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revision 1.2 by wakaba, Sat Sep 22 12:50:06 2007 UTC revision 1.14 by wakaba, Mon Oct 22 10:46:10 2007 UTC
# Line 10  Line 10 
10  <div class="header">  <div class="header">
11  <h1>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (<abbr>SSFT</abbr>)  <h1>Selectors Serialization Format for Testing (<abbr>SSFT</abbr>)
12  Specification</h1>  Specification</h1>
13  <h2>Working Draft 22 September 2007</h2>  <h2>Working Draft <time datetime=2007-10-22>22 October 2007</time></h2>
14    
15  <dl class="versions-uri">  <dl class="versions-uri">
16  <dt>This Version</dt>  <dt>This Version</dt>
# Line 23  Specification</h1> Line 23  Specification</h1>
23  <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>  <dt>Latest Working Draft</dt>
24  -->  -->
25  <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->  <!-- <dt>Previous Version</dt> -->
26    <dt>Version History</dt>
27      <dd><code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html">http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/markup/selectors/ssft/ssft.en.html</a>&gt;</code></dd>
28  </dl>  </dl>
29  <dl class="authors" id="author">  <dl class="authors" id="author">
30  <dt>Author</dt>  <dt>Author</dt>
# Line 32  Specification</h1> Line 34  Specification</h1>
34        >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>        >w@suika.fam.cx</a>&gt;</code></dd>
35  </dl>  </dl>
36    
37  <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; 2007 <a  <p class="copyright" lang="en">&#xA9; <time>2007</time> <a
38      href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.      href="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/who?" rel="author">Wakaba</a>.
39  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
40  under the terms of the <a rel="license"  under the terms of the <a rel="license"
# Line 57  available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a Line 59  available at <code class="URI">&lt;<a
59  <div id="status" class="section">  <div id="status" class="section">
60  <h2>Status of This Document</h2>  <h2>Status of This Document</h2>
61    
62  <p><em>This section describes the status of this document  <p class=section-info><em>This section describes the status of this document
63  at the time of its publication.  Other documents  at the time of its publication.  Other documents
64  might supersede this document.</em></p>  might supersede this document.</em></p>
65    
66  <p>This document is a working draft.  <p>This document is a working draft, produced as part of the
67  It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by  <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/markup/html/whatpm/readme">Whatpm</a>
68    subproject
69    of the <a href="http://suika.fam.cx/www/manakai-core/doc/web/">manakai</a>
70    project.  It might be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
71  other documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to  other documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to
72  cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>  cite this document as other than <q>work in progress</q>.</p>
73    
# Line 77  normative version.</p> Line 82  normative version.</p>
82  <div id="introduction" class="section">  <div id="introduction" class="section">
83  <h2>Introduction</h2>  <h2>Introduction</h2>
84    
85    <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
86    
87    <p>Selectors
88    <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-SELECTORS">SELECTORS</a>]</cite>
89    are patterns that match against elements
90    in a tree structure and are used in Web technologies, including
91    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21"><abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr></a>
92    <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-CSS">CSS</a>]</cite>,
93    <a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</abbr>5</a>
94    <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-HTML5">HTML5</a>]</cite>,
95    <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr title="XML Binding Language">XBL</abbr>2</a>
96    <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-XBL2">XBL2</a>]</cite>, and
97    <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors
98    <abbr>API</abbr></a>
99    <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-SAPI">SAPI</a>]</cite>.</p>
100    
101  <div class="issue ed">...</div>  <div class="issue ed">...</div>
102    
103    <p><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">The
104    <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets Object Model">CSSOM</abbr>
105    specification</a>
106    <cite class="bibref informative">[<a href="#ref-CSSOM">CSSOM</a>]</cite>
107    is trying to define an algorithm to
108    <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8#serializing0">serialize
109    a group of selectors</a> for the purpose of <code>selectorText</code>
110    attribute.  However, the algorithm is incomplete
111    <time datetime=2007-09-25>at the time of the writing</time>.  
