede this document.</em></p>
63    
64  <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the  <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the
 <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>  
 subproject of the  
65  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
66  project.  It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by  project.  It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
67  other documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to  other documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to
# Line 92  normative version.</p> Line 80  normative version.</p>
80    
81  <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>  <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
82    
83  <div class="issue ed">...</div>  <div class="issue ed">
84    <p>This is a work-in-progress specification for DOM Document Type
85    Definition module, as implemented by manakai and
86    <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2005/sw/DOM%20XML%20Document%20Type%20Definition">partially documented in the SuikaWiki</a>.</p>
87    </div>
88    
89    <p>The <dfn id=term-dom-dtdef><abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition</dfn>
90    module is a set of <abbr>DOM</abbr> interfaces, including both new
91    interfaces and modifications to existing <abbr>DOM</abbr> interfaces,
92    over which <abbr>DOM</abbr> applications are able to access to the
93    definitions of the document type.</p>
94    
95    <p>Interfaces defined in this specification are partially modeled from
96    early drafts of <abbr>DOM</abbr> level 1 <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>,
97    <abbr>DOM</abbr> Abstract Schema level 3 <span class=ed>@@ ref</span>, and
98    <abbr>XML</abbr> Schema <abbr>API</abbr>, but are not compatible with
99    any of them as a whole.</p>
100  </div>  </div>
101    
102  <div class="section" id="terminology">  <div class="section" id="terminology">
# Line 118  else in this specification is normative. Line 120  else in this specification is normative.
120  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.  <p><span class=ed>Algorithm is normative but non-normative</span>.
121  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are  In addition, the order in which <a href="#errors">errors</a> are
122  raised is undefined.</p>  raised is undefined.</p>
 </div>  
123    
124    <p class=ed><var>A</var> object is an object implementing <var>A</var>
125    interface.</p>
126    
127  <div class=section id=error-categories>  <p class=ed>@@ ref to DOM Binding Spec</p>
 <h2>Error Classification</h2>  
   
 <p class=ed>If a <code>Document</code> node has no  
 xml-well-formedness-error, entity-error, and unknown-error,  
 then it is well-formed.  If a well-formed <code>Document</code>  
 node has no xml-validity-error, it is valid.</p>  
   
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>A well$B!>(Bformed <code>Document</code> can be safely serialized  
 into a well$B!>(Bformed XML document.  A valid <code>Document</code>  
 can be easily serialized into a valid XML document.</p>  
128  </div>  </div>
129    
130  <p class=ed>To be a conforming <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-validating">validating XML processor</a>,  <div class=section id=dom-dtdef>
131  ...</p>  <h2><abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition Module</h2>
   
 <p>Errors are classified into these  
 <dfn id=error-category title="error category">error categories</dfn>:</p>  
   
 <dl id=errors>  
 <dt><dfn id=entity-error><code>entity-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>  
     <p class=ed>@@</p>  
     <div class="note memo">  
       <p>This <span class=ed>algorithm</span> does not support  
       <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with one or more <code>EntityReference</code>  
       nodes.  It is expected that any entity references are expanded  
       at the parse time and any unexpandable entity references  
       make parse time errors raised so that never result in  
       <abbr>DOM</abbr> tree with <code>EntityReference</code> nodes.</p>  
     </div>  
   </dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-error><code>round-trip-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=round-trip-warning><code>round-trip-warning</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>  
     <p>A <a href="#round-trip-warning"><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>  
     will be raised when a construct, which might not be restored to the same  
     construct when it is serialized and then re-parsed by a conforming  
     processor, is encountered.</p>  
     <div class="example memo">  
       <p>For a <code>Comment</code> node a  
       <a href="#round-trip-warning"><code>round-trip-warning</code></a> will  
       be raised, since <abbr>XML</abbr> processors are not required to  
       report texts of comments for applications.</p>  
     </div>  
   </dd>  
 <dt class=ed><dfn id=unknown-error><code>unknown-error</code></dfn>?</dt>  
   <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-error><code>xml-misc-error</code></dt>  
   <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-error">error</a> /  
   <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="@@/#dt-error">error</a>)  
   that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error  
   category</a>.</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-fatal-error><code>xml-misc-fatal-error</code></dt>  
   <dd>An <abbr>XML</abbr> <i>fatal error</i> (<abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#dt-fatal">fatal  
   error</a> / <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.1  
   <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>  
   <a href="@@/#dt-fatal">fatal error</a>)  
   that is not classified to any other <a href="#error-category">error  
   category</a>. <span class=ed>@@ What errors fall into this category?</span></dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-misc-recommendation><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>  
     <p>An  
     <a href="#xml-misc-recommendation"><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>  
     will be raised if a <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em>$B!>(Blevel requirement  
     in <abbr>XML</abbr> specification is not met.</p>  
   </dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-validity-error><code>xml-validity-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd>A violation of validity constraint in XML document.</dd>  
 <dt><dfn id=xml-well-formedness-error><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></dfn></dt>  
   <dd><p>If an <code>xml-well-formedness-error</code> is raised,  
   it would not be possible to generate an XML serialization that  
   would match to the appropriate production rule and that would not  
   violate to any well$B!>(Bformedness constraint in XML  
   specification <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>,  
   <a href="#ref-XML11">XML11</a>]</cite>.</p></dd>  
 </dl>  
   
 <div class=ed><p>@@ TODO: #dt-atuseroption at user option  
 (MAY or MUST), #dt-compat for compatibility,  
 #dt-interop for interoperability</p></div>  
   
 </div>  
   
 <div class=section id=parsing-xml>  
 <h2>Parsing <abbr>XML</abbr> Document</h2>  
132    
133    <p>The <abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition module, version 3.0,
134    consists of three interfaces:</p>
135  <ul>  <ul>
136  <li>If the <abbr>XML</abbr> document does not begin with an  <li><a href="#DocumentXDoctype"><code>DocumentXDoctype</code></a></li>
137  <abbr>XML</abbr> declaration, then raise an  <li><a href="#DocumentTypeDefinition"><code>DocumentTypeDefinition</code></a></li>
138  <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-xml-decl><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  <li><a href="#ElementTypeDefinition"><code>ElementTypeDefinition</code></a></li>
139  <li>If the replacement text of an entity declaration is  <li><a href="#AttributeDefinition"><code>AttributeDefinition</code></a></li>
 <code>&lt;</code>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-entity-value-lt><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.<!--  
 "strongly advised to avoid" in a Note in Section 2.3 of [XML10], [XML11].  
 --></li>  
 <li>If there is an element type declaration whose <code>Name</code>  
 value is already declared, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-edunique><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If attribute definition whose <code>Name</code> is  
 <code>xml:space</code> has <span class=ed>declared type different from  
 (default|preserve), (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-ad-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.  
 <span class=ed>@@ duplication with  
 <a href="#xml-at-xml-space">#xml-at-xml-space</a>.<!--  
 <!ATTLIST e xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED xml:space CDATA #IMPLIED> --></span></li>  
 <li>If an empty-element tag is used for an element which is <em>not</em>  
 declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-emptyelemtag-not-empty><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If an empty-element tag is <em>not</em> used for an element which is  
 declared <code>EMPTY</code>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-recommentation" id=xmr-empty-not-emptyelemtag><code>xml-misc-recommendation</code></a>.</li>  
 <!--  
   
