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revision 1.11 by wakaba, Mon Oct 22 10:30:53 2007 UTC revision 1.18 by wakaba, Sun Oct 28 07:19:15 2007 UTC
# Line 10  Line 10 
10  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
11  <h1>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (<abbr>SSFT</abbr>)  <h1>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (<abbr>SSFT</abbr>)
12  Specification</h1>  Specification</h1>
13  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-10-22>22 October 2007</time></h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-10-28>28 October 2007</time></h2>
14    
15  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
16  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
# Line 98  in a tree structure and are used in Web Line 98  in a tree structure and are used in Web
98  <abbr>API</abbr></a>  <abbr>API</abbr></a>
99  <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-SAPI">SAPI</a>]</cite>.</p>  <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-SAPI">SAPI</a>]</cite>.</p>
100    
101  <div class="issue ed">...</div>  <p>It is so flexible language that a conceptually same pattern
102    can be represented in inifnite numbers of instances of selectors.
103    It might be convinient for e.g. validation of a test result to
104    define a subset of the language, in which no semantically equivalent
105    selectors are contained.</p>
106    
107  <p><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">The  <p><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">The
108  <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets Object Model">CSSOM</abbr>  <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets Object Model">CSSOM</abbr>
# Line 111  attribute.  However, the algorithm is in Line 115  attribute.  However, the algorithm is in
115  <time datetime=2007-09-25>at the time of the writing</time>.    <time datetime=2007-09-25>at the time of the writing</time>.  
116  Note that current Web browser implementations  Note that current Web browser implementations
117  of the <code>selectorText</code> attribute are consistently broken  of the <code>selectorText</code> attribute are consistently broken
118  in not escaping unsafe identifiers.</p>  in not escaping unsafe identifiers and therefore it is not wise
119    to deploy that format for testing.</p>
120    
121  </div>  </div>
122    
# Line 128  document are to be interpreted as descri Line 133  document are to be interpreted as descri
133  2119</a>  2119</a>
134  <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>  <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
135    
136    <p>Requirements phrased in the imperative as part of algorithms are to be
137    interpreted with the meaning of the key word (<em class=rfc2119>MUST</em>)
138    used in introducing the algorithm.</p>
139    
140    <p>Conformance requirements phrased as algorithms or specific steps
141    <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be implemented in any manner, so long as the end
142    result is equivalent.</p>
143    
144  <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->  <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
145  <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non$B!>(Bnormative,  <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non$B!>(Bnormative,
146  as are all sections explicitly marked non$B!>(Bnormative.  Everything  as are all sections explicitly marked non$B!>(Bnormative.  Everything
# Line 140  simple selector in a selector.</p> Line 153  simple selector in a selector.</p>
153  </div>  </div>
154    
155  <div class="section" id="serializing">  <div class="section" id="serializing">
156  <h2>Serializing Groups of Selectors</h2>  <h2>Serializing Selectors in
157    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
158    Representation</h2>
159    
160    <p>Subsections of this section define algorithms
161    to <a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">serialize a simple
162    selector</a> or <a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-group-of-selectors">serialize
163    a group of selectors</a>.</p>
164    
165  <div class="issue ed">  <div class="issue ed">
166  <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/markup/html/whatpm/Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.pm">See the reference implementation</a>  <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/markup/html/whatpm/Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.pm">See
167  for now.</p>  also the reference implementation</a> for now.</p>
168  </div>  </div>
169    
 <p>No <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  
 representation is defined for an invalid group of selectors.</p>  
   
170  <div class="note memo">  <div class="note memo">
171  <p>The serialized representation will not contain any comment.</p>  <p>The serialized representation will not contain any comment.</p>
172  </div>  </div>
   
173  <!-- TODO: link terms to Selectors -->  <!-- TODO: link terms to Selectors -->
174    
175  <p>To  <div class=section id=serializing-tokens>
176  <dfn id=algorithm-serialize-a-group-of-selectors title="serialize a group of selectors">serialize  <h3>Serializing Tokens</h3>
177  a group of selectors (<dfn id=var-gs><var>gs</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>  
178    <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-normalize-an-ident title="normalize a string as an IDENT">normalize
179    a string (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>) as an <code>IDENT</code></dfn>,
180    the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
181  <ol>  <ol>
182  <li>Let <dfn id=var-result><var>result</var></dfn> an empty string.</li>  <li>If <var>n</var> is either an <code>IDENT</code> or a <code>HASH</code>,
183  <li>For each selector (<dfn id=var-selector><var>selector</var></dfn>) in  replace the escape sequences (<code>\</code> and following characters) in
184  <var>gs</var>:  <var>n</var> by characters represented by them respectively.</li>
185    <ol>  <li>If <var>n</var> is a <code>HASH</code>, remove the leading
186    <li>If <var>selector</var> is <em>not</em> the first selector  <code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code>
187    in the group of selectors, then append a <code class=char>U+002C</code>  (<code class=char>#</code>) character from <var>n</var>.</li>
