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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [
3 <!ENTITY rfc.number "1796">
4 <!ENTITY ja.community "$B<R2q(B">
5 <!ENTITY ja.cross-reference "$B8r:5;2>H(B (cross references) ">
6 <!ENTITY ja.hypertext "$BD6J8(B (hypertext) ">
7 <!ENTITY ja.protocol "$B%W%m%H%3%k(B">
8 ]>
9 <?rfc toc="yes"?>
10 <rfc number="&rfc.number;" category="info"
11 xmlns:myns="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de?subject=rcf2629.xslt"
12 xmlns:ja="http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/lang/rfc/translation/"
13 xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
14 <front>
15 <title>Not All RFCs are Standards</title>
16 <ja:title xml:lang="ja">$BA4$F$N(B RFC $B$,I8=`$K$OHs$:(B</ja:title>
17 <author initials="C." surname="Huitema" fullname="Christian Huitema">
18 <organization abbrev="INRIA">INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis</organization>
19 <address>
20 <postal>
21 <street>2004 Route des Lucioles</street>
22 <street>BP 109</street>
23 <code>F-06561</code>
24 <city>Valbonne Cedex</city>
25 <country ja:text="France">FR</country>
26 </postal>
27 <phone>+33 93 65 77 15</phone>
28 <email>Christian.Huitema@MIRSA.INRIA.FR</email>
29 </address>
30 </author>
31 <author initials="J." surname="Postel" fullname="Jon Postel">
32 <organization abbrev="ISI">USC/Information Sciences Institute</organization>
33 <address>
34 <postal>
35 <street>4676 Admiralty Way</street>
36 <city>Marina del Rey</city> <region>CA</region> <code>90292</code>
37 <country ja:show="no">US</country>
38 </postal>
39 <phone ja:text="1-310-822-1511">+1 310 822 1511</phone>
40 <email>Postel@ISI.EDU</email>
41 </address>
42 </author>
43 <author initials="S." surname="Crocker" fullname="Steve Crocker">
44 <organization abbrev="CyberCash">CyberCash, Inc.</organization>
45 <address>
46 <postal>
47 <street>2086 Hunters Crest Way</street>
48 <city>Vienna</city> <region>VA</region> <code>22181</code>
49 <country ja:show="no">US</country>
50 </postal>
51 <phone ja:text="1- 703-620-1222">+1 703 620 1222</phone>
52 <email>crocker@cybercash.com</email>
53 </address>
54 </author>
55 <date month="April" year="1995" />
56 <abstract>
57 <t>
58 <ja:pair>
59 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
60 This document discusses the relationship of the Request for
61 Comments (RFCs) notes to Internet Standards.
62 </ja:l>
63 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
64 $B$3$NJ8=q$O!"(B Request for Comments (RFC) $B3P=q$H(B
65 Internet $BI8=`$H$N4X78$K$D$$$F07$$$^$9!#(B
66 </ja:l>
67 </ja:pair>
68 </t>
69 </abstract>
70 </front>
71 <ja:front>
72 <author fullname="$B$o$+$P(B" ja:id="wakaba">
73 <address>
74 <email>w@suika.fam.cx</email>
75 <uri>http://suika.fam.cx/~wakaba/</uri>
76 </address>
77 </author>
78 <ja:change>
79 <ja:item year="2002" month="05" day="09"><author ja:ref="wakaba" />
80 <t><ja:link type="rfc" number="2629" /> $B$G%^!<%/IU$1!#(B</t>
81 <t>$BF|K\8l$KK]Lu!#(B</t>
82 </ja:item>
83 </ja:change><!-- $Date: 2002/05/09 09:52:35 $ -->
84 </ja:front>
85 <middle>
86
87 <section title="Not All RFCs Are Standards"
88 ja:title-ja="$BA4$F$N(B RFC $B$,I8=`$K$OHs$:(B"
89 myns:unnumbered="yes">
90
91 <t>
92 <ja:pair>
93 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
94 The "Request for Comments" (RFC) document series is the official
95 publication channel for Internet standards documents and other
96 publications of the IESG, IAB, and Internet community. From time to
97 time, and about every six months in the last few years, someone
98 questions the rationality of publishing both Internet standards and
99 informational documents as RFCs. The argument is generally that this
100 introduces some confusion between "real standards" and "mere
101 publications".