 #vc-PEinMarkupDecl Validity constraint: Proper Declaration/PE Nesting  
 #wfc-PEinInternalSubset Well-formedness constraint: PEs in Internal Subset  
 #ExtSubset Well-formedness constraint: External Subset  
 #PE-between-Decls Well-formedness constraint: PE Between Declarations  
 #GIMatch Well-formedness constraint: Element Type Match  
 #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec  
 #NoExternalRefs Well-formedness constraint: No External Entity References  
 #CleanAttrVals Well-formedness constraint: No < in Attribute Values  
 #vc-PEinGroup Validity constraint: Proper Group/PE Nesting  
 "For interoperability, if a parameter-entity reference appears in a choice, seq, or Mixed construct, its replacement text SHOULD contain at least one non-blank character, and neither the first nor last non-blank character of the replacement text SHOULD be a connector (| or ,)."  
 "For interoperability, an XML processor MAY at user option issue a warning when more than one attribute-list declaration is provided for a given element type, or more than one attribute definition is provided for a given attribute, but this is not an error."  
 #condsec-nesting Validity constraint: Proper Conditional Section/PE Nesting  
 #wf-Legalchar Well-formedness constraint: Legal Character  
 #textent Well-formedness constraint: Parsed Entity  
 #norecursion Well-formedness constraint: No Recursion  
 #indtd Well-formedness constraint: In DTD  
 "External parsed entities SHOULD each begin with a text declaration."  
 "It is an error for a reference to an unparsed entity to appear in the EntityValue in an entity declaration."  
 #UniqueNotationName Validity constraint: Unique Notation Name  
   
 @@ Need detailed review, but maybe should be in parsing phase  
   
 #vc-check-rmd Validity constraint: Standalone Document Declaration  
   
 @@ Need dtailed review  
   
 #wf-entdeclared Well-formedness constraint: Entity Declared  
 #vc-entdeclared Validity constraint: Entity Declared  
 "For interoperability, valid documents SHOULD declare the entities amp, lt, gt, apos, quot, in the form specified in 4.6 Predefined Entities."  
 "If the entities lt or amp are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is a character reference to the respective character (less-than sign or ampersand) being escaped; the double escaping is REQUIRED for these entities so that references to them produce a well-formed result. If the entities gt, apos, or quot are declared, they MUST be declared as internal entities whose replacement text is the single character being escaped (or a character reference to that character; the double escaping here is OPTIONAL but harmless)."  
   
 @@ flaged and then reported in DOM check phase  
   
 "Entities encoded in UTF-16 MUST and entities encoded in UTF-8 MAY begin with the Byte Order Mark"  
 "In the absence of external character encoding information (such as MIME headers), parsed entities which are stored in an encoding other than UTF-8 or UTF-16 MUST begin with a text declaration"  
 "In an encoding declaration, the values "UTF-8", "UTF-16", "ISO-10646-UCS-2", and "ISO-10646-UCS-4" SHOULD be used for the various encodings and transformations of Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646, the values "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", ... "ISO-8859-n" (where n is the part number) SHOULD be used for the parts of ISO 8859, and the values "ISO-2022-JP", "Shift_JIS", and "EUC-JP" SHOULD be used for the various encoded forms of JIS X-0208-1997. It is RECOMMENDED that character encodings registered (as charsets) with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [IANA-CHARSETS], other than those just listed, be referred to using their registered names; other encodings SHOULD use names starting with an "x-" prefix."  
   
 @@ in parsing phase  
   
 "It is a fatal error when an XML processor encounters an entity with an encoding that it is unable to process. It is a fatal error if an XML entity is determined (via default, encoding declaration, or higher-level protocol) to be in a certain encoding but contains byte sequences that are not legal in that encoding."  
   
 -->  
140  </ul>  </ul>
 </div>  
   
 <div class="section" id=checking-dom>  
 <h2>Checking <abbr>DOM</abbr></h2>  
   
 <p>The following algorithms and definitions are applied to  
 <abbr>XML</abbr> documents; especially, they are not applied  
 to <abbr>HTML</abbr> documents.<!-- TODO: ref to HTML5 --></p>  
   
 <div class=section id=definitions>  
 <h3>Definitions</h3>  
   
 <p>The <dfn id=xml-version><abbr>XML</abbr> version</dfn> of a node is  
 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document to which the node belongs.  
 For a <code>Documemt</code> node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version  
 of the document is the value of the <code>xmlVersion</code>  
 attribute of the node.  For a <code>DocumentType</code> node whose  
 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute is set to <code>null</code>,  
 the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document is <code>1.0</code><!--  
 since createDocumentType [DOM3CORE] assumes XML 1.0 [XML10TE] -->.  
 For any other node, the <abbr>XML</abbr> version of the document  
 is that of the <code>Document</code> node contained in the  
 <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of the node.</p>  
   