188    <code class=charname>COMMA</code> (<code class=char>,</code>) followed by a  <li>If there is any character that is <em>not</em> one of
189    <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>  <code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>
190    <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>  (<code class=char>-</code>), <code class=char>U+0030</code>
191    <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>  <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>
192    <li>Process each sequence of simple selectors or  (<code class=char>0</code>) to <code class=char>U+0039</code>
193    combinator in <var>selector</var> by following algorithm:  <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>),
194      <dl class=switch>  <code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
195      <dt>If it is a sequence of simle selector  A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) to <code class=char>U+005A</code>
196      (<dfn id=var-sss><var>sss</var></dfn>)</dt>  <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>Z</code>),
197        <dd>  <code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>
198          <ol>  (<code class=char>_</code>), <code class=char>U+0061</code>
199          <li class=ed><a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">Serialize  <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER A</code>
200          each simple selector</a> in <var>sss</var>.</li>  (<code class=char>a</code>) to <code class=char>U+006A</code>
201          <li class=ed>sort</li>  <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>z</code>),
202          <li>Append a <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>  <code class=char>U+0080</code> to <code class=char>U+D7FF</code>, or
203          </ol>  <code class=char>U+E000</code> to <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code> in
204        </dd>  <var>n</var>, then replace it by string <code>\<var>HHHHHH</var></code>, where
205      <dt>If it is a combinator (<dfn id=var-c><var>c</var></dfn>)</dt>  <dfn id=var-HHHHHH><var>HHHHHH</var></dfn> is the upper$B!>(Bcase zero$B!>(Bpadded
206        <dd>  hexadecimal representation of the character.  If the character
207          <ol>  is outside the range of <code>[<code class=char>U+0000</code>,
208          <li>Append two <code class=char>U+0020</code>  <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code>]</code>, <var>HHHHHH</var>
209          <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>  <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code>FFFFFF</code>.</li>
210          <li>  <li>If the first character in <var>n</var> is one of
211            <dl class=switch>  <code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>
212            <dt>If <var>c</var> is descendant combinator (white space)</dt>  (<code class=char>0</code>) to <code class=char>U+0039</code>
213              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>  <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>),
214              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to  then prepend a string <code>\00003</code> at the beginning of
215              <var>result</var>.</dd>  <var>n</var>.</li>
216            <dt>If <var>c</var> is child combinator  <li>If the first character in <var>n</var> is <code class=char>U+002D</code>
217            (<code class=char>></code>)</dt>  <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>) and
218              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+003E</code>  the second character, if any, is <em>not</em> one of
219              <code class=charname>GREATER-THAN SIGN</code>  <code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
220              (<code class=char>></code>) character to <var>result</var>.</dd>  A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) to <code class=char>U+005A</code>
221            <dt>If <var>c</var> is adjacent sibling combinator  <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>Z</code>),
222            (<code class=char>+</code>)</dt>  <code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>
223              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002B</code>  (<code class=char>_</code>), <code class=char>U+0061</code>
224              <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code> (<code class=char>+</code>)  <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER A</code>
225              character to <var>result</var>.</dd>  (<code class=char>a</code>) to <code class=char>U+006A</code>
226            <dt>If <var>c</var> is general sibling combinator  <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>z</code>),
227            (<code class=char>~</code>)</dt>  <code>U+0080</code> to <code>U+D7FF</code>, or
228              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007E</code>  <code>U+E000</code> to <code>U+10FFFF</code>, or
229              <code class=charname>TILDE</code> (<code class=char>~</code>)  <var>n</var> is equal to <code class=char>U+002D</code>
230              character to <var>result</var>.</dd>  <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>), then
231            </dl>  replace the <code class=char>U+002D</code>
232          </li>  <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>)
233          <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>  character by string <code>\00002D</code>.</li>
234          <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to  <li>Then, <var>n</var> is the result of the algorithm.</li>
235          <var>result</var>.</li>  </ol>
236          </ol>  
237        </dd>  <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-normalize-a-string title="normalize a string (STRING or IDENT) as a STRING">normalize
238      </dl>  a string (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>) as a <code>STRING</code></dfn>,
239    </ol>  the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
240  </li>  <ol>
241  <li>Then, <var>result</var> is the  <li>If <var>s</var> is either an <code>IDENT</code> or a
242  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  <code>STRING</code>, replace the escape sequences (<code>\</code> and
243  representation of <var>gs</var>.</li>  following characters) in <var>s</var> by characters represented by them
244    (or an empty string if <code>\</code> is immediately followed by
245    newline character(s)) respectively.</li>