112    Note that current Web browser implementations
113    of the <code>selectorText</code> attribute are consistently broken
114    in not escaping unsafe identifiers.</p>
115    
116  </div>  </div>
117    
118  <div class="section" id="terminology">  <div class="section" id="terminology">
119  <h2>Terminology</h2>  <h2>Terminology</h2>
120    
121  <p>The key words <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></q>,  <p>The key words <q><dfn id=must><em class="rfc2119">MUST</em></dfn></q>,
122  <q><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></q>,  <q><dfn id=must-not><em class="rfc2119">MUST NOT</em></dfn></q>,
123  <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></q>,  <q><dfn id=should><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD</em></dfn></q>,
124  <q><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></q>, and  <q><dfn id=should-not><em class="rfc2119">SHOULD NOT</em></dfn></q>, and
125  <q><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></q> in this  <q><dfn id=may><em class=rfc2119>MAY</em></dfn></q> in this
126  document are to be interpreted as described in  document are to be interpreted as described in
127  <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119  <a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr>
128    2119</a>
129  <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>  <cite class="bibref normative">[<a href="#ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a>]</cite>.</p>
130    
131    <!-- Strictly speaking the paragraph below is not part of terminology. -->
132    <p>All examples and notes in this specification are non$B!>(Bnormative,
133    as are all sections explicitly marked non$B!>(Bnormative.  Everything
134    else in this specification is normative.</p>
135    
136    <p>For the purpose of this specification, pseudo$B!>(Belements are also
137    referred to as <dfn title="simple selector" id=simple-selector>simple
138    selectors</dfn> and are considered as part of the last sequence of
139    simple selector in a selector.</p>
140  </div>  </div>
141    
142  <div class="section" id="serializing">  <div class="section" id="serializing">
143  <h2>Serializing Groups of Selectors</h2>  <h2>Serializing Selectors as
144    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
145    Representation</h2>
146    
147  <div class="issue ed">  <div class="issue ed">
148  <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/markup/html/whatpm/Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.pm">See the reference implementation</a>  <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/cvs/*checkout*/markup/html/whatpm/Whatpm/CSS/SelectorsSerializer.pm">See the reference implementation</a>
149  for now.</p>  for now.</p>
150  </div>  </div>
151    
152    <div class=section id=serializing-tokens>
153    <h3>Serializing Tokens</h3>
154    
155    <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-normalize-an-ident title="normalize an IDENT">normalize
156    an <code>IDENT</code> (<dfn id=var-n><var>n</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>
157    <ol>
158    <li>Replace the escape sequences (<code>\</code> and following
159    characters) in <var>n</var> by characters represented by them
160    respectively.</li>
161    <li>If there is any character that is <em>not</em> one of
162    <code class=char>U+002D</code> <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code>
163    (<code class=char>-</code>), <code class=char>U+0030</code>
164    <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>
165    (<code class=char>0</code>) to <code class=char>U+0039</code>
166    <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>),
167    <code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
168    A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) to <code class=char>U+005A</code>
169    <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>Z</code>),
170    <code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>
171    (<code class=char>_</code>), <code class=char>U+0061</code>
172    <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER A</code>
173    (<code class=char>a</code>) to <code class=char>U+006A</code>
174    <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>z</code>),
175    <code class=char>U+0080</code> to <code class=char>U+D7FF</code>, or
176    <code class=char>U+E000</code> to <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code> in
177    <var>n</var>, then replace it by string <code>\<var>HHHHHH</var></code>, where
178    <dfn id=var-HHHHHH><var>HHHHHH</var></dfn> is the upper$B!>(Bcase zero$B!>(Bpadded
179    hexadecimal representation of the character.  If the character
180    is outside the range of <code>[<code class=char>U+0000</code>,
181    <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code>]</code>, <var>HHHHHH</var>
182    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code>FFFFFF</code>.</li>