 </div>  
   
   
 <div class=section id=checking-components>  
 <h3>Conformance Checking Algorithms for Components</h3>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data title="validate an XML string">to  
 validate an <abbr>XML</abbr> string (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>,  
 the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in  
 the character class <a href="#class-Char10"><code>Char10</code></a>,  
 then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-illegal-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character  
 class <a href="#class-CompatChar10"><code>CompatChar10</code></a>,  
 then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-compat-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a character that is in the character  
 class <a href="#class-ControlChar10"><code>ControlChar10</code></a>,  
 then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-control-char><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.</li>  
 <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> contains a <code class=char>U+000D</code>  
 <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code> character, then  
 raise a  
 <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-cr><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.  
 <span class=ed>@@ We should not raise duplicate errors for U+000D  
 in attribute values.  In addition, we should support a mode where  
 U+000D will be serialized as &#x000D; (so that no round-trip-error  
 will be raised).</span></li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-name title="validate a Name">validate a  
 <code>Name</code> (<dfn id=var-name-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the following  
 algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> is an empty string, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-empty><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.  
 Abort these steps.</li>  
 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate  
 <var>s</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li>  
 <li>If the first character in <var>s</var> is a character that is  
 <em>not</em> in the character class  
 <a href="#class-NameStartChar10"><code>NameStartChar10</code></a>, then raise  
 an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-startchar><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If a character other than the first character in <var>s</var> is a  
 character that is <em>not</em> in the character class  
 <a href="#class-NameChar10"><code>NameChar10</code></a>, then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-name-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
 <li>If <var>s</var> begins with the string <code>xml</code> (in any  
 case combination), then raise an  
 <a href="#xml-misc-warning" id=xmw-reserved-name><code>xml-misc-warning</code></a>.  
 <span class=ed>@@ except for attribute names <code>xml:lang</code>,  
 <code>xml:space</code>, <code>xml:base</code>, <code>xml:id</code>,  
 <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xmlns:<var>*</var></code>,  
 pi name <code>xml-stylesheet</code>.</span><!--  
 "names beginning with a match to (('X'|'x')('M'|'m')('L'|'l')) are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.":  
 xmlns, xml-stylesheet, xml:base and xml:id specifications violate to this sentense!  
 --></li>  
 <!-- COLON in Name is a lowercase "should not" in a Note of [XML10],  
 [XML11]. -->  
 <li class=ed>@@ XML 1.1 support</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname title="validate an NCName">validate  
 an <code>NCName</code> (<dfn id=var-ncname-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-name" title="validate a Name">Validate  
 <var>s</var> as a <code>Name</code></a>.</li>  
 <li class=ed>@@</li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier title="validate a public identifier">validate  
 a public identifier (<dfn id=var-pid><var>pid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
 <li>If <var>pid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>  
 <li>If <var>pid</var> contains a character that is <em>not</em> in the  
 character class <a href="#class-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>, then  
 raise an  
 <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pubid-char><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>pid</var> contains one of <code class=char>U+0009</code>  
   <code class=charname>CHARACTER TABULATION</code>,  
   <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>,  
   and <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>  
   characters, if the first character of <var>pid</var> is  
   <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character,  
   if the last character of <var>pid</var> is <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
   <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, or if there is a  
   <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character  
   immediately followed by another <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
   <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character in <var>pid</var>, then it is a  
   <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pubid-space><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.  
   <span class=ed>Is this really a roundtripness problem?  XML spec  
   does only define the way to match public identifiers in fact, no  
   canonical form.</span></li>  
 </ol>  
   
 <p>To  
 <dfn id=algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier title="validate a system identifier">validate  
 a system identifier (<dfn id=var-sid><var>sid</var></dfn>)</dfn>, the  
 following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>  
 <ol>  
   <li>If <var>sid</var> is <code>null</code>, abort these steps.</li>  
 <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate  
 <var>sid</var> as an <abbr>XML</abbr> string</a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>sid</var> contains both <code class=char>U+0022</code>  
   <code class=charname>QUOTATION MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) and  
   <code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>  
   (<code class=char>'</code>) characters, raise an  
   <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-sid-lit><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li>If <var>sid</var> contains at least one <code class=char>U+0023</code>  
   <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>)  
   character, then raise an  
   <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-sid-fragment><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>  
   <li class=ed>@@ If <var>sid</var> cannot be converted to a URI  
   reference, then raise a fact-level error (xml-misc-warning?).<!--  
   XML 1.0 has no conformance language for system identifier being  
   a URI reference. --></li>  
 </ol>  
   