246    <li>If <var>s</var> is a <code>STRING</code>, remove the quotation marks
247    enclosing <var>s</var>.</li>
248    <li><p>If there is any character that is <em>not</em> one of
249    <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>,
250    <code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>
251    (<code class=char>!</code>), <code class=char>U+0023</code>
252    <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) to
253    <code class=char>U+005B</code> <code class=charname>LEFT SQUARE
254    BRACKET</code>, <code class=char>U+005D</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT
255    SQUARE BRACKET</code> to <code class=char>U+D7FF</code>, or
256    <code class=char>U+E000</code> to <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code> in
257    <var>s</var>, then replace it by string <code>\<var>HHHHHH</var></code>, where
258    <dfn id=var-HHHHHH><var>HHHHHH</var></dfn> is the upper$B!>(Bcase zero$B!>(Bpadded
259    hexadecimal representation of the character.  If the character
260    is outside the range of <code>[<code class=char>U+0000</code>,
261    <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code>]</code>, <var>HHHHHH</var>
262    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code>FFFFFF</code>.</p></li>
263    <li><p>Insert a <code class=char>U+0022</code> <code class=charname>QUOTATION
264    MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) at the beginning of
265    <var>s</var>.</p></li>
266    <li><p>Insert a <code class=char>U+0022</code> <code class=charname>QUOTATION
267    MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) at the end of <var>s</var>.</p></li>
268    <li><p>Then, <var>s</var> is the result of the algorithm.</p></li>
269  </ol>  </ol>
270    
271    <p>A <dfn id=newline title=newline>newline</dfn>
272    <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be represented as a
273    <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>
274    character.  However, depending on the context where
275    the <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
276    representation is in use, a sequence of
277    <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>
278    followed by a <code class=char>U+000A</code>
279    <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code> (i.e. a
280    <code>CRLF</code> sequence) or a character
281    <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>
282    <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used as a <a href="#newline">newline</a> instead.
283    <a href="#newline">Newline</a> representations
284    <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be consistent in an
285    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
286    representation.</p>
287    
288    <div class="note memo">
289    <p>Therefore, newlines must be normalized before
290    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
291    representations are literally compared.</p>
292    </div>
293    
294    <div class="issue ed">
295    <p>Need to define <dfn id=lower-case>lower$B!>(Bcase</dfn>.
296    It is tr/A-Z/a-z/ for now.</p>
297    </div>
298    
299    </div>
300    
301    
302    <div class=section id=serializing-simple-selectors>
303    <h3>Serializing Simple Selectors</h3>
304    
305    <p>No <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
306    representation is defined for an invalid <a href="#simple-selector">simple
307    selector</a>.</p>
308    
309  <p>To  <p>To
310  <dfn id=algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector title="serialize a simple selector">serialize  <dfn id=algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector title="serialize a simple selector">serialize
311  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>ss</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>ss</var></dfn>)</dfn>,
312    the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
313    <ol>
314    <li>Let <dfn id=var-r><var>r</var></dfn> an empty string.</li>
315    <li>Process <var>ss</var> as following:
316    
317  <dl class=switch>  <dl class=switch>
318  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a type or universal selector</dt>  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a type or universal selector</dt>
319    <dd>    <dd>
320      <ol>      <ol>
321      <li>      <li>Append a namespace prefix as following:
322    
323        <dl class=switch>        <dl class=switch>
324        <dt>If a namespace URI is specified (via namespace prefix, or        <dt>If a namespace URI is specified (via namespace prefix, or
325        by omitting namespace prefix where a default namespace is specified)</dt>        by omitting namespace prefix where a default namespace is specified)</dt>
326          <dd class="ed">@@</dd>          <dd>Append the namespace URI as a
327            <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string as an IDENT">normalized
328            <code>IDENT</code></a> to <var>r</var>.  Then, append a
329            <code class=char>U+007C</code>
330            <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
331            character to <var>r</var>.</dd>
332        <dt>If the null namespace is specified (by zero$B!>(Blength namespace        <dt>If the null namespace is specified (by zero$B!>(Blength namespace
333        prefix)</dt>        prefix)</dt>
334          <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007C</code>          <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
335          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
336          character to <var>result</var>.</dd>          character to <var>r</var>.</dd>
337        <dt>If no namespace is specified (by namespace prefix <code>*</code>,        <dt>If no namespace is specified (by namespace prefix <code>*</code>,
338        or by omitting namespace prefix where no default namespace is        or by omitting namespace prefix where no default namespace is
339        specified)</dt>        specified)</dt>
# Line 248  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 341  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
341          <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> (<code class=char>*</code>)          <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> (<code class=char>*</code>)
342          character, followed by a <code class=char>U+007C</code>          character, followed by a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