183    <li>If the first character in <var>n</var> is one of
184    <code class=char>U+0030</code> <code class=charname>DIGIT ZERO</code>
185    (<code class=char>0</code>) to <code class=char>U+0039</code>
186    <code class=charname>DIGIT NINE</code> (<code class=char>9</code>),
187    then prepend a string <code>\00003</code> at the beginning of
188    <var>n</var>.</li>
189    <li>If the first character in <var>n</var> is <code class=char>U+002D</code>
190    <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>) and
191    the second character, if any, is <em>not</em> one of
192    <code class=char>U+0041</code> <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
193    A</code> (<code class=char>A</code>) to <code class=char>U+005A</code>
194    <code class=charname>LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>Z</code>),
195    <code class=char>U+005F</code> <code class=charname>LOW LINE</code>
196    (<code class=char>_</code>), <code class=char>U+0061</code>
197    <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER A</code>
198    (<code class=char>a</code>) to <code class=char>U+006A</code>
199    <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</code> (<code class=char>z</code>),
200    <code>U+0080</code> to <code>U+D7FF</code>, or
201    <code>U+E000</code> to <code>U+10FFFF</code>, or
202    <var>n</var> is equal to <code class=char>U+002D</code>
203    <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>), then
204    replace the <code class=char>U+002D</code>
205    <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>)
206    character by string <code>\00002D</code>.</li>
207    <li>Then, <var>n</var> is the result of the algorithm.</li>
208    </ol>
209    
210    <p>To <dfn id=algorithm-normalize-a-string title="normalize a STRING">normalize
211    a <code>STRING</code> (<dfn id=var-s><var>s</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>
212    <ol>
213    <li><p>Replace the escape sequences (<code>\</code> and following
214    characters) in <var>s</var> by characters represented by them
215    (or an empty string if <code>\</code> is immediately followed by
216    newline character(s)) respectively.</p></li>
217    <li><p>Remove the quotation characters in <var>s</var>
218    if <var>s</var> is a <code>STRING</code>.</p>
219    
220    <div class="note memo">
221    <p>The input <var>s</var> to this algorithm may be an
222    <code>IDENT</code>.</p>
223    </div></li>
224    <li><p>If there is any character that is <em>not</em> one of
225    <code class=char>U+0020</code> <code class=charname>SPACE</code>,
226    <code class=char>U+0021</code> <code class=charname>EXCLAMATION MARK</code>
227    (<code class=char>!</code>), <code class=char>U+0023</code>
228    <code class=charname>NUMBER SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) to
229    <code class=char>U+005B</code> <code class=charname>LEFT SQUARE
230    BRACKET</code>, <code class=char>U+005D</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT
231    SQUARE BRACKET</code> to <code class=char>U+D7FF</code>, or
232    <code class=char>U+E000</code> to <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code> in
233    <var>s</var>, then replace it by string <code>\<var>HHHHHH</var></code>, where
234    <dfn id=var-HHHHHH><var>HHHHHH</var></dfn> is the upper$B!>(Bcase zero$B!>(Bpadded
235    hexadecimal representation of the character.  If the character
236    is outside the range of <code>[<code class=char>U+0000</code>,
237    <code class=char>U+10FFFF</code>]</code>, <var>HHHHHH</var>
238    <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code>FFFFFF</code>.</p></li>
239    <li><p>Insert a <code class=char>U+0022</code> <code class=charname>QUOTATION
240    MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) at the beginning of
241    <var>s</var>.</p></li>
242    <li><p>Insert a <code class=char>U+0022</code> <code class=charname>QUOTATION
243    MARK</code> (<code class=char>"</code>) at the end of <var>s</var>.</p></li>
244    <li><p>Then, <var>s</var> is the result of the algorithm.</p></li>
245    </ol>
246    
247    <p>A <dfn id=newline title=newline>newline</dfn>
248    <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be represented as a
249    <code class=char>U+000A</code> <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code>
250    character.  However, depending on the context where
251    the <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
252    representation is in use, a sequence of
253    <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>
254    followed by a <code class=char>U+000A</code>
255    <code class=charname>LINE FEED</code> (i.e. a
256    <code>CRLF</code> sequence) or a character
257    <code class=char>U+000D</code> <code class=charname>CARRIAGE RETURN</code>
258    <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used as a <a href="#newline">newline</a> instead.