 </div>  
   
 <div class=section id=checking-node>  
 <h3>Checking <code>Node</code></h3>  
   
 <p>The algorithm <dfn title="to check a node" id=algorithm-to-check-a-node>to  
 check a node (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn> is defined as  
 following:</p>  
 <dl class=switch>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Attr</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from  
     <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate  
     the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-attr-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the  
     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a  
       <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-attr-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-attr-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
     <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>  
     and <code>value</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is neither  
     <code>default</code> nor <code>preserve</code>, then it is an  
     <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-attr-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.<!--  
     Note that <!ATTLIST e xml:space (default|preserve) "a">...  
     <e xml:space="default"/> is conforming and valid. --></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ xml:lang value is not a language tag [RFC 3066 or its  
     successor] or an empty string, then xml-misc-warning  
     (a "fact"-level error; not an XML error).</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <code>specified</code>,  
     <code>manakaiAttributeType</code> (#ValueType Validity constraint: Attribute Value Type)</li>  
     <!-- xml:space MUST be declared to be valid. -->  
     <li>Let <dfn id=var-v><var>v</var></dfn> be the value of the  
     attribute <code>value</code> of <var>n</var>.</li>  
     <li>Validate the <var>n</var> against the <span class=ed>declared  
     type</span> as following:  
       <dl class=switch>  
       <dt class=ed><code>ID_ATTR</code></dt>  
         <dd>  
           <ol>  
           <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an  
           <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an  
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is defined,</span>  
           then raise an    
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-duplication><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           </ol>  
         </dd>  
       <dt class=ed>IDREF_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd>  
           <ol>  
           <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an  
           <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an  
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           <li><span class=ed>If <code>ID</code> <var>v</var> is NOT  
           defined,</span> then raise an    
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-idref-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           </ol>  
         </dd>  
       <dt class=ed>IDREFS_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
       <dt class=ed>ENTITY_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd>  
           <ol>  
           <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an  
           <code>Name</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an  
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           <li><span class=ed>If <code>Entity</code> <var>v</var> is NOT  
           defined,</span> then raise an    
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-entname-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           </ol>  
         </dd>  
       <dt class=ed>ENTITIES_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
       <dt class=ed>NMTOKEN_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd>  
           <ol>  
           <li><span class=ed>Validate <var>v</var> as an  
           <code>Nmtoken</code>.</span>  If it fails, then raise an  
           <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-nmtok-name><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
           </ol>  
         </dd>  
       <dt class=ed>NMTOKENS_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd class=ed>@@</dd>  
       <dt class=ed>NOTATION_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.  
         If not, then raise an  
         <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-match><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>  
       <dt class=ed>ENUMERATED_ATTR</dt>  
         <dd class=ed><var>v</var> must be one of enumerated values.  
         If not, then raise an  
         <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-enum><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</dd>  
       <dt class=ed>@@</dt>  
       </dl>  
     </li>  
     <li>If <span class=ed>type ID and default is NOT #IMPLIED or #REQUIRED</span>, then  
     raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-id-default><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #FixedAttr Validity constraint: Fixed Attribute Default</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ strict serialization error for U+000D, U+000A, and  
     U+0009 characters, leading/trailing U+0020, and U+0020{2,} string?</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li class=ed></li>  
     <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
     <code>xml:space</code> <span class=ed>@@ or {xml namespace}:space ?</span>  
     and <span class=ed>its declared type is different from (default|preserve),  
     (default), or (preserve)</span>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-misc-error" id=xme-at-xml-space><code>xml-misc-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-ad-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn> in the  
     <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a  
       <code>Text</code> or <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-at-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-at-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code>, enumerated values MUST  
     be declared.  If not, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-notatn-declared><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> or <code>ENUMERATED_ATTR</code>,  
     values MUST all be distinct.  If not, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-duplicate-tokens><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>If <code>NOTATION_ATTR</code> on an <code>EMPTY</code>  
     element, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-no-notation-empty><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #defattrvalid Validity constraint: Attribute Default Value Syntactically Correct</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>CDATASection</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the  
     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character  
     data</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains  
     a string <code>]]></code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-mse><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!-- "for compatibility" --></li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-cs-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Comment</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>Raise an  
     <a href="#round-trip-warning" id=rtw-comment><code>round-trip-warning</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the  
     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character  
     data</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains  
     a string <code>--</code>, or if it ends with a character  
     <code>-</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-com><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!--  
     "for compatibility" --></li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-comment-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Document</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>If <a href="#xml-version"><abbr>XML</abbr> version</a> of <var>n</var>  
     is different from <code>1.0</code> or <code>1.1</code>,  
     then it is an <code class=ed>unknown-error?</code>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>xmlEncoding</code> attribute value does <em>not</em>  
     match to <code>[A-Za-z] ([A-Za-z0-9._] | '-')*</code>  
     <span class=ed>@@ formal def</span>, then it is an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-encoding><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>The <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> have to  
     consist of zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or  
     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by  
     an optional <code>DocumentType</code> node, followed  
     by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or  
     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes, followed by  
     an <code>Element</code> node, followed  
     by zero or more <code>Comment</code> and/or  
     <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes.  Any violation to this is an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-document-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-document-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <code>allDeclarationsProcessed</code></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-df-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>, <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>,  
       <code>Comment</code>, <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-df-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-df-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>DocumentType</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>Follow the following substeps:  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
       <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>  
       <li>If <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node  
       set to <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
       <code>null</code>, then abort these substeps.</li>  
       <li>If <code>nodeName</code> attribute of the node set to  
       <code>documentElement</code> attribute of the node set to  
       <code>ownerDocument</code> attribute of <var>n</var> is  
       different from <code>nodeName</code> of <var>n</var>,  
       then raise an  
       <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-roottype><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li></li>  
       </ol>  
     </li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is  
     <em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute  
     value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.  
     <span class=ed>@@ publicId == null?  Or, publicId == ""</span></li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-dt-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> a  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-dt-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.  
       <span class=ed>@@ ref to manakai's extensions</span></li>  
       <li>Otherwise, <!-- if n_c is not an EntityReference node, -->  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recusrively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li>For each node in the <code>entities</code>, <code>notations</code>,  
     and <code>elementTypes</code> lists of <var>n</var>,  
     <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check the  
     node</a> recursively.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ externally declared?</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Element</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>localName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>prefix</code> attribute value is different from  
     <code>null</code>, then <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate  
     the <code>prefix</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-element-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>,  
       <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-element-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-element-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #elementvalid Validity constraint: Element Valid</li>  
     <li>Let <var>attrs</var> be the value of the <code>attribute</code>  
     attribute of <var>n</var>.  Check conformance of <var>attrs</var>  
     as following:  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>attrs</var> contains an <code>Attr</code> node whose  
       <code>nodeName</code> attribute value is equal to that of another  
       <code>Attr</code> node in <var>attrs</var>, then raise an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uniqattspec><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.<!--  
       #uniqattspec Well-formedness constraint: Unique Att Spec --></li>  
       <li class=ed>@@ #RequiredAttr Validity constraint: Required Attribute</li>  
       </ol>  
     </li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li class=ed></li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-et-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#elemdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning when a declaration mentions an element type for which no declaration is provided, but this is not an error.</q></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#sec-element-content">For compatibility, it is an error if the content model allows an element to match more than one occurrence of an element type in the content model. </q></li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #vc-MixedChildrenUnique  
     Validity constraint: No Duplicate Types</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ <q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#attdecls">At user option, an XML processor MAY issue a warning if attributes are declared for an element type not itself declared, but this is not an error.</q></li>  
     <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node  
     with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>ID</code></span> in the  
     <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the  
     <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-id-per-el><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If there is more than one <code>AttributeDefinition</code> node  
     with <span class=ed>attribute type <code>NOTATION</code></span> in the  
     <code>NamedNodeMap</code> list contained in the  
     <code>attributeDefinitions</code> attribute of <var>n</var>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-validity-error" id=vc-one-notation-per><code>xml-validity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>"For interoperability, the same Nmtoken  SHOULD NOT occur more than once in the enumerated attribute types of a single element type."</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose  
 <code>notationName</code> attribute value is <code>null</code> (i.e. a  
 parsed entity)</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>Raise an  
     <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>publicId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is  
     <em>not</em> <code>null</code> and the <code>systemId</code> attribute  
     value of <var>n</var> is <code>null</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-entity-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>,  
       <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>  
       node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-entity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>Entity</code> node whose  
 <code>notationName</code> attribute value is <em>not</em> <code>null</code>  
 (i.e. an unparsed entity)</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>systemId</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> is  
     <code>null</code>, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-sid><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>notationName</code> attribute value of <var>n</var> as an  
     <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li class=ed>@@ #not-declared Validity constraint: Notation Declared</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-uentity-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is an <code>EntityReference</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>An <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-er-node><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>For each node <dfn id=var-er-nc><var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></dfn>  
     in the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var>,  
       <ol>  
       <li>If <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>Element</code>,  
       <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code>, <code>Comment</code>,  
       <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>, or <code>EntityReference</code>  
       node, then it is an  
       <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-er-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise, if <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var> is <em>not</em> an  
       <code>EntityReference</code> node, then it is an  
       <a href="#entity-error" id=ee-entity-er><code>entity-error</code></a>.</li>  
       <li>Otherwise,  
       <a href="#algorithm-to-check-a-node" title="check a node">check  
       <var>n<sub><var>c</var></sub></var></a> recursively.</li>  
       </ol></li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Notation</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">Validate the  
     <code>nodeName</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-public-identifier" title="validate a public identifier">Validate  
     the <code>publicId</code> attribute value as a public identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-a-system-identifier" title="validate a system identifier">Validate  
     the <code>systemId</code> attribute value as a system identifier</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-notation-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li>If the <code>target</code> attribute value matches to the string  
     <code>xml</code> in any case combination, then raise a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-xml><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>Otherwise, <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-ncname">validate the  
     <code>target</code> attribute value as an <code>NCName</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>Then,  
     <a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">validate  
     the <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character  
     data</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value contains a string  
     <code>?></code>, then raise a  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-pic><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>data</code> attribute value starts with either  
     <code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER  
     TABULATION</code>, <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE  