102 </ja:l>
103 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
104 $B!V(BRequest for Comments$B!W(B (RFC) $BJ8=q7ONs$O!"(B Internet
105 $BI8=`J8=q5Z$S(B IESG, IAB, Internet &ja.community;$B$N$=$NB>$N=PHGJ*$N8x<0=PHG7PO)$G$9!#;~!9!"$3$32?G/$+$G$OH>G/0LKh$K!"(B
106 Internet $BI8=`$H;29MJ8=q$N(B RFC
107 $B$N=PHG$N4X78$K$D$$$F<ALd$7$^$9!#$3$N5DO@$O35$7$F!"!VK\Ev$NI8=`!W$H!VC1$J$k=PHGJ*!W$N:.F1$r>7$-$^$9!#(B
108 </ja:l>
109 </ja:pair>
110 </t>
111 <t>
112 <ja:pair>
113 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
114 It is a regrettably well spread misconception that publication as an
115 RFC provides some level of recognition. It does not, or at least not
116 any more than the publication in a regular journal. In fact, each
117 RFC has a status, relative to its relation with the Internet
118 standardization process: Informational, Experimental, or Standards
119 Track (Proposed Standard, Draft Standard, Internet Standard), or
120 Historic. This status is reproduced on the first page of the RFC
121 itself, and is also documented in the periodic "Internet Official
122 Protocols Standards" RFC (STD 1). But this status is sometimes
123 omitted from quotes and references, which may feed the confusion.
124 </ja:l>
125 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
126 $B;DG0$J$3$H$K!"(B RFC
127 $B$H$7$F=PHG$9$k$3$H$,$"$kDxEY$N>5G'$,F@$i$l$?$3$H$K$J$k$H$$$&8m2r$,NI$/9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7<B:]$O$=$&$G$O$J$$!"$"$k$$$O>/$J$/$F$bDj4|4)9TJ*$GH/I=$9$k0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#<B:]!"3F(B
128 RFC $B$O(B Internet $BI8=`2=2aDx$H$N4X78$K$D$$$F$N0LCVIU$1(B,
129 Informational ($B;29M(B), Experimental ($B<B83E*(B), Standards
130 Track ($BI8=`2=2aDx(B) (Proposed Standard ($BDs0FI8=`(B), Draft Standard
131 ($B860FI8=`(B), Internet Standard (Internet $BI8=`(B)), Historic ($BNr;KE*(B)
132 $B$rM-$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N0LCVIU$1$O(B RFC $B<+?H$N:G=i$NJG$K=q$$$F$"$j$^$9$7!"Dj4|E*$KH/9T$5$l$k(B
133 $B!X(BInternet Official Protocols Standards$B!Y(B (Internet
134 $B8x<0(B&ja.protocol;$BI8=`(B) RFC (<ja:link type="std" number="1" />)
135 $B$K$b=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$3$N0LCVIU$1$O;~!90zMQ$d;2>H$+$i>J$+$l$k$N$G!":.Mp$r>7$-7s$M$^$;$s!#(B
136 </ja:l>
137 </ja:pair>
138 </t>
139
140 <t>
141 <ja:pair>
142 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
143 There are two important sources of information on the status of the
144 Internet standards: they are summarized periodically in an RFC
145 entitled "Internet Official Protocol Standards" and they are
146 documented in the "STD" subseries. When a specification has been
147 adopted as an Internet Standard, it is given the additional label
148 "STD xxxx", but it keeps its RFC number and its place in the RFC
149 series.
150 </ja:l>
151 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
152 Internet $BI8=`$N0LCVIU$1$K$OFs$D$N=EMW$J>pJs8;$,$"$j$^$9!#!X(BInternet
153 Official Protocol Standards$B!Y$H$$$&Bj$N(B RFC $B$KDj4|E*$K$^$H$a$i$l$^$9$7!"(B
154 $B!V(BSTD$B!W0!7ONs$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#;EMM$,(B Internet $BI8=`$K:NMQ$5$l$?;~$K$O!"DI2C$N;%(B
155 $B!V(BSTD <h:var>xxxx</h:var>$B!W$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7(B RFC
156 $BHV9f$bIU$1$i$l$?$^$^$G!"(B RFC $B7ONs$KCV$+$l$?$^$^$G$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
157 </ja:l>
158 </ja:pair>
159 </t>
160
161
162 <t>
163 <ja:pair>
164 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
165 It is important to note that the relationship of STD numbers to RFC
166 numbers is not one to one. STD numbers identify protocols, RFC
167 numbers identify documents. Sometimes more than one document is used
168 to specify a Standard protocol.