343          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
344          character, to <var>result</var>.</dd>          character, to <var>r</var>.</dd>
345        </dl>        </dl>
346      </li>      </li>
347      <li>If <var>ss</var> is a type selector, append the      <li>If <var>ss</var> is a type selector, append the
348      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (IDENT) an IDENT">normalized</a>
349      local name to <var>result</var>.</li>      local name to <var>r</var>.</li>
350      <li>If <var>ss</var> is a universal selector, append      <li>If <var>ss</var> is a universal selector, append
351      a <code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>      a <code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>
352      (<code class=char>*</code>) character to <var>result</var>.</li>      (<code class=char>*</code>) character to <var>r</var>.</li>
353      </ol>      </ol>
354    </dd>    </dd>
355  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is an attribute selector</dt>  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is an attribute selector</dt>
# Line 264  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 357  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
357      <ol>      <ol>
358      <li>Append a <code class=char>U+005B</code> <code class=charname>LEFT      <li>Append a <code class=char>U+005B</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
359      SQUARE BRACKET</code> (<code class=char>[</code>) to      SQUARE BRACKET</code> (<code class=char>[</code>) to
360      <var>result</var>.</li>      <var>r</var>.</li>
361      <li>      <li>
362        Append a namespace prefix as following:        Append a namespace prefix as following:
363        <dl>        <dl>
364        <dt>If a namespace URI is specified</dt>        <dt>If a namespace URI is specified</dt>
365          <dd class=ed>@@</dd>          <dd>Append the namespace URI as a
366          <dd class=ed>@@ Current reference implementation is wrong,          <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string as an IDENT">normalized
367          since its result of sorting depends on namespace prefix.</dd>          <code>IDENT</code></a> to <var>r</var>.  Then, append a
368            <code class=char>U+007C</code>
369            <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
370            character to <var>r</var>.</dd>
371        <dt>If the null namespace is specified</dt>        <dt>If the null namespace is specified</dt>
372          <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007C</code>          <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
373          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> character to          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> character to
374          <var>result</var>.</dd>          <var>r</var>.</dd>
375        <dt>If no namespace is specified</dt>        <dt>If no namespace is specified</dt>
376          <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002A</code>          <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002A</code>
377          <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> (<code class=char>*</code>)          <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> (<code class=char>*</code>)
378          character, followed by a <code class=char>U+007C</code>          character, followed by a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
379          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)          <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
380          character, to <var>result</var>.</dd>          character, to <var>r</var>.</dd>
381        </dl>        </dl>
382      </li>      </li>
383      <li>Append the      <li>Append the
384      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (IDENT) as an IDENT">normalized</a>
385      local name to <var>result</var>.</li>      local name to <var>r</var>.</li>
386      <li>If a value is specified in <var>ss</var>:      <li>If a value is specified in <var>ss</var>:
387        <ol>        <ol>
388        <li>Depending on the way to match, append <code>=</code>,        <li>Depending on the way to match, append <code>=</code>,
389        <code>~=</code>, <code>|=</code>, <code>^=</code>,        <code>~=</code>, <code>|=</code>, <code>^=</code>,
390        <code>$=</code>, or <code>*=</code> to <var>result</var>.</li>        <code>$=</code>, or <code>*=</code> to <var>r</var>.</li>
391        <li>Append the        <li>Append the
392        <a href="#algorithm-normalize-a-string" title="normalize a string">normalized</a>        <a href="#algorithm-normalize-a-string" title="normalize a string">normalized</a>
393        value to <var>result</var>.</li>        value to <var>r</var>.</li>
394        </ol>        </ol>
395      </li>      </li>
396      <li>Append a <code class=char>U+005D</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT      <li>Append a <code class=char>U+005D</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT
397      SQUARE BRACKET</code> (<code class=char>]</code>) to      SQUARE BRACKET</code> (<code class=char>]</code>) to
398      <var>result</var>.</li>      <var>r</var>.</li>
399      </ol>      </ol>
400    </dd>    </dd>
401  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a class selector</dt>  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a class selector</dt>
402    <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL    <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL
403    STOP</code> (<code class=char>.</code>) character, followed    STOP</code> (<code class=char>.</code>) character, followed
404    by <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>    by <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (IDENT) as an IDENT">normalized</a>
405    class name, <var>result</var>.</dd>    class name, to <var>r</var>.</dd>
406  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is an <abbr>ID</abbr> selector</dt>  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is an <abbr>ID</abbr> selector</dt>
407    <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER    <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER
408    SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) character, followed    SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) character, followed