259    <a href="#newline">Newline</a> representations
260    <em class=rfc2119>SHOULD</em> be consistent in an
261    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
262    representation.</p>
263    
264    <div class="note memo">
265    <p>Therefore, newlines must be normalized before
266    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
267    representations are literally compared.</p>
268    </div>
269    
270    </div>
271    
272    
273    <div class=section id=serializing-simple-selectors>
274    <h3>Serializing Simple Selectors</h3>
275    
276    <p>To
277    <dfn id=algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector title="serialize a simple selector">serialize
278    a simple selector (<dfn><var id=var-ss>ss</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>
279    <dl class=switch>
280    <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a type or universal selector</dt>
281      <dd>
282        <ol>
283        <li>
284          <dl class=switch>
285          <dt>If a namespace URI is specified (via namespace prefix, or
286          by omitting namespace prefix where a default namespace is specified)</dt>
287            <dd class="ed">@@</dd>
288          <dt>If the null namespace is specified (by zero$B!>(Blength namespace
289          prefix)</dt>
290            <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
291            <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
292            character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
293          <dt>If no namespace is specified (by namespace prefix <code>*</code>,
294          or by omitting namespace prefix where no default namespace is
295          specified)</dt>
296            <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002A</code>
297            <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> (<code class=char>*</code>)
298            character, followed by a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
299            <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
300            character, to <var>result</var>.</dd>
301          </dl>
302        </li>
303        <li>If <var>ss</var> is a type selector, append the
304        <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
305        local name to <var>result</var>.</li>
306        <li>If <var>ss</var> is a universal selector, append
307        a <code class=char>U+002A</code> <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code>
308        (<code class=char>*</code>) character to <var>result</var>.</li>
309        </ol>
310      </dd>
311    <dt>If <var>ss</var> is an attribute selector</dt>
312      <dd>
313        <ol>
314        <li>Append a <code class=char>U+005B</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
315        SQUARE BRACKET</code> (<code class=char>[</code>) to
316        <var>result</var>.</li>
317        <li>
318          Append a namespace prefix as following:
319          <dl>
320          <dt>If a namespace URI is specified</dt>
321            <dd class=ed>@@</dd>
322            <dd class=ed>@@ Current reference implementation is wrong,
323            since its result of sorting depends on namespace prefix.</dd>
324          <dt>If the null namespace is specified</dt>
325            <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
326            <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> character to
327            <var>result</var>.</dd>
328          <dt>If no namespace is specified</dt>
329            <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002A</code>
330            <code class=charname>ASTERISK</code> (<code class=char>*</code>)
331            character, followed by a <code class=char>U+007C</code>
332            <code class=charname>VERTICAL BAR</code> (<code class=char>|</code>)
333            character, to <var>result</var>.</dd>
334          </dl>
335        </li>
336        <li>Append the
337        <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
338        local name to <var>result</var>.</li>
339        <li>If a value is specified in <var>ss</var>:
340          <ol>
341          <li>Depending on the way to match, append <code>=</code>,
342          <code>~=</code>, <code>|=</code>, <code>^=</code>,
343          <code>$=</code>, or <code>*=</code> to <var>result</var>.</li>
344          <li>Append the
345          <a href="#algorithm-normalize-a-string" title="normalize a string">normalized</a>
346          value to <var>result</var>.</li>
347          </ol>
348        </li>
349        <li>Append a <code class=char>U+005D</code> <code class=charname>RIGHT
350        SQUARE BRACKET</code> (<code class=char>]</code>) to
351        <var>result</var>.</li>
352        </ol>
353      </dd>
354    <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a class selector</dt>
355      <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002E</code> <code class=charname>FULL
356      STOP</code> (<code class=char>.</code>) character, followed
357      by <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
358      class name, <var>result</var>.</dd>
359    <dt>If <var>ss</var> is an <abbr>ID</abbr> selector</dt>
360      <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0023</code> <code class=charname>NUMBER
361      SIGN</code> (<code class=char>#</code>) character, followed
362      by <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
363      <abbr>ID</abbr>, to <var>result</var>.</dd>
364    <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a pseudo$B!>(Bclass selector</dt>
365      <dd>
366        <ol>
367        <li>Append a <code class=char>U+003A</code>
368        <code class=charname>COLON</code> (<code class=char>:</code>) character
369        to <var>result</var>.</li>
370        <li>Append the
371        <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
372        name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass to <var>result</var>.</li>
373        <li>Append any arguments as following:
374          <dl class=switch>
375          <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is <code>lang</code></dt>
376            <dd>
377              <ol>
378              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
379              PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character
380              to <var>result</var>.</li>
381              <li>Append the
382              <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
383              language tag (the argument) to <var>result</var>.</li>
384              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
385              <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
386              (<code class=char>)</code>) character
387              to <var>result</var>.</li>
388              </ol>
389            </dd>
390          <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is
391          <code>-manakai-contains</code></dt>
392            <dd>
393              <ol>
394              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
395              PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character
396              to <var>result</var>.</li>
397              <li>Append the
398              <a href="#algorithm-normalize-a-string" title="normalize a string">normalized</a>
399              string (the argument) to <var>result</var>.</li>
400              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
401              <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
402              (<code class=char>)</code>) character
403              to <var>result</var>.</li>
404              </ol>
405            </dd>
406          <dt>If name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is either <code>nth-child</code>,
407          <code>nth-last-child</code>, <code>nth-of-type</code>, or
408          <code>nth-last-of-type</code></dt>
409            <dd>
410              <ol>
411              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
412              PARENTHESIS</code> (<code class=char>(</code>) character
413              to <var>result</var>.</li>
414              <li>Append <span class=ed>@@ normalized</span>
415              integer <var>a</var> to <var>result</var>.