     FEED</code>, <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE  
     RETURN</code>, or <code class=char>U+0020</code>  
     <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character, then raise a  
     <a href="#round-trip-error" id=rte-pi-s><code>round-trip-error</code></a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, then raise an  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-pi-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>If <var>n</var> is a <code>Text</code> node</dt>  
   <dd>  
     <ol>  
     <li><a href="#algorithm-to-validate-an-xml-character-data" title="validate an XML string">Validate the  
     <code>data</code> attribute value as an <abbr>XML</abbr> character  
     data</a>.</li>  
     <li>If the <code>childNodes</code> list of <var>n</var> contains  
     any nodes, they are in  
     <a href="#xml-well-formedness-error" id=wfe-text-child><code>xml-well-formedness-error</code></a>.</li>  
     </ol>  
   </dd>  
 <dt>Otherwise</dt>  
   <dd><span class=ed>xml-well-formedness-error?  unknown-error?</span></dd>  
 </dl>  
141    
142    <p>In addition, it adds methods, attributes, and/or constants to interfaces
143    <a href="#Node"><code>Node</code></a>,
144    <a href="#Entity"><code>Entity</code></a>,
145    <a href="#EntityReference"><code>EntityReference</code></a>, and
146    <a href="#Notation"><code>Notation</code></a>.
147    It modifies semantics of some of methods and attributes in
148    <a href="#Node"><code>Node</code></a> and
149    <a href="#ProcessingInstruction"><code>ProcessingInstruction</code></a>
150    interfaces, for the support of new interfaces.</p>
151    
152    <div class=section id=features>
153    <h3>Feature Name</h3>
154    
155    <p>In a <abbr>DOM</abbr> implementation that supports the version 3.0 of
156    the <abbr>DOM</abbr> Document Type Definition module, the
157    <code>hasFeature</code> method of a <code>DOMImplementation</code> object
158    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> return <code>true</code> when the parameters are
159    set to <code>http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/feature/XDoctype</code> and
160    <code>3.0</code> respectively.</p>
161    
162    <p>In such an implementation, the <code>getFeature</code> method of a
163    <code>Document</code> object <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> return the (at least
164    conceptually) same object implementing the
165    <a href="#DocumentXDoctype"><code>DocumentXDoctype</code></a> interface when
166    the parameters are set to
167    <code>http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/feature/XDoctype</code> and
168    <code>3.0</code> respectively.  Likewise, any method that takes one or more
169    feature names with or without version number, including the methods
170    <code>hasFeature</code> and <code>getFeature</code>,
171    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> behave in a manner consistent with the
172    aforementioned cases.</p>
173    </div>
174    
175    <div class=section id=section-documentxdoctype>
176    <h2>The <code>DocumentXDoctype</code> Interface</h2>
177    
178    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=DocumentXDoctype><code>DocumentXDoctype</code></dfn> {
179      
180    }</code></pre>
181    
182    <pre class=ed>
183    * The [CODE(DOMi)@en[DocumentXDoctype]] Interface Specification
184    
185    [1] [[manakai//DOM Extensions]] > New Interfaces >
186    [[DOM XML Document Type Definition]] module >
187    The [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentXDoctype]]]] Interface
188    
189    [2]
190    @@ cast
191    
192    ** Constructors
193    
194    [3] The
195    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createDocumentTypeDefinition]]]] method]]
196    returns a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] node
197    or raises a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]].
198    It creates a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] node
199    of the given name, belonging to the document.
200    
201    [3] The
202    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createElementTypeDefinition]]]] method]]
203    returns an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node
204    or raises a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]].
205    It creates an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node
206    of the given name, belonging to the document.
207    
208    [4] The
209    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createAttributeDefinition]]]] method]]
210    returns an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] node
211    or raises a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]].
212    It creates an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] node
213    of the given name, belonging to the document.
214    
215    [10] The
216    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createGeneralEntity]]]] method]]
217    returns an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] node
218    or raises a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]].
219    It creates an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] node,
220    which represents a general entity,
221    of the given name, belonging to the document.
222    
223    [12] The
224    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createNotation]]]] method]]
225    returns a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]] node
226    or raises a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]].
227    It creates a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]] node
228    of the given name, belonging to the document.
229    
230    [5]
231    These method take a parameter [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]],
232    of type [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMString]]]].  It is
233    the document type name, element type name,
234    or attribute name of the node to be created.
235    
236    [6]
237    The [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createDocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
238    method [['''MUST''']] create a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]]
239    object with the following attribute values:
240    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]],
241    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parentNode]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
242    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[elementTypes]]]],
243    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[generalEntities]]]],
244    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]]: Empty
245    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]s.
246    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[childNodes]]]]: An empty
247    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeList]]]].
248    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[entities]]]]: The same
249    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] as
250    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[generalEntities]]]].
251    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[internalSubset]]]],
252    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[publicId]]]], [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[systemId]]]]:
253    Empty strings.
254    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiReadOnly]]]]:
255    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].
256    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]: [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]].
257    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]]: The
258    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node on which the method
259    is invoked.
260    
261    In addition, it [['''MUST''']] be marked as containing
262    five general entity declarations for XML predefined
263    entities, i.e. [CODE(XML)@en[[[amp]]]], [CODE(XML)@en[[[lt]]]],
264    [CODE(XML)@en[[[gt]]]], [CODE(XML)@en[[[quot]]]], and
265    [CODE(XML)@en[[[apos]]]].
266    
267    [8]
268    The [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createElementTypeDefinition]]]]
269    method [['''MUST''']] create an
270    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
271    object with the following attribute values:
272    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributeDefinitions]]]]:
273    An empty [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
274    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]],
275    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parentNode]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
276    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[childNodes]]]]: An empty
277    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeList]]]].
278    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiReadOnly]]]]:
279    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].
280    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]: [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]].
281    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]]: The
282    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node on which the method
283    is invoked.
284    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]]:
285    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
286    
287    @@ Ensure all attributes are defined
288    
289    [9] The [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createAttributeDefinition]]]]
290    method [['''MUST''']] create an
291    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
292    object with the following attribute values:
293    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[allowedTokens]]]]:
294    An empty [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMStringList]]]].
295    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]],
296    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parentNode]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
297    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[childNodes]]]]: An empty
298    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeList]]]].
299    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]]:
300    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]].
301    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[defaultType]]]]:
302    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[UNKNOWN_DEFAULT]]]].
303    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiReadOnly]]]]:
304    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].
305    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]: [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]].
306    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]]: The
307    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node on which the method
308    is invoked.
309    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerElementTypeDefinition]]]]:
310    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
311    
312    @@ Ensure all attributes are defined
313    
314    @@ Should we keep these statements?:
315    However, if the <cfg::cfg|xml-id> configuration
316    parameter is set to <DOM::true> and the <P::name>
317    is <XA::xml:id>, then the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]]
318    attribute is set to
319    <C::AttributeDefinition.ID_ATTR>.
320    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[defaultType]]]]?
321    
322    [11] The [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createGeneralEntity]]]]
323    method [['''MUST''']] create an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]]
324    node with the following attribute values:
325    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]],
326    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parentNode]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
327    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[childNodes]]]]: An empty
328    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeList]]]].
329    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiDeclarationBaseURI]]]]:
330    No explicit value is set.
331    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiEntityBaseURI]]]]:
332    No explicit value is set.
333    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiEntityURI]]]]:
334    No explicit value is set.
335    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiHasReplacementTree]]]]:
336    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].
337    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiReadOnly]]]]:
338    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].
339    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]: [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]].
340    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notationName]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
341    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]]: The
342    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node on which the method
343    is invoked.
344    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]]:
345    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
346    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[publicId]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
347    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[systemId]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
348    
349    @@ Ensure all attributes are defined
350    
351    @@ publicId and systemId should be empty string?
352    
353    [13] The [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createNotation]]]]
354    method [['''MUST''']] create a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]]
355    node with the following attribute values:
356    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]],
357    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parentNode]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
358    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[childNodes]]]]: An empty
359    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NodeList]]]].
360    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiDeclarationBaseURI]]]]:
361    No explicit value is set.
362    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[manakaiReadOnly]]]]:
363    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]].
364    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]: [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]].
365    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]]: The
366    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node on which the method
367    is invoked.
368    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]]:
369    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
370    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[publicId]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
371    - [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[systemId]]]]: [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
372    
373    @@ Ensure all attributes are defined
374    
375    [7]
376    These method [['''MUST''']] raise an
377    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR]]]]
378    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]]
379    if the [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]] is not a legal
380    name according to the XML version in use as
381    specified in the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[xmlVersion]]]]
382    attribute of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Document]]]] node.
383    
384    ;; Non-XML case is intentionally left unspecified for now
385    since DOM3 does not define it.
386    
387    ;; [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]] does not have to
388    be a namespace qualified name.
389    
390    ;; Note also that it is not an error for the
391    [CODE(DOMp)@en[[[name]]]] parameter value
392    to match to the name of one of predefined general
393    parsed entities in XML or HTML.
394    
395    ;; If the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[strictErrorChecking]]]] attribute
396    is set to [CODE(IDL)@en[[[false]]]], then the implementation
397    is not required to raise this exception.
398    
399    Otherwise, these method [['''MUST''']] return
400    the newly created node.
401    </pre>
402    
403    </div>
404    
405    <div class=section id=section-documenttypedefinition>
406    <h2>The <code>DocumentTypeDefinition</code> Interface</h2>
407    
408    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=DocumentTypeDefinition><code>DocumentTypeDefinition</code></dfn> {
409      
410    }</code></pre>
411    
412    <pre class=ed>
413    [1] In an implementation that supports the
414    [CODE(URI)@en[[[http://suika.fam.cx/www/2006/feature/XDoctype]]]]
415    feature, a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] node
416    must implement the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
417    interface.  See [[DOM XML Document Type Definition]>>3] for
418    details.
419    
420    
421    ** Children
422    
423    [2] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[elementTypes]]]] attribute]]
424    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interface
425    is a live [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object that
426    contains all element types belongs to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
427    node.  The type of the attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
428    The attribute is read-only.
429    
430    What are contained in this collection depends on how
431    the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] node was created.  If the
432    node was created as the result of parsing of an XML document,
433    it [['''MUST''']]  contain all element types whose element type and / or
434    attribute definition list declaration are encountered by and provided for the DOM
435    implementation from the XML processor.  Note that the XML processor might not
436    provide a part of or entire such information depending on the configuration.
437    If more than one declarations for an element type or an attribute is available
438    at the time of the definition node construction, then declarations other than
439    the first ones [['''MUST''']] be discarded.
440    
441    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
442    object that contains all the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] nodes
443    belong to the node.  The returned [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object
444    [['''MUST''']] be read-only if and only if the node is read-only.
445    Note that the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object is live
446    and therefore any change of read-only flag on the node is immediately
447    reflected by that of the object.
448    
449    [3] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[generalEntities]]]] attribute]]
450    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interface
451    is a live [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object that contains all the