409    by <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>    by <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (HASH except for the leading #) as an IDENT">normalized</a>
410    <abbr>ID</abbr>, to <var>result</var>.</dd>    <abbr>ID</abbr>, to <var>r</var>.</dd>
411  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a pseudo$B!>(Bclass selector</dt>  <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a pseudo$B!>(Bclass selector</dt>
412    <dd>    <dd>
413      <ol>      <ol>
414      <li>Append a <code class=char>U+003A</code>      <li>Append a <code class=char>U+003A</code>
415      <code class=charname>COLON</code> (<code class=char>:</code>) character      <code class=charname>COLON</code> (<code class=char>:</code>) character
416      to <var>result</var>.</li>      to <var>r</var>.</li>
417      <li>Append the      <li>Append the
418      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (IDENT) as an IDENT">normalized</a>
419      name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass to <var>result</var>.</li>      name (in <a href="#lower-case">lower$B!>(Bcase</a>) of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass to
420        <var>r</var>.</li>
421      <li>Append any arguments as following:      <li>Append any arguments as following:
422        <dl class=switch>        <dl class=switch>
423        <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is <code>lang</code></dt>        <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is <code>lang</code></dt>
# Line 328  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 425  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
425            <ol>            <ol>
426            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
427            PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character            PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character
428            to <var>result</var>.</li>            to <var>r</var>.</li>
429            <li>Append the            <li>Append the
430            <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>            <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (IDENT) as an IDENT">normalized</a>
431            language tag (the argument) to <var>result</var>.</li>            language tag (the argument) to <var>r</var>.
432              <span class="issue ed">Should we normalize cases?</span></li>
433            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
434            <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>            <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
435            (<code class=char>)</code>) character            (<code class=char>)</code>) character
436            to <var>result</var>.</li>            to <var>r</var>.</li>
437            </ol>            </ol>
438          </dd>          </dd>
439        <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is        <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is
# Line 344  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 442  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
442            <ol>            <ol>
443            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
444            PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character            PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character
445            to <var>result</var>.</li>            to <var>r</var>.</li>
446            <li>Append the            <li>Append the
447            <a href="#algorithm-normalize-a-string" title="normalize a string">normalized</a>            <a href="#algorithm-normalize-a-string" title="normalize a string">normalized</a>
448            string (the argument) to <var>result</var>.</li>            string (the argument) to <var>r</var>.</li>
449            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
450            <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>            <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
451            (<code class=char>)</code>) character            (<code class=char>)</code>) character
452            to <var>result</var>.</li>            to <var>r</var>.</li>
453            </ol>            </ol>
454          </dd>          </dd>
455        <dt>If name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is either <code>nth-child</code>,        <dt>If name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is either <code>nth-child</code>,
# Line 361  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 459  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
459            <ol>            <ol>
460            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
461            PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character            PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character
462            to <var>result</var>.</li>            to <var>r</var>.</li>
463            <li>Append <span class=ed>@@ normalized</span>            <li>Append <span class=ed>@@ normalized</span>
464            integer <var>a</var> to <var>result</var>.            integer <var>a</var> to <var>r</var>.
465            If the argument is a keyword <code>odd</code> or <code>even</code>,            If the argument is a keyword <code>odd</code> or <code>even</code>,
466            <var>a</var> is <code>2</code>.  If <var>a</var> and            <var>a</var> is <code>2</code>.  If <var>a</var> and
467            <code>n</code> is omitted, <var>a</var> is assumed as            <code>n</code> is omitted, <var>a</var> is assumed as
# Line 374  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 472  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
472            character).</li>            character).</li>
473            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+006E</code>            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+006E</code>
474            <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER N</code>            <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER N</code>
475            (<code class=char>n</code>) character to <var>result</var>.</li>            (<code class=char>n</code>) character to <var>r</var>.</li>
476            <li>Append <span class=ed>@@ normalized</span>            <li>Append <span class=ed>@@ normalized</span>
477            integer <var>b</var> to <var>result</var>.            integer <var>b</var> to <var>r</var>.