169 </ja:l>
170 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
171 STD $BHV9f$H(B RFC $BHV9f$O0lBP0lBP1~$7$J$$$3$H$K$h$/Cm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
172 STD $BHV9f$O(B&ja.protocol;$B$r<1JL$7!"(B RFC $BHV9f$OJ8=q$r<1JL$7$^$9!#;~$?$^!"J#?t$NJ8=q$,I8=`(B&ja.protocol;$B$r5,Dj$7$F$$$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
173 </ja:l>
174 </ja:pair>
175 </t>
176
177
178 <t>
179 <ja:pair>
180 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
181 In order to further increase the publicity of the standardization
182 status, the IAB proposes the following actions:
183 </ja:l>
184 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
185 $BI8=`2=2aDx$N9-Js$r?J$a$k$?$a!"(B IAB $B$O<!$N$3$H$rDs0F$7$^$9!#(B
186 </ja:l>
187 </ja:pair>
188
189 <list>
190 <t>
191 <ja:pair>
192 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
193 Use the STD number, rather than just the RFC numbers, in the cross
194 references between standard tracks documents,
195 </ja:l>
196 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
197 $BC1$K(B RFC $BHV9f$r;H$&$h$j(B STD
198 $BHV9f$rI8=`2=2aDxJ8=q$N(B&ja.cross-reference;$B$K;H$&!#(B
199 </ja:l>
200 </ja:pair>
201 </t>
202
203 <t>
204 <ja:pair>
205 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
206 Utilize the "web" hypertext technology to publicize the state of
207 the standardization process.
208 </ja:l>
209 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
210 $B!V(Bweb$B!W(B&ja.hypertext;$B5;=Q$rI8=`2=2aDx$N>uBV$N9%I>$K;H$&!#(B
211 </ja:l>
212 </ja:pair>
213 </t>
214 </list>
215 </t>
216
217 <t>
218 <ja:pair>
219 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
220 More precisely, we propose to add to the current RFC repository an
221 "html" version of the "STD-1" document, i.e., the list of Internet
222 standards. We are considering the extension of this document to also
223 describes actions in progress, i.e., standards track work at the
224 "proposed" or "draft" stage.
225 </ja:l>
226 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
227 $B$h$j6qBNE*$K$O!"8=:_$N(B RFC $BCyB"8K$K!V(Bhtml$B!WHG$N!V(BSTD-1$B!WJ8=q(B,
228 $B$9$J$o$A(B Internet $BI8=`$NI=$rF~$l$k$3$H$rDs0F$7$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$K?J9T>u67(B,
229 $B$D$^$jI8=`2=2aDx$,!V(Bproposed ($BDs0F(B)$B!W$d!V(Bdraft ($B860F(B)$B!W$NCJ3,$KMh$F$$$k$+$b@bL@$9$k$h$&$K3HD%$9$k$3$H$r9M$($F$$$^$9!#(B
230 </ja:l>
231 </ja:pair>
232 </t>
233
234 </section>
235
236 <section title="A Single Archive" ja:title-ja="$BC10lJ]4I8K(B"
237 myns:unnumbered="yes">
238
239 <t>
240 <ja:pair>
241 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
242 The IAB believes that the community benefitted significantly from
243 having a single archival document series. Documents are easy to find
244 and to retrieve, and file servers are easy to organize. This has
245 been very important over the long term. Experience of the past shows
246 that subseries, or series of limited scope, tend to vanish from the
247 network. And, there is no evidence that alternate document schemes
248 would result in less confusion.
249 </ja:l>
250 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
251 IAB $B$O!"C10l$NJ]4IJ8=q7ONs$,$"$k$3$H$,(B&ja.community;$B$K$H$C$FHs>o$KM-1W$@$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#J8=q$rC5$7$?$j<h$j=P$7$?$j$9$k$N$O4JC1$G!"%U%!%$%k!&%5!<%P!<$rAH?%$9$k$N$b4JC1$G$9!#$3$N$3$H$OD94|4V$KEO$C$F$H$F$b=EMW$G$9!#2a5n$N7P83$K$h$l$P!"0!7ONs$dE,MQHO0O$N8B$i$l$?7ONs$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i>C$($k1?L?$K$"$j$^$9!#$^$?!"BeBXJ8=qJ}<0$K$h$j:.Mp$,>/$J$/$J$k$H$$$&>Z5r$b$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
252 </ja:l>
253 </ja:pair>
254 </t>
255
256
257 <t>
258 <ja:pair>
259 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
260 Moreover, we believe that the presence of additional documents does
261 not actually hurt the standardization process. The solution which we
262 propose is to better publicize the "standard" status of certain
263 documents, which is made relatively easy by the advent of networked
264 hypertext technologies.
265 </ja:l>
266 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
267 $B99$K!"DI2C$NJ8=q$r=P$9$3$H$,<B:]$KI8=`2=2aDx$r=}$D$1$k$3$H$O$J$$$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#Ds0F$7$?2r7h:v$O$"$kJ8=q$N!VI8=`!W>uBV$r$h$jNI$/9-Js$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$7!"%M%C%H%o!<%/2=$5$l$?(B&ja.hypertext;$B5;=Q$N=P8=$GHf3SE*MF0W$H$J$j$^$7$?!#(B
268 </ja:l>
269 </ja:pair>
270 </t>
271
272 </section>
273
274 <section title="Rather Document Than Ignore"
275 ja:title-ja="$BL5;k$9$k$h$jJ8=q2=(B"
276 myns:unnumbered="yes">
277
278 <t>
279 <ja:pair>
280 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
281 The RFC series includes some documents which are informational by
282 nature and other documents which describe experiences. A problem of
283 perception occurs when such a document "looks like" an official
284 protocol specification. Misguided vendors may claim conformance to
285 it, and misguided clients may actually believe that they are buying
286 an Internet standard.