452    general entities belong to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] node.
453    The type of the attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
454    The attribute is read-only.
455    
456    All entities declared in the document type definition
457    contained in or referenced from the document entity
458    might not be exposed through this collection, depending
459    on the information provided by the XML processor for
460    the DOM implementation.  In particular, it might not
461    contain any entity if entity references are expanded
462    at the parse time.  An implementation [['''MUST NOT''']]
463    expose an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] node whose [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]]
464    is equal to the name of one of five predefined general entities in
465    XML through the collection as the result of parsing of an XML
466    document that has no error.  Duplicate entity declarations are also discarded.
467    
468    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
469    object that contains all the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]] nodes
470    representing general entities belong to the node.  The returned
471    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object [['''MUST''']] be read-only if and only if
472    the node is read-only. Note that the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object is live
473    and therefore any change of read-only flag on the node is immediately
474    reflected by that of the object.
475    
476    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the same value as the
477    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[entites]]]] attribute of the
478    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] interface on the same node.
479    
480    [4] The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]] attribute]]
481    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interface
482    is a live [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object that contains
483    all the notations belong to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]]
484    node.  The type of the attribute is [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]].
485    The attribute is read-only.
486    
487    If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] node is
488    created from an XML document, duplicate notation declarations, if any, in DTD
489    [['''MUST NOT''']] result in a node in the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
490    object and only the first declaration [['''MUST''']] be
491    made available as a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]] node.
492    
493    ;; This definition is based on one for the
494    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]] attribute of the
495    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] interface in DOM XML module.
496    Since duplication is violation to the Validity Constraint,
497    XML parsers might vary on how notations are notified to
498    the application.  In particular, [CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[notations]]]]
499    property of the document information item in XML Information Set
500    is so defined that in case ''any'' notation is declared for
501    multiple times then the property has no value.
502    
503    The attribute [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]]
504    object that contains all the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]] nodes
505    representing notations belong to the node.  The returned
506    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object [['''MUST''']] be read-only if and only if
507    the node is read-only. Note that the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[NamedNodeMap]]]] object is live
508    and therefore any change of read-only flag on the node is immediately
509    reflected by that of the object.
510    
511    A DOM implementation is not required to implement the
512    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[notations]]]] attribute twice
513    for the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentType]]]] and
514    the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DocumentTypeDefinition]]]] interfaces;
515    the latter is defined to contain the same value as the former.
516    
517    
518    ** Open Issues (informative)
519    
520    [5] A future version of the interface might define the
521    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[parameterEntities]]]] attribute and
522    getter/setter for parameter entities.
523    </pre>
524    </div>
525    
526    <div class=section id=section-elementtypedefinition>
527    <h2>The <code>ElementTypeDefinition</code> Interface</h2>
528    
529    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=ElementTypeDefinition><code>ElementTypeDefinition</code></dfn> {
530      
531    }</code></pre>
532    
533    <pre class=ed>** Modifications to [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Node]]]] members
534    
535    [3] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]] attribute
536    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object
537    [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
538    
539    [4] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]] attribute
540    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object
541    [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]]
542    of the [CDOE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]] of the
543    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object.
544    Note that it might be [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
545    
546    [1] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]] attribute
547    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] object
548    [['''MUST''']] return the name of the element type.
549    
550    [2] The getters of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeValue]]]]
551    and [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]] attributes
552    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
553    object [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
554    
555    ;; Thus, the setter of these attributes do nothing.
556    
557    The setter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]]
558    attribute of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
559    object [['''MUST NOT''']] throw a
560    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]].
561    
562    ** The [CODE(DOMi)@en[ElementTypeDefinition]] Interface
563    
564    [5] The
565    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]] attribute]]
566    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]]
567    interface is defined in [[manakai//DOM Extensions]>>50].</pre>
568    </div>
569    
570    <div class=section id=section-attributedefinition>
571    <h2>The <code>AttributeDefinition</code> Interface</h2>
572    
573    <pre class=idl><code>interface <dfn id=AttributeDefinition><code>AttributeDefinition</code></dfn> {
574      
575    }</code></pre>
576    
577    <pre class=ed>** Modifications to [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Node]]]] members
578    
579    [3] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributes]]]] attribute
580    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
581    [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
582    
583    [9] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]] attribute
584    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
585    [['''MUST''']] return the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[baseURI]]]]
586    of the [CDOE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocument]]]] of the
587    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object.
588    Note that it might be [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]].
589    
590    [1] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeName]]]] attribute
591    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
592    [['''MUST''']] return the name of the attribute.
593    
594    [2] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[nodeValue]]]] attribute
595    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
596    [['''MUST''']] return the normalized default value
597    of the attribute.
598    
599    @@
600    
601    [4] The getter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]]
602    attribute of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
603    object [['''MUST''']] behave as if it were an
604    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Attr]]]] object.
605    
606    The setter of the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[textContent]]]] attribute
607    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
608    [['''MUST''']] behave as if the following algorithm
609    is performed:
610    = If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
611    object is read-only, then throw an
612    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]].
613    = Remove any child node the node has.
614    = If the new value is not empty and not [CODE(IDL)@en[[[null]]]],
615    then create a [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Text]]]] node
616    whose [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[data]]]] is the new value
617    and append it to the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]].
618    
619    ** Definition groups
620    
621    [6] The
622    [DFN@en[definition group [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]]]]
623    contains integers indicating the type of
624    attribute value:
625    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[0]]]],The attribute value type corresponding to [[no value]] in XML Information Set.
626    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[CDATA_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[1]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[CDATA]]]].
627    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ID_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[2]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[ID]]]].
628    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IDREF_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[3]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[IDREF]]]].
629    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IDREFS_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[4]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[IDREFS]]]].
630    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ENTITY_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[5]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[ENTITY]]]].
631    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ENTITIES_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[6]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[ENTITIES]]]].
632    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NMTOKEN_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[7]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[NMTOKEN]]]].
633    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NMTOKENS_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[8]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[NMTOKENS]]]].
634    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NOTATION_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[9]]]],The attribute value type is [CODE(XML)@en[[[NOTATION]]]].
635    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[ENUMERATION_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[10]]]],The attribute value is enumeration type.
636    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[UNKNOWN_ATTR]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[11]]]],"The attribute value type is unknown, because no declaration for the attribute has been read but not [CODE(InfoProp)@en[[[all declarations processed]]]] property would be false."
637    
638    The type of these constants are
639    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].
640    
641    If no attribute type information is provided,
642    or if the source of that information does not
643    distinguish [[no value]] and [[unknown]] as in
644    XML Information Set, then the
645    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]] value
646    [['''MUST''']] be used.
647    
648    ;; A newly created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
649    object by [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createAttributeDefinition]]]]
650    method has [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]] attribute
651    set to [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]].
652    
653    If the source of the attribute type information
654    does not distinguish [[no value]] and / or [[unknown]]
655    and [CODE(XML)@en[[[CDATA]]]], then the
656    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[CDATA_ATTR]]]] value [['''MUST''']]
657    be used.
658    
659    [11]
660    In Perl binding, the objects implementing the
661    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Attr]]]] interface [['''MUST''']]
662    also implement the [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]]
663    constant group.
664    
665    [7] The
666    [DFN@en[definition group [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DefaultValueType]]]]]]
667    contains integers indicating the type of
668    default attribute value:
669    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[UNKNOWN_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[0]]]],The default value is unknown.
670    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[FIXED_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[1]]]],The default value is provided and the attribute is [CODE(XML)@en[#[[FIXED]]]] to that value.
671    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[REQUIRED_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[2]]]],An attribute specification is [CODE(XML)@en[#[[REQUIRED]]]] for the attribute.
672    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IMPLIED_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[3]]]],The default value is [CODE(XML)@en[#[[IMPLIED]]]].
673    ,[CODE(DOMc)@en[[[EXPLICIT_DEFAULT]]]],[CODE(IDL)[[[4]]]],The default value is provided but the attribute is not fixed to it.
674    
675    The type of these constants are
676    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].
677    
678    If the source of the attribute default value type
679    does not distinguish the [CODE(XML)@en[#[[IMPLIED]]]]
680    default and unknown default, then the
681    [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[IMPLIED_DEFAULT]]]] value
682    [['''MUST''']] be used.
683    
684    ;; A newly created [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
685    object by [CODE(DOMm)@en[[[createAttributeDefinition]]]]
686    method has [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]] attribute
687    set to [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_TYPE_ATTR]]]].
688    
689    ** Tree-relationship Attributes
690    
691    [10]
692    The
693    [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerElementTypeDefinition]]]] attribute]]
694    of the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] interface
695    is read-only and of type
696    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]].
697    It is the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node
698    which the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] node
699    belong to.
700    
701    If the [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] node
702    is included in the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[attributeDefinitions]]]]
703    list of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node,
704    then the attribute [['''MUST''']] return the
705    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]] node.
706    Otherwise, it [['''MUST''']] return [CODE(DOM)@en[[[null]]]].
707    
708    ;; This attribute is analogue to the
709    [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerDocumentTypeDefinition]]]] attribute
710    for [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[ElementTypeDefinition]]]],
711    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Entity]]]], and [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Notation]]]]
712    nodes, or the [CODE(DOMa)@en[[[ownerElement]]]]
713    attribute for [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[Attr]]]] nodes.
714    
715    ** Attributes
716    
717    [5]
718    The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[declaredType]]]] attribute]]
719    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
720    represents the type of the attribute value.
721    
722    This attribute is read-write.
723    The type of the attribute is
724    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].  It is expected
725    that this attribute has a value from the definition group
726    [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]].
727    
728    The getter [['''MUST''']] return a value associated
729    to this attribute.
730    
731    The setter [['''MUST''']]
732    throw a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]]
733    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]] if the
734    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object is read-only.
735    Otherwise, the setter [['''MUST''']] set the specified
736    value as the value associated to this attribute.
737    
738    If a parser create an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
739    object, then it [['''MUST''']] set a value
740    from the [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DeclaredValueType]]]]
741    definition group.
742    
743    [8]
744    The [DFN@en[[CODE(DOMa)@en[[[defaultType]]]] attribute]]
745    of an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object
746    represents the type of the attribute default value.
747    
748    This attribute is read-write.
749    The type of the attribute is
750    [CODE(IDL)@en[[[unsigned]] [[short]]]].  It is expected
751    that this attribute has a value from the definition group
752    [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DefaultValueType]]]].
753    
754    The getter [['''MUST''']] return a value associated
755    to this attribute.
756    
757    The setter [['''MUST''']]
758    throw a [CODE(DOMc)@en[[[NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR]]]]
759    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[DOMException]]]] if the
760    [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]] object is read-only.
761    Otherwise, the setter [['''MUST''']] set the specified
762    value as the value associated to this attribute.
763    
764    If a parser create an [CODE(DOMi)@en[[[AttributeDefinition]]]]
765    object, then it [['''MUST''']] set a value
766    from the [CODE(DOM)@en[[[DefaultValueType]]]]
767    definition group.</pre>
768  </div>  </div>
769    
770  </div>  </div>
771    
 <div id=classes class=section>  
 <h2>Character Classes</h2>  
   