478            It <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be preceded by a sign,            It <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be preceded by a sign,
479            either <code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS            either <code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS
480            SIGN</code> (<code class=char>+</code>) or            SIGN</code> (<code class=char>+</code>) or
# Line 393  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 491  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
491            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
492            <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>            <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
493            (<code class=char>)</code>) character            (<code class=char>)</code>) character
494            to <var>result</var>.</li>            to <var>r</var>.</li>
495            </ol>            </ol>
496          </dd>          </dd>
497        <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is <code>not</code></dt>        <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is <code>not</code></dt>
# Line 407  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 505  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
505              <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER T</code>, and              <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER T</code>, and
506              <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT              <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
507              PARENTHESIS</code> (<code>:not(</code>), followed by a              PARENTHESIS</code> (<code>:not(</code>), followed by a
508              <a href="#newline">newline</a>, to <var>result</var>.</li>              <a href="#newline">newline</a>, to <var>r</var>.</li>
509              <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>              <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
510              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to
511              <var>result</var>.</li>              <var>r</var>.</li>
512              <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>              <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
513              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to
514              <var>result</var> again.</li>              <var>r</var> again.</li>
515              <li><a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">Serialize              <li><a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">Serialize
516              the simple selector specified as the argument to the              the simple selector specified as the argument to the
517              <code>not</code> pseudo$B!>(Bclass</a>.</li>              <code>not</code> pseudo$B!>(Bclass</a>.</li>
518              <li>Append a <a href="#newline">newline</a> to              <li>Append a <a href="#newline">newline</a> to
519              <var>result</var>.</li>              <var>r</var>.</li>
520              <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>              <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
521              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to
522              <var>result</var>.</li>              <var>r</var>.</li>
523              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
524              <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>              <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
525              (<code class=char>)</code>) character              (<code class=char>)</code>) character
526              to <var>result</var>.</li>              to <var>r</var>.</li>
527            </ol>            </ol>
528          </dd>          </dd>
529          <dt>Otherwise</dt>
530            <dd>The pseudo$B!>(Bclass is not supported by this version of
531            <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
532            and therefore no
533            <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
534            representation is defined for <var>ss</var>.  Stop the algorithm.</dd>
535        </dl>        </dl>
536      </li>      </li>
537      </ol>      </ol>
# Line 437  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s Line 541  a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>s
541      <ol>      <ol>
542      <li>Append two <code class=char>U+003A</code>      <li>Append two <code class=char>U+003A</code>
543      <code class=charname>COLON</code> characters (<code>::</code>)      <code class=charname>COLON</code> characters (<code>::</code>)
544      to <var>result</var>.</li>      to <var>r</var>.</li>
545      <li>Append the      <li>Append the
546      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>      <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize a string (IDENT) as an IDENT">normalized</a>
547      name of the pseudo$B!>(Belement to <var>result</var>.</li>      name (in <a href="#lower-case">lower$B!>(Bcase</a>) of the pseudo$B!>(Belement
548      <!-- For future version: append "(", arguments, ")", if any. -->      to <var>r</var>.</li>
549        <li>If the pseudo$B!>(Belement has any arguments:
550            The pseudo$B!>(Belement is not supported by this version of
551            <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
552            and therefore no
553            <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
554            representation is defined for <var>ss</var>.  Stop the algorithm.