416              If the argument is a keyword <code>odd</code> or <code>even</code>,
417              <var>a</var> is <code>2</code>.  If <var>a</var> and
418              <code>n</code> is omitted, <var>a</var> is assumed as
419              <code>0</code>.  Otherwise, if <var>a</var> is omitted,
420              it is assumed as <code>1</code> (or <code>-1</code>,
421              if there is a <code class=char>U+002D</code>
422              <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>)
423              character).</li>
424              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+006E</code>
425              <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER N</code>
426              (<code class=char>n</code>) character to <var>result</var>.</li>
427              <li>Append <span class=ed>@@ normalized</span>
428              integer <var>b</var> to <var>result</var>.
429              It <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be preceded by a sign,
430              either <code class=char>U+002B</code> <code class=charname>PLUS
431              SIGN</code> (<code class=char>+</code>) or
432              <code class=char>U+002D</code>
433              <code class=charname>HYPHEN-MINUS</code> (<code class=char>-</code>)
434              character.  If the argument is a keyword <code>odd</code>,
435              <var>b</var> is <code>1</code>.  If the argument
436              is a keyword <code>even</code>, <var>b</var> is
437              <code>0</code>.  If <var>b</var> is omitted, it is assumed as
438              <code>0</code>.  The sign of <code>0</code>
439              <em class=rfc2119>MUST</em> be <code class=char>U+002B</code>
440              <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code>
441              (<code class=char>+</code>).</li>
442              <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
443              <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
444              (<code class=char>)</code>) character
445              to <var>result</var>.</li>
446              </ol>
447            </dd>
448          <dt>If the name of the pseudo$B!>(Bclass is <code>not</code></dt>
449            <dd>
450              <ol>
451                <li>Append a string of <code class=char>U+003A</code>
452                <code class=charname>COLON</code>, <code class=char>U+006E</code>
453                <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER N</code>,
454                <code class=char>U+006F</code> <code class=charname>LATIN
455                SMALL LETTER O</code>, <code class=char>U+0074</code>
456                <code class=charname>LATIN SMALL LETTER T</code>, and
457                <code class=char>U+0028</code> <code class=charname>LEFT
458                PARENTHESIS</code> (<code>:not(</code>), followed by a
459                <a href="#newline">newline</a>, to <var>result</var>.</li>
460                <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
461                <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to
462                <var>result</var>.</li>
463                <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
464                <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to
465                <var>result</var> again.</li>
466                <li><a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">Serialize
467                the simple selector specified as the argument to the
468                <code>not</code> pseudo$B!>(Bclass</a>.</li>
469                <li>Append a <a href="#newline">newline</a> to
470                <var>result</var>.</li>
471                <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
472                <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to
473                <var>result</var>.</li>
474                <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0029</code>
475                <code class=charname>RIGHT PARENTHESIS</code>
476                (<code class=char>)</code>) character
477                to <var>result</var>.</li>
478              </ol>
479            </dd>
480          </dl>
481        </li>
482        </ol>
483      </dd>
484    <dt>If <var>ss</var> is a pseudo$B!>(Belement</dt>
485      <dd>
486        <ol>
487        <li>Append two <code class=char>U+003A</code>
488        <code class=charname>COLON</code> characters (<code>::</code>)
489        to <var>result</var>.</li>
490        <li>Append the
491        <a href="#algorithm-normalize-an-ident" title="normalize an IDENT">normalized</a>
492        name of the pseudo$B!>(Belement to <var>result</var>.</li>
493        <!-- For future version: append "(", arguments, ")", if any. -->
494        </ol>
495      </dd>
496    </dl>
497    
498    </div>
499    
500    <div class=section id=serializing-groups-of-selectors>
501    <h3>Serializing Groups of Selectors</h3>
502    
503    <p>No <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
504    representation is defined for an invalid group of selectors.</p>
505    
506    <div class="note memo">
507    <p>The serialized representation will not contain any comment.</p>
508    </div>
509    
510    <!-- TODO: link terms to Selectors -->
511    
512    <p>To
513    <dfn id=algorithm-serialize-a-group-of-selectors title="serialize a group of selectors">serialize
514    a group of selectors (<dfn id=var-gs><var>gs</var></dfn>)</dfn>:</p>
515    <ol>
516    <li>Let <dfn id=var-result><var>result</var></dfn> an empty string.</li>
517    <li>For each selector (<dfn id=var-selector><var>selector</var></dfn>) in
518    <var>gs</var>:
519      <ol>
520      <li>If <var>selector</var> is <em>not</em> the first selector
521      in the group of selectors, then append a <code class=char>U+002C</code>
522      <code class=charname>COMMA</code> (<code class=char>,</code>) followed by a
523      <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>
524      <li>Append four <code class=char>U+0020</code>
525      <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