 <p>This section defines a couple of character classes.  
 These classes are referred to by algorithms specified above.</p>  
772    
 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-Char10><code>Char10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER  
 TABULATION</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE  
 RETURN</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>  
 .. <code class=char>U+D7FF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+E000</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFD</code>  
 <code class=charname>REPLACEMENT CHARACTER</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+10000</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Char"><code>Char</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
773    
 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-CompatChar10><code>CompatChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li class=ed>@@ <q>Document authors are encouraged to avoid "compatibility characters", as defined in section 6.8 of [Unicode @@ Unicode 2.0 @@] (see also D21 in section 3.6 of [Unicode3]).</q></li>  
 </ul>  
   
 <p>Character class <dfn id=class-ControlChar10><code>ControlChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li><code class=char>U+007F</code> <code class=charname>DELETE</code> ..  
 <code class=char>U+0084</code> <code class=charname>INDEX</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0086</code> <code class=charname>START OF SELECTED  
 AREA</code> .. <code class=char>U+009F</code> <code class=charname>APPLICATION  
 PROGRAM COMMAND</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+FDD0</code> .. <code class=char>U+FDEF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+1FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+1FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+2FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+2FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+3FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+3FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+4FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+4FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+5FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+5FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+6FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+6FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+7FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+7FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+8FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+8FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+9FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+9FFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+AFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+AFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+BFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+BFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+CFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+CFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+DFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+DFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+EFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+EFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+FFFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+FFFFF</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+10FFFE</code> .. <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code></li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains the characters listed in the Note in  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#charsets">Section 2.2</a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>,  
 as amended by  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata#E02">errata</a>.</p>  
 </div>  
774    
 <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameStartChar10><code>NameStartChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul class=ed>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the first character  
 of a string matching to the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
   