555        </li>
556      </ol>      </ol>
557    </dd>    </dd>
558  </dl>  </dl>
559    </li>
560  <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-normalize-an-ident title="normalize an IDENT">normalize  <li>Then, <var>r</var> is the
561  an <code>IDENT</code> (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
562  <ol>  representation of <var>ss</var>.</li>
 <li>Replace the escape sequences (<code>\</code> and following  
 characters) in <var>n</var> by characters represented by them  
 respectively.</li>  
 <li>If there is any character that is <em>not</em> one of  
 <code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>  
 (<code class=char>-</code>), <code class=char>U+0030</code>  
 <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>  
 (<code class=char>0</code>) to <code class=char>U+0039</code>  
 <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>),  
 <code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER  
 A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) to <code class=char>U+005A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>Z</code>),  
 <code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>  
 (<code class=char>_</code>), <code class=char>U+0061</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER A</code>  
 (<code class=char>a</code>) to <code class=char>U+006A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>z</code>),  
 <code class=char>U+0080</code> to <code class=char>U+D7FF</code>, or  
 <code class=char>U+E000</code> to <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code> in  
 <var>n</var>, then replace it by string <code>\<var>HHHHHH</var></code>, where  
 <dfn id=var-HHHHHH><var>HHHHHH</var></dfn> is the upper$B!>(Bcase zero$B!>(Bpadded  
 hexadecimal representation of the character.  If the character  
 is outside the range of <code>[<code class=char>U+0000</code>,  
 <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code>]</code>, <var>HHHHHH</var>  
 <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code>FFFFFF</code>.</li>  
 <li>If the first character in <var>n</var> is one of  
 <code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>  
 (<code class=char>0</code>) to <code class=char>U+0039</code>  
 <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>),  
 then prepend a string <code>\00003</code> at the beginning of  
 <var>n</var>.</li>  
 <li>If the first character in <var>n</var> is <code class=char>U+002D</code>  
 <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>) and  
 the second character, if any, is <em>not</em> one of  
 <code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER  
 A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) to <code class=char>U+005A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>Z</code>),  
 <code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>  
 (<code class=char>_</code>), <code class=char>U+0061</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER A</code>  
 (<code class=char>a</code>) to <code class=char>U+006A</code>  
 <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>z</code>),  
 <code>U+0080</code> to <code>U+D7FF</code>, or  
 <code>U+E000</code> to <code>U+10FFFF</code>, or  
 <var>n</var> is equal to <code class=char>U+002D</code>  
 <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>), then  
 replace the <code class=char>U+002D</code>  
 <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>)  
 character by string <code>\00002D</code>.</li>  
 <li>Then, <var>n</var> is the result of the algorithm.</li>  
563  </ol>  </ol>
564    
565  <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-normalize-a-string title="normalize a STRING">normalize  </div>
566  a <code>STRING</code> (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>  
567    <div class=section id=serializing-groups-of-selectors>
568    <h3>Serializing Groups of Selectors</h3>
569    
570    <p>No <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
571    representation is defined for an invalid
572    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
573    selectors</a>.</p>
574    
575    <p>To
576    <dfn id=algorithm-serialize-a-group-of-selectors title="serialize a group of selectors">serialize
577    a group of selectors (<dfn id=var-gs><var>gs</var></dfn>)</dfn>,
578    the following algorithm <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be used:</p>
579  <ol>  <ol>
580  <li>Replace the escape sequences (<code>\</code> and following  <li>Let <dfn id=var-result><var>result</var></dfn> an empty string.</li>
581  characters) in <var>s</var> by characters represented by them  <li>For each selector (<dfn id=var-selector><var>selector</var></dfn>) in
582  (or an empty string if <code>\</code> is immediately followed by  <var>gs</var>:
583  newline character(s)) respectively.</li>    <ol>
584  <li>Remove the quotation characters in <var>s</var>    <li>If <var>selector</var> is <em>not</em> the first selector
585  if <var>s</var> is a <code>STRING</code>.</li>    in the <var>gs</var>, then append a <code class=char>U+002C</code>
586  <li>If there is any character that is <em>not</em> one of    <code class=charname>COMMA</code> (<code class=char>,</code>) followed by a
587  <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>,    <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>
588  <code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>    <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
589  (<code class=char>!</code>), <code class=char>U+0023</code>    <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
590  <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) to    <li>Process each sequence of simple selectors or
591  <code class=char>U+005B</code> <code class=charname>LEFT SQUARE    combinator in <var>selector</var> as following:
592  BRACKET</code>, <code class=char>U+005D</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT      <dl class=switch>
593  SQUARE BRACKET</code> to <code class=char>U+D7FF</code>, or      <dt>If it is a sequence of simle selector
594  <code class=char>U+E000</code> to <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code> in      (<dfn id=var-sss><var>sss</var></dfn>)</dt>
595  <var>s</var>, then replace it by string <code>\<var>HHHHHH</var></code>, where        <dd>
596  <dfn id=var-HHHHHH><var>HHHHHH</var></dfn> is the upper$B!>(Bcase zero$B!>(Bpadded          <ol>
597  hexadecimal representation of the character.  If the character          <li class=ed><a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">Serialize
598  is outside the range of <code>[<code class=char>U+0000</code>,          each simple selector</a> in <var>sss</var>.</li>
599  <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code>]</code>, <var>HHHHHH</var>          <li class=ed>sort</li>
600  <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code>FFFFFF</code>.</li>          <li>Append a <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>