526      <li>Process each sequence of simple selectors or
527      combinator in <var>selector</var> by following algorithm:
528        <dl class=switch>
529        <dt>If it is a sequence of simle selector
530        (<dfn id=var-sss><var>sss</var></dfn>)</dt>
531          <dd>
532            <ol>
533            <li class=ed><a href="#algorithm-serialize-a-simple-selector">Serialize
534            each simple selector</a> in <var>sss</var>.</li>
535            <li class=ed>sort</li>
536            <li>Append a <a href="#newline">newline</a> to <var>result</var>.</li>
537            </ol>
538          </dd>
539        <dt>If it is a combinator (<dfn id=var-c><var>c</var></dfn>)</dt>
540          <dd>
541            <ol>
542            <li>Append two <code class=char>U+0020</code>
543            <code class=charname>SPACE</code> characters to <var>result</var>.</li>
544            <li>
545              <dl class=switch>
546              <dt>If <var>c</var> is descendant combinator (white space)</dt>
547                <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
548                <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
549                <var>result</var>.</dd>
550              <dt>If <var>c</var> is child combinator
551              (<code class=char>></code>)</dt>
552                <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+003E</code>
553                <code class=charname>GREATER-THAN SIGN</code>
554                (<code class=char>></code>) character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
555              <dt>If <var>c</var> is adjacent sibling combinator
556              (<code class=char>+</code>)</dt>
557                <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+002B</code>
558                <code class=charname>PLUS SIGN</code> (<code class=char>+</code>)
559                character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
560              <dt>If <var>c</var> is general sibling combinator
561              (<code class=char>~</code>)</dt>
562                <dd>Append a <code class=char>U+007E</code>
563                <code class=charname>TILDE</code> (<code class=char>~</code>)
564                character to <var>result</var>.</dd>
565              </dl>
566            </li>
567            <li>Append a <code class=char>U+0020</code>
568            <code class=charname>SPACE</code> character to
569            <var>result</var>.</li>
570            </ol>
571          </dd>
572        </dl>
573      </ol>
574    </li>
575    <li>Then, <var>result</var> is the
576    <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
577    representation of <var>gs</var>.</li>
578    </ol>
579    
580    </div>
581    
582  </div>  </div>
583    
584  <div class="section" id="parsing">  <div class="section" id="parsing">
585  <h2>Parsing  <h2>Parsing
586  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
587  Groups of Selectors</h2>  Groups of Selectors</h2>
588    
589  <p>Since <a href="#serializing">the serializing algorithm</a> is  <p>Since <a href="#serializing">the serializing algorithm</a> is
590  so designed that it always output a valid  so designed that it always output a valid
591  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of
592  selectors</a>, no special parser for the <abbr>SFFT</abbr>  selectors</a>, no special parser for the
593  is necessary.  Any conforming  <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
594  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">group of  representation is necessary.  Any conforming parser for
595  selectors</a> parser <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used  <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#grouping">groups of
596  to parse <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SFFT</abbr>  selectors</a> <em class=rfc2119>MAY</em> be used
597  groups of selectors.</p>  to parse <abbr title="Selectors Serialization Format for Testing">SSFT</abbr>
598    representations of groups of selectors.</p>
599  </div>  </div>
600    
601  <div class="section" id="examples">  <div class="section" id="examples">
602  <h2>Examples</h2>  <h2>Examples</h2>
603    
604  <p>This section is <em>informative</em>.</p>  <p class=section-info>This section is <em>non$B!>(Bnormative</em>.</p>
605    
606  <div class="ed issue">  <div class="ed issue">
607  <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/css/parser-interface">Try demo</a>,  <p><a href="http://suika.fam.cx/gate/2007/css/parser-interface">Try demo</a>,
608  by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio button.</a></p>  by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio button.</p>
609    
610  <div class="example figure block">  <div class="example figure block">
611  <div class="caption">...</div>  <div class="caption">...</div>
# Line 140  by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio butto Line 618  by choosing <q>Selectors</q> radio butto
618  </div>  </div>
619    
620  <div id="references" class="section reference">  <div id="references" class="section reference">
621  <h2>References</h1>  <h2>References</h2>
622    
623  <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">  <div id="normative-references" class="section normative reference">
624  <h3>Normative References</h3>  <h3>Normative References</h3>
625    
626  <dl>  <dl>
627  <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>  <dt id="ref-KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</dt>
628    <dd class="ed">RFC 2119.  The exact version of the specification    <dd><cite><a href="urn:ietf:rfc:2119">Key words for use in
629    is referenced.</dd>    <abbr>RFCs</abbr> to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>,
630      <abbr title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
631      <a href="urn:ietf:bcp:14"><abbr title="Best Current Practice">BCP</abbr>
632      14</a>, <abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 2119,
633      <time datetime=1997-03>March 1997</time>.