 <p>The character class <dfn id=class-NameChar10><code>NameChar10</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li>The characters in the character class  
 <a href="#class-NameStartChar10">NameStartChar10</a>.</li>  
 <li class=ed></li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed as the second  
 character of a string matching to the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-Name"><code>Name</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
   
 <p>The character class <dfn id=class-PubidChar><code>PubidChar</code></dfn>  
 contains the following characters:</p>  
 <ul>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0009</code> <code class=charname>CHARACTER  
 TABULATION</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE  
 RETURN</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code></li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>  
 (<code class=char>!</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>DOLLAR SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>$</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0024</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>#</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0025</code> <code class=charname>PERCENT SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>%</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0027</code> <code class=charname>APOSTROPHE</code>  
 (<code class=char>'</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT PARENTHESIS</code>  
 (<code class=char>(</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0029</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT  
 PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>)</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>  
 (<code class=char>*</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>+</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002C</code> <code class=charname>COMMA</code>  
 (<code class=char>,</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>  
 (<code class=char>-</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL STOP</code>  
 (<code class=char>.</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+002F</code> <code class=charname>SOLIDUS</code>  
 (<code class=char>/</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>  
 (<code class=char>0</code>) .. <code class=char>U+0039</code>  
 <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003A</code> <code class=charname>COLON</code>  
 (<code class=char>:</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003B</code> <code class=charname>SEMICOLON</code>  
 (<code class=char>;</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003D</code> <code class=charname>EQUAL SIGN</code>  
 (<code class=char>=</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+003F</code> <code class=charname>QUESTION MARK</code>  
 (<code class=char>?</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0040</code> <code class=charname>COMMERCIAL AT</code>  
 (<code class=char>@</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER  
 A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+005A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>  
 (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>  
 (<code class=char>_</code>)</li>  
 <li><code class=char>U+0061</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER  
 A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) .. <code class=char>U+007A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code>  
 (<code class=char>Z</code>)</li>  
 </ul>  
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>This character class contains all characters allowed in the production rule  
 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/#NT-PubidChar"><code>PubidChar</code></a>  
 of <abbr>XML</abbr> 1.0  
 <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-XML10">XML10</a>]</cite>.</p>  
 </div>  
   
 </div>  
775    
776  <div id="references" class="section reference">  <div id="references" class="section reference">
777  <h2>References</h2>  <h2>References</h2>

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