601  <li>Insert a <code class=char>U+0022</code> <code class=charname>QUOTATION          </ol>
602  MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) at the beginning of <var>s</var>.</li>        </dd>
603  <li>Insert a <code class=char>U+0022</code> <code class=charname>QUOTATION      <dt>If it is a combinator (<dfn id=var-c><var>c</var></dfn>)</dt>
604  MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) at the end of <var>s</var>.</li>        <dd>
605  <li>Then, <var>s</var> is the result of the algorithm.</li>          <ol>
606  </ol>          <li>Append two <code class=char>U+0020</code>
607            <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
608            <li>Process <var>c</var> as following:
609    
610  <p>A <dfn id=newline title=newline>newline</dfn>            <dl class=switch>
611  <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be represented as a            <dt>If <var>c</var> is descendant combinator (white space)</dt>
612  <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
613  character.  However, depending on the context where              <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
614  the <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>              <var>result</var>.</dd>
615  representation is in use, a sequence of            <dt>If <var>c</var> is child combinator
616  <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>            (<code class=char>></code>)</dt>
617  followed by a <code class=char>U+000A</code>              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+003E</code>
618  <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code> (i.e. a              <code class=charname>GREATER-THAN SIGN</code>
619  <code>CRLF</code> sequence) or a character              (<code class=char>></code>) character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
620  <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>            <dt>If <var>c</var> is adjacent sibling combinator
621  <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used as a <a href="#newline">newline</a> instead.            (<code class=char>+</code>)</dt>
622  <a href="#newline">Newline</a> representations              <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002B</code>
623  <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be consistent in an              <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code> (<code class=char>+</code>)
624                character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
625              <dt>If <var>c</var> is general sibling combinator
626              (<code class=char>~</code>)</dt>
627                <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007E</code>
628                <code class=charname>TILDE</code> (<code class=char>~</code>)
629                character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
630              </dl>
631            </li>
632            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
633            <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
634            <var>result</var>.</li>
635            </ol>
636          </dd>
637        </dl>
638      </ol>
639    </li>
640    <li>Then, <var>result</var> is the
641  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
642  representation.</p>  representation of <var>gs</var>.</li>
643    </ol>
644    
 <div class="note memo">  
 <p>Therefore, newlines must be normalized before  
 <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  
 representations are literally compared.</p>  
645  </div>  </div>
646    
647  </div>  </div>
# Line 560  representations are literally compared.< Line 649  representations are literally compared.<
649  <div class="section" id="parsing">  <div class="section" id="parsing">
650  <h2>Parsing  <h2>Parsing
651  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
652  Groups of Selectors</h2>  Representations of Selectors</h2>
653    
654  <p>Since <a href="#serializing">the serializing algorithm</a> is  <p>Since <a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-group-of-selectors">the serializing
655  so designed that it always output a valid  algorithm for groups of selectors</a> is so designed that it always outputs a
656  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of  valid <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
657  selectors</a>, no special parser for the  selectors</a>, no special parser for the
658  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
659  representation is necessary.  Any conforming parser for  representation is necessary.  Any conforming parser for
660  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">groups of  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">groups of
661  selectors</a> <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used  selectors</a> <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used
662  to parse <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>  to parse <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
663  representations of groups of selectors.</p>  representations of
664    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">groups of
665    selectors</a>.</p>
666    
667    <p>Likewise, <a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">the serializing
668    algorithm for simple selectors</a> always outputs a valid
669    <a href="#simple-selector">simple selector</a> and therefore any
670    conforming parser for <a href="#simple-selector">simple selector</a>
671    <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used to parse
672    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
673    representations of <a href="#simple-selector">simple selectors</a>.</p>
674  </div>  </div>
675    
676  <div class="section" id="examples">  <div class="section" id="examples">
# Line 607  by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio butto Line 706  by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio butto
706    <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>    <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
707    14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,    14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
708    <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.    <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
709    This version of the specification is referenced</dd>    This version of the specification is referenced.</dd>
710  <dt id=ref-SELECTORS>SELECTORS</dt>  <dt id=ref-SELECTORS>SELECTORS</dt>
711    <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-css3-selectors-20051215"><cite>Selectors</cite></a>,    <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-css3-selectors-20051215"><cite>Selectors</cite></a>,
712    <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft,    <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft,

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