634      This version of the specification is referenced</dd>
635  <dt id=ref-SELECTORS>SELECTORS</dt>  <dt id=ref-SELECTORS>SELECTORS</dt>
636    <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-css3-selectors-20051215"><cite>Selectors</cite></a>,    <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-css3-selectors-20051215"><cite>Selectors</cite></a>,
637    <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft,    <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft,
638    15 December 2005.  Work in progress.      <time datetime=2005-12-15>15 December 2005</time>.  Work in progress.  
639    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors">The latest version</a>    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors">The latest version</a>
640    of the specification is referenced.</dd>    of the specification is referenced.</dd>
641  </dl>  </dl>
642  </div>  </div>
643    
644  <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">  <div id="informative-references" class="section informative reference">
645  <h3>Informative References</h3>  <h3>Non$B!>(Bnormative References</h3>
646    
647  <dl>  <dl>
648  <dt id=ref-CSSOM</dt>CSSOM</dt>  <dt id=ref-CSS>CSS</dt>
649    <dd class=ed>CSSOM specification, W3C ED, work in progress.</dd>    <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-CSS21-20070719">Cascading
650      Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (<abbr>CSS</abbr> 2.1)
651      Specification</a></cite>,
652      <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Candidate
653      Recommendation, <time datetime=2007-07-19>19 July 2007</time>.
654      Work in progress.  The latest version of the specification is
655      available at
656      <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21">http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21</a>></code>.</dd>
657    <dt id=ref-CSSOM>CSSOM</dt>
658      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/csswg/cssom/Overview.html?rev=1.55&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Cascading
659      Style Sheets Object Model (<abbr>CSSOM</abbr>)</a></cite>,
660      <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
661      <time datetime=2007-06-18>18 June 2007</time>.  Work in progress.
662      The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
663      <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/Overview.html</a>></code>.</dd>
664    <dt id=ref-HTML5>HTML5</dt>
665      <dd><cite><a href="http://whatwg.org/html5"><abbr>HTML</abbr> 5</a></cite>,
666      <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
667      Working Draft.  Work in progress.</dd>
668    <dt id=ref-SAPI>SAPI</dt>
669      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/~checkout~/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html?rev=1.28&amp;content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8">Selectors <abbr>API</abbr></a></cite>,
670      <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Editor's Draft,
671      <time datetime=2007-08-29>29 August 2007</time>.  Work in progress.
672      The latest Editor's Draft of the specification is available at
673      <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html">http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/selectors-api/Overview.html</a>></code>.
674      The latest published version of the specification is available at
675      <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/">http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-api/</a>></code>.</dd>
676    <dt id=ref-XBL2>XBL2</dt>
677      <dd><cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xbl/xbl2.html"><abbr>XBL</abbr>
678      2.0</a></cite>, Mozilla.org, <time datetime=2007-03-15>15 Mar 2007</time>.
679      Work in progress.  The latest
680      <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>$B!>(Bpublished
681      version of the specification is available at
682      <code class=URI>&lt;<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xbl/</a>></code>.</dd>
683  </dl>  </dl>
684  </div>  </div>
685    
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