287 </ja:l>
288 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
289 RFC $B7ONs$O@8Mh;29M$NJ8=q$d7P83$r@bL@$9$kJ8=q$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#$3$NMM$JJ8=q$,8x<0(B&ja.protocol;$B;EMM=q$N!VMM$K8+$($k!W;~$K8m2rLdBj$,5/$3$j$^$9!#H=CG$r8m$C$?@=B$<T$O$3$l$X$NE,9g@-$r<gD%$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$7!"8m2r$7$?8\5R$O(B
290 Internet $BI8=`$r;H$C$F$$$k$HK\Ev$K?.$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
291 </ja:l>
292 </ja:pair>
293 </t>
294
295
296 <t>
297 <ja:pair>
298 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
299 The IAB believes that the proper help to misguided vendors and
300 clients is to provide them guidance. There is actually very little
301 evidence of vendors purposely attempting to present informational or
302 experimental RFCs as "Internet standards". If such attempts
303 occurred, proper response would indeed be required.
304 </ja:l>
305 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
306 IAB $B$O8m2r$7$?@=B$<T$d8\5R$X$NE,@Z$J=u8@$,$=$N;XF3$H$J$k$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#<B:]$K$O@=B$<T$,8N0U$K;29M$d<B83E*$J(B
307 RFC $B$r!V(BInternet $BI8=`!W$H8+$;$+$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k>Z5r$O$[$H$s$I$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$NMM$J4k$_$,$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$JH?1~$,$J$k$[$II,MW$G$7$g$&!#(B
308 </ja:l>
309 </ja:pair>
310 </t>
311
312
313 <t>
314 <ja:pair>
315 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
316 The IAB believes that the community is best served by openly
317 developed specifications. The Internet standardization process
318 provides guarantees of openness and thorough review, and the normal
319 way to develop the specification of an Internet protocol is indeed
320 through the IETF.
321 </ja:l>
322 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
323 IAB $B$O(B&ja.community;$B$K8x3+$G3+H/$5$l$?;EMM$,Hs>o$KLrN)$C$F$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#(B
324 Internet $BI8=`2=2aDx$O8x3+@-$HI>O@$r7P$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$F$*$j!"$^$?(B
325 Internet &ja.protocol;$B$N;EMM$N3+H/$NDL>o$NJ}K!$O(B IETF
326 $B$rDL$9$b$N$G$9!#(B
327 </ja:l>
328 </ja:pair>
329 </t>
330
331
332 <t>
333 <ja:pair>
334 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
335 The community is also well served by having access to specifications
336 of which have been developed outside the IETF standards process,
337 either because the protocols are experimental in nature, were
338 developed privately, or failed to achieve the acquire the degree of
339 consensus required for elevation to the standards track.
340 </ja:l>
341 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
342 &ja.community;$B$O!"(B&ja.protocol;$B$O@8Mh<B83E*$G$"$k$+(B,
343 $B;dE*$K3+H/$5$l$?$+$i$+(B, $BI8=`2=2aDx$K?J$a$k$N$KI,MW$J9g0U$rF@$k$3$H$K<:GT$7$?$+$i$+(B,
344 IETF $BI8=`2=2aDx$N30$G3+H/$5$l$F$$$k;EMM$X$N7PO)(B (access)
345 $B$rM-$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$b$H$F$bLrN)$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
346 </ja:l>
347 </ja:pair>
348 </t>
349
350 <t>
351 <ja:pair>
352 <ja:l xml:lang="en">
353 The IAB believes that publication is better than ignorance. If a
354 particular specification ends up being used in products that are
355 deployed over the Internet, we are better off if the specification is
356 easy to retrieve as an RFC than if it is hidden in some private
357 repository.
358 </ja:l>
359 <ja:l xml:lang="ja">
360 IAB $B$O!"=PHG$OL5;k$h$jNI$+$l$H?.$8$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$k;EMM$,(B
361 Internet $B>e$KE83+$9$k@=IJ$G;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$7$F!"$=$N;EMM$,;dE*<}B"8K$K1#$5$l$F$$$k$h$j$O!"(B
362 RFC $B$H$7$F4JC1$K<h$j4s$;$i$l$kJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
363 </ja:l>
364 </ja:pair>
365 </t>
366
367 </section>
368
369 <section title="Security Considerations" myns:unnumbered="yes">
370 <t>Security issues are not discussed in this memo.</t>
371 </section>
372
373 </middle>
374
375 <back>
376
377 </back>
378 </rfc